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ISRO Tests Crew Escape System for Gaganyaan Mission

ISRO conducts successful tests for Gaganyaan mission's Crew Escape System, a crucial step in ensuring astronaut safety. In this article, learn more about this significant development in India's space mission.
authorImagePraveen Kushwah23 Oct, 2023
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ISRO Tests Crew Escape System for Gaganyaan Mission

ISRO Tests Crew Escape System for Gaganyaan Mission

India's space agency achieved a significant milestone by conducting a test of the crew escape system, a critical component for the country's upcoming human space flight mission known as Gaganyaan. The test involved launching a rocket from the Sriharikota island spaceport, carrying the crew escape system connected to the crew module. The crew module separated at an altitude of 17km and safely descended into the Bay of Bengal, aided by parachutes.

ISRO Tests Crew Escape System for Gaganyaan Mission Key Points

  • The crew escape system is designed to safeguard astronauts in the event of an aborted launch by swiftly moving the crew module away from the rocket.
  • This technology is vital for the success of India's Gaganyaan program, which aims to send humans into space.
  • After the test, ISRO Chairman S. Somanath confirmed the successful execution of the crew escape system. The crew module was recovered about 10km from Sriharikota by naval units and trained divers.
  • The entire sequence, including crew module separation, parachute deployment, and sea touchdown, proceeded as planned.

ISRO Tests Crew Escape System Challenges and Solutions during Launch

The morning of the launch experienced two delays due to weather-related concerns, pushing the initial 8 am schedule to 8:45 am. However, just five seconds before liftoff, an automatic hold occurred due to a "monitoring anomaly." Isro engineers quickly identified and rectified the anomaly, leading to a successful launch.

Prime Minister's Enthusiastic Response

Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed his excitement about the achievement on social media, stating that the launch brings India a step closer to realizing its first human space flight program, Gaganyaan. The government had sanctioned Rs 10,000 crore for the ambitious project after Modi's announcement on August 15, 2018.

Preparation for Human Space Flight

Isro has been diligently preparing for human space flight for over 15 years, focusing on crucial technologies such as a robust rocket for heavy payloads, a space capsule, and systems for the safe re-entry of the crew module and escape system into Earth's atmosphere. The recent test is part of a comprehensive series of 20 major tests leading up to the human space mission scheduled for 2025.

What is the crew escape system in Gaganyaan mission?

The Crew Escape System is like a safety feature in the Gaganyaan spacecraft. If there's an emergency, it can quickly eject astronauts away to keep them safe. The recent test worked well, proving that the motors needed for the mission are reliable.

What is the crew module in Gaganyaan mission?

The crew module has two parachutes to ensure safety, although one is sufficient for a safe landing. These parachutes slow down the module's speed from over 216 m/s to under 11 m/s during splashdown. The space capsule is equipped with life support and environmental control systems.

What is the first test on Gaganyaan journey to be held on Saturday?

The TV-D1 flight will showcase the new Test Vehicle and a basic version of the crew module, the capsule where astronauts sit during the Gaganyaan space mission. This demonstration marks a crucial step in testing these elements for future space travel.

Is Gaganyaan test flight successful?

ISRO chief S. Somanath shared that Gaganyaan's first Flight Test Vehicle Abort Mission-1 (TV-D1) was a success. The Crew Escape System worked as planned, marking the achievement of the TV D1 Test Flight.

How many crew are there in Gaganyaan?

The Gaganyaan project aims to show that humans can travel to space. It plans to send a crew of three people to orbit 400 km above Earth for a 3-day mission and safely bring them back by landing in the Indian sea waters.
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