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Agriculture in India offers diverse career opportunities in both government and private sectors, including farming, agribusiness, research, and policy-making.
Which agriculture course has the highest salary?
Courses like M.Sc. Agriculture, Agricultural Engineering, and MBA in Agribusiness often lead to high-paying jobs in both government and private sectors.
Which government job is best for BSc Agriculture?
Roles like Agricultural Officer, Agricultural Research Scientist, and NABARD Officer are among the best government jobs for BSc Agriculture graduates.
What is the most demanding job in agriculture?
Agricultural Research Scientist and Agribusiness Manager are some of the most demanding and high-responsibility jobs in the agriculture sector.
What is the highest package in agriculture?
The highest salary packages in agriculture can reach up to ₹20 LPA, especially in specialized fields like agritech, agricultural research, and management roles.
Career Scope of Agriculture in India, Government & Private Career Opportunities
Career Scope of agriculture in India is vast, offering many career options in both the government and private sectors. Students can check details about the scope of agriculture as a career in India and top agricultural recruitment exams in India below.
Riya Sharma17 Apr, 2025
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Career Scope of Agriculture in India: Agriculture is one of the most important sectors in India, offering numerous career opportunities for students. It involves the cultivation of crops, livestock management, food production, and the development of agricultural technology. In India, agriculture is a major contributor to the economy and provides employment to millions of people.
Students interested in agriculture can pursue various degrees such as a Bachelor's, Master's, or higher education in fields like Agronomy, Horticulture, Agricultural Engineering, Entomology and many more. These programs help students gain the skills and knowledge required to work in the agricultural industry.
Agriculture offers both government and private sector job opportunities, including roles in research, farming, agribusiness, rural development, and education. Students aspiring to pursue agriculture as a career should check the complete details about the Scope of Agriculture as a Career in India, government and private opportunities, and more below.
Scope of Agriculture as a Career in India Overview
Agriculture in India has grown beyond traditional farming. It now provides many career opportunities in both government and private sectors. Students can choose from different agriculture-related courses, prepare for entrance exams, gain practical experience through internships, and explore a wide range of career paths in this growing field.
The table below provides an overview of Scope of Agriculture as a Career in India, covering entrance exams, courses, government exams, and salary prospects:
Scope of Agriculture as a Career in India
Particulars
Details
Entrance Exam Names
ICAR AIEEA, CSIR NET, NABARD, IBPS SO, JEE, State CET, NEET, AIPVT, UPSC IFS, State PSC Exams & many more
ICAR NET, ASRB ARS, NABARD Grade A, IBPS Agriculture Officer Exam, UPSC IFS, State PSC Exams & many more
Internship/Residency
Research internships, field internships, greenhouse management, hospital rotations, industrial training in agricultural firms
Career Opportunities
Agricultural research institutes, agribusiness companies, government agricultural departments, banks, private farms, veterinary hospitals, agricultural machinery firms
Average Salary
₹3–12 LPA depending on the role and qualifications
Scope and Career Opportunities of Agriculture in India
Agriculture in India offers various career opportunities in areas like farming, business, food technology, and research. With new technologies and better farming methods, there is a growing demand for skilled professionals in this field. Below are the educational options and job opportunities available in both the government and private sectors.
List of Courses and Specializations in Agriculture in India
Students interested in farming, agribusiness, food technology, or research can choose from various agriculture courses after Class 10, 12, or graduation. These programs are available at the diploma, undergraduate, postgraduate, and Ph.D. levels.
Admission to many agricultural degree programs is done through entrance exams like ICAR AIEEA (UG and PG), state-level CETs, and university-specific tests. The table below includes the list of courses and specializations across each level of education.
List of Courses and Specializations in Agriculture in India
M.Sc. (Agriculture), M.Sc. (Horticulture), M.Tech (Agricultural Engineering), M.F.Sc., MBA (Agribusiness), M.Sc. (Food Tech), M.Sc. (Forestry), etc.
Doctoral Degrees
3–5 Years
Relevant Master’s
University entrance + Interview
Ph.D. in Agronomy, Soil Science, Plant Breeding, Agricultural Economics, Forestry, Agricultural Biotechnology, Environmental Science, and more
Government Sector Career Options in Agriculture in India
The government sector in India offers many career opportunities for agriculture graduates, encompassing roles in research, extension, administration, and policy-making. Below are the key positions, their primary responsibilities, and approximate salary ranges:
Government Sector Career Options in Agriculture in India
Job Role
Scope and Description
Salary Range (Varies by role and experience)
Agricultural Officer
Implements government schemes, advises farmers, and promotes sustainable farming practices.
₹25,000 – ₹40,000 per month
Agricultural Research Scientist
Conducts research on crop improvement, soil health, and pest control. Works in ICAR and agricultural universities.
₹50,000 – ₹80,000 per month
Horticulture Officer
Oversees fruit, vegetable cultivation, floriculture, and plantation management.
₹30,000 – ₹50,000 per month
Soil Conservation Officer
Works on soil health, erosion control, and sustainable land management.
₹35,000 – ₹55,000 per month
Agricultural Extension Officer
Educates farmers about modern farming techniques and government policies.
₹30,000 – ₹45,000 per month
Food Safety Officer
Ensures food quality and safety standards in agricultural products.
₹40,000 – ₹60,000 per month
ICAR Scientist
Conducts research in Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) institutes.
₹60,000 – ₹90,000 per month
NABARD Officer
Works in agricultural finance, rural development, and farmer support programs.
₹50,000 – ₹80,000 per month
Forest Officer
Manages forest conservation, wildlife protection, and afforestation projects.
