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CA Final Syllabus Breakdown Paper 1, Advanced Auditing, Financial Reporting, AFM

CA Final syllabus breakdown for paper 1 covers all the topics covered in advanced accounting, financial reporting and AFM. Check detailed overview of CA Final syllabus breakdown.
authorImageMuskan Verma30 Sept, 2025

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CA Final Syllabus Breakdown Paper 1

CA Final Syllabus Breakdown: ICAI designs the comprehensive syllabus for all six papers of the CA Final level. This final stage of the Chartered Accountancy course is divided into two groups, each comprising three papers. Group 1 includes some of the most critical and challenging subjects, such as Financial Reporting, Advanced Auditing, and Advanced Financial Management.

For CA Final aspirants, having a clear and detailed understanding of the topics covered in each of these papers is essential. This breakdown helps candidates understand the topics they must master to perform well in the exam. Additionally, it enables aspirants to create an effective and strategic study plan, helping them allocate their time and efforts wisely as they prepare for the CA Final.

CA Final Syllabus Breakdown Overview

The CA Final examination is meticulously designed to evaluate candidates' knowledge and skills across diverse areas of accounting and finance. The examination structure ensures a comprehensive assessment of theoretical knowledge, practical application, and professional judgment required in the field of CA. Group 1, consisting of three fundamental papers, forms the core foundation of advanced accounting and auditing knowledge essential for every CA professional.

The table below presents the key highlights of the CA final syllabus breakdown for Group 1:

CA Final Syllabus Breakdown Paper 1 Overview
Particulars Details
Syllabus Creating Authority Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI)
No. of Papers in Group 1 3 Papers
Paper 1 Financial Reporting
Paper 2 Advanced Auditing and Assurance
Paper 3 Advanced Financial Management
Total Marks per Paper 100 Marks
No. of Questions per Paper 6 Questions
Passing Marks 40% in each paper (minimum 40 marks out of 100)
Examination Pattern Written examination with theoretical and practical questions

CA Final Syllabus Breakdown of Financial Reporting 

Financial reporting forms the basis of accounting for CA aspirants. This paper focuses on topics like Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) and their practical application. This paper emphasises the preparation, presentation, and analysis of financial statements in accordance with current regulatory frameworks. The comprehensive coverage of Financial Reporting topics helps candidates develop expertise in complex accounting treatments and financial statement preparation.

The topics in this paper are subdivided into the following five modules.

Financial Reporting Module 1 Syllabus

This foundational module covers the core principles and framework for Indian Accounting Standards. Here are the major topics included in Module 1 of Financial Reporting.

Financial Reporting Module 1 Syllabus
Chapter/Unit Topic Coverage Key Areas
Chapter 1 Introduction to Indian Accounting Standards Framework and adoption of Ind AS
Chapter 2 Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting Fundamental principles and concepts
Chapter 3 Ind AS on Presentation of Financial Statements
Unit 1 Ind AS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements Statement preparation and presentation
Unit 2 Ind AS 34 Interim Financial Reporting Quarterly and half-yearly reporting
Unit 3 Ind AS 7 Statement of Cash Flows Cash flow statement preparation
Chapter 4 Ind AS on Measurement based on Accounting Policies
Unit 1 Ind AS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Estimates and Errors Policy changes and error corrections
Unit 2 Ind AS 10 Events after the Reporting Period Post-balance sheet events
Unit 3 Ind AS 113 Fair Value Measurement Fair value determination methods

Financial Reporting Module 2 Syllabus

This module comprehensively covers the recognition, measurement, and reporting of various types of assets in financial statements. This includes both tangible and intangible assets. Unit-wise breakdown of the module 2 syllabus is presented below:

Financial Reporting Module 2 Syllabus
Chapter Unit  Topic Coverage Key Areas
Chapter 5 Ind AS on Assets of Financial Statements
Unit 1 Ind AS 2 Inventories Inventory valuation and measurement
Unit 2 Ind AS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment Fixed asset accounting
Unit 3 Ind AS 23 Borrowing Costs Capitalization of borrowing costs
Unit 4 Ind AS 36 Impairment of Assets Asset impairment testing
Unit 5 Ind AS 38 Intangible Assets Recognition and measurement
Unit 6 Ind AS 40 Investment Property Investment property accounting
Unit 7 Ind AS 105 Non-current Assets Held for Sale Discontinued operations
Unit 8 Ind AS 116 Leases Lease accounting standards

Financial Reporting Module 3 Syllabus

This module focuses on the recognition and measurement of liabilities, complex accounting treatments for items that impact financial statements, and essential disclosure requirements for transparent financial reporting. Here is the detailed breakdown of the module 3 syllabus:

Financial Reporting Module 3 Syllabus
Chapter Unit Topic Coverage Key Areas
Chapter 6 Ind AS on Liabilities of Financial Statements
Unit 1 Ind AS 19 Employee Benefits Pension and benefit accounting
Unit 2 Ind AS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities Liability recognition
Chapter 7 Ind AS on Items Impacting Financial Statements
Unit 1 Ind AS 12 Income Taxes Deferred tax accounting
Unit 2 Ind AS 21 Foreign Exchange Rate Effects Currency translation
Chapter 8 Ind AS on Disclosures in Financial Statements
Unit 1 Ind AS 24 Related Party Disclosures Related party transactions
Unit 2 Ind AS 33 Earnings per Share EPS calculations
Unit 3 Ind AS 108 Operating Segments Segment reporting

Financial Reporting Module 4 Syllabus

This module covers essential areas of revenue recognition under the new standards framework. Through this module, students have to understand complex financial instruments accounting, including derivatives and hedge accounting principles.