₹40,000 – ₹70,000 per month
Agricultural Marketing Officer
Regulates and promotes efficient marketing of agricultural produce. Develops marketing infrastructure and implements agricultural marketing policies.
₹4-7.5 Lakhs (depending on experience and state). Senior roles: ₹7.5-13 Lakhs+
Officers in Public Sector Undertakings
Various roles in organizations related to food procurement (FCI), seed production (NSC), and agricultural finance (NABARD).
₹5-9 Lakhs (depending on the PSU and role). With experience, salaries increase
Teaching Faculty (Agricultural Colleges)
Teaches agricultural courses, conducts research, and participates in academic administration.
Works in agricultural lending divisions of banks. Assesses loan applications, provides financial guidance, and manages loan portfolios.
₹4-7 Lakhs (entry-level). Salary increases with experience.
Officers in Rural Development
Works on planning and implementing rural development programs, involving agricultural components.
Varies based on role and experience (aligned with other Group A/B roles).
Private Sector Career Options in Agriculture in India
The private sector in agriculture offers a wide variety of career options. These jobs are in areas like agribusiness, food processing, technology-driven farming, and sustainable farming. This sector is growing quickly due to new technologies, more demand for processed foods, and a focus on efficient farming practices. The table below includes the job roles in the private sector for agriculture:
Private Sector Career Options in Agriculture in India
Job Role
Scope and Description
Salary Range (Varies by role and experience)
Agribusiness Manager
Manages the supply chain, exports, and farm businesses.
₹4 Lakh – ₹15 Lakh
Farm Manager
Looks after farm operations, crop production, and managing resources.
₹2 Lakh – ₹18 Lakh
Agricultural Consultant
Gives advice to farmers and businesses on farming techniques and improvements.
₹2 Lakh – ₹8 Lakh
Seed Production Specialist
Works with seeds, focusing on improving them and distributing them to farmers.
₹2 Lakh – ₹7 Lakh
Horticulturist
Specializes in growing fruits, vegetables, and flowers, and helps with landscaping.
₹2 Lakh – ₹6 Lakh
Agritech Professional
Works with technology solutions like smart farming, drones, and data analysis for better crop management.
₹5 Lakh – ₹20 Lakh
Food Processing Specialist
Oversees the production, packaging, and quality of food products in companies.
₹3 Lakh – ₹12 Lakh
Agricultural Export Manager
Manages the export of agricultural products to other countries.
₹6 Lakh – ₹15 Lakh
Organic Farming Entrepreneur
Starts and runs an organic farm, focusing on sustainable farming practices.
₹3 Lakh – ₹10 Lakh
R&D Scientist
Works on developing new crops or farming technologies through research.
₹4 Lakh – ₹18 Lakh
Agronomist/Crop Consultant
Advises farmers on how to improve crops, soil, and pest control for better yields.
₹3 Lakh – ₹12 Lakh
Precision Agriculture Specialist
Uses technology like GPS and drones to help farmers manage their farms better.
₹4 Lakh – ₹15 Lakh
Food Technologist
Works in food processing to ensure food quality, safety, and packaging.
₹3 Lakh – ₹12 Lakh
Agricultural Finance Expert
Works with banks or insurance companies to help farmers with loans and insurance.
₹3.5 Lakh – ₹14 Lakh
Agricultural Sales Executive
Sells agricultural products like seeds or machinery and builds relationships with farmers.
₹3 Lakh – ₹12 Lakh
Agriculture Entrepreneur
Starts their own agricultural business, such as farming or selling farm products.
Income highly variable
List of Top Agricultural Recruitment Exams in India
In India, several recruitment exams are held for both government and private sector jobs in agriculture. Below is a list of some of the top agricultural recruitment exams for entering into various government and other sectors:
List of Top Agricultural Recruitment Exams in India
Exam Name
Conducting Authority
Website
MP RAEO/RHEO/SADO
Madhya Pradesh Professional Examination Board (MPPEB)
National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
www.nabard.org
FCI
Food Corporation of India (FCI)
www.fci.gov.in
ICAR JRF
Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
www.icar.org.in
ASRB NET
Agricultural Scientists Recruitment Board (ASRB)
www.asrb.org.in
FSSAI
Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)
www.fssai.gov.in
IFFCO
Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative Limited (IFFCO)
www.iffco.in
NSC Trainee
National Seeds Corporation (NSC)
www.indiaseeds.com
CCI
Cotton Corporation of India (CCI)
www.cotcorp.org.in
CWC Punjab ADO
Central Warehousing Corporation (CWC)
www.cewacor.nic.in
RSMSSB JE Agriculture
Rajasthan Subordinate and Ministerial Services Selection Board (RSMSSB)
www.rsmssb.rajasthan.gov.in
FCI Manager
Food Corporation of India (FCI)
www.fci.gov.in
FCI AG III
Food Corporation of India (FCI)
www.fci.gov.in
MPPSC FSO
Madhya Pradesh Public Service Commission (MPPSC)
www.mppsc.nic.in
HP HDO
Himachal Pradesh Public Service Commission (HPPSC)
www.hppsc.hp.gov.in
Bihar BAO, SDAO & BHO
Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC)
www.bpsc.bih.nic.in
Rajasthan Agriculture Supervisor
Rajasthan Subordinate and Ministerial Services Selection Board (RSMSSB)
www.rsmssb.rajasthan.gov.in
All State Agri Exams - HDO, AEO, HEO, ADO
Respective State Public Service Commissions
Varies by state
Students can prepare for these exams by enrolling in PW Agriculture Wallah courses, which provide proper study materials, guidance, and improved preparation strategies.
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