Here are the key chapters included in module 4 of Financial Reporting syllabus:

Financial Reporting Module 4 Syllabus
Chapter Unit Topic Coverage Key Areas
Chapter 9 Ind AS 115 Revenue from Contracts with Customers Revenue recognition principles
Chapter 10 Other Indian Accounting Standards
Unit 1 Ind AS 41 Agriculture Agricultural accounting
Unit 2 Ind AS 20 Government Grants Grant accounting
Unit 3 Ind AS 102 Share Based Payment Equity compensation
Chapter 11 Financial Instruments Accounting and Reporting
Unit 1 Financial Instruments: Scope and Definitions Basic concepts
Unit 2 Classification and Measurement Asset and liability classification
Unit 3 Equity and Financial Liabilities Distinction and treatment
Unit 4 Derivatives and Embedded Derivatives Complex instruments
Unit 5 Recognition and Derecognition Initial and subsequent measurement
Unit 6 Hedge Accounting Risk management accounting
Unit 7 Disclosures Financial instrument disclosures

Financial Reporting Module 5 Syllabus

This advanced module covers business combinations, group accounting principles, and contemporary topics in accounting, including technology integration and professional responsibilities. This module aims to prepare candidates for complex corporate reporting scenarios.

Here are the topics included in module 5 of the CA Final Financial Reporting paper:

Financial Reporting Module 5 Syllabus
Chapter Unit Topic Coverage Key Areas
Chapter 12 Ind AS 103 Business Combinations Merger and acquisition accounting
Chapter 13 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements
Unit 1 Introduction to Consolidated Statements Basic concepts
Unit 2 Important Definitions Key terminology
Unit 3 Consolidated Financial Statements Preparation methods
Unit 4 Ind AS 110: Consolidation Procedure Subsidiary consolidation
Unit 5 Ind AS 111 Joint Arrangements Joint venture accounting
Unit 6 Ind AS 28 Investments in Associates Associate company accounting
Unit 7 Ind AS 27 Separate Financial Statements Parent company statements
Unit 8 Disclosures Group reporting requirements
Chapter 14 Ind AS 101 First-time Adoption Transition to Ind AS
Chapter 15 Analysis of Financial Statements Ratio analysis and interpretation
Chapter 16 Professional and Ethical Duty CA professional responsibilities
Chapter 17 Accounting and Technology Digital transformation in accounting

CA Final Syllabus Breakdown of Advanced Financial Management

Paper 2 of CA Final, Advanced Financial Management. focuses on strategic financial decision-making, risk management, and contemporary financial market instruments. This paper is crucial for developing expertise in complex financial analysis, investment decisions, and modern financial management techniques. All these aspects are essential for senior financial professionals. The curriculum covers both theoretical frameworks and practical applications in corporate finance and investment management.

Here is the detailed breakdown of the topics covered in the CA Final AFM syllabus:

CA Final Syllabus Breakdown of Advanced Financial Management
Chapter Topic Coverage Key Learning Areas
Chapter 1 Financial Policy and Corporate Strategy Strategic financial planning and policy formulation
Chapter 2 Risk Management Enterprise risk management and mitigation strategies
Chapter 3 Advanced Capital Budgeting Decisions Complex investment appraisal techniques
Chapter 4 Security Analysis Fundamental and technical analysis of securities
Chapter 5 Security Valuation Valuation models for equity and debt securities
Chapter 6 Portfolio Management Modern portfolio theory and asset allocation
Chapter 7 Securitization Asset securitization process and instruments
Chapter 8 Mutual Funds Mutual fund operations and performance evaluation
Chapter 9 Derivatives Analysis and Valuation Options, futures, and derivative pricing models
Chapter 10 Foreign Exchange Exposure and Risk Management Currency risk management strategies
Chapter 11 International Financial Management Cross-border financial operations
Chapter 12 Interest Rate Risk Management Interest rate derivatives and hedging
Chapter 13 Business Valuation Enterprise and equity valuation methods
Chapter 14 Mergers, Acquisitions and Corporate Restructuring M&A analysis and restructuring strategies
Chapter 15 Startup Finance Venture capital and startup financing

CA Final Syllabus Breakdown of Advanced Auditing and Assurance

Advanced Auditing and Assurance is paper 3 of CA Final level. This paper comprises topics such as auditing standards, specialised audit areas, and professional ethics. With comprehensive coverage of Paper 3 topics candidates can develop expertise in audit planning, execution, and reporting. The syllabus of Paper 3 is decided into three modules.

Advanced Auditing Module 1 Syllabus

This module establishes the core auditing framework, covering quality control systems, professional responsibilities, and the systematic approach to audit planning, risk assessment, and evidence gathering. Here is the detailed breakdown of topics covered in CA Final Advanced Auditing module 1:

Advanced Auditing Module 1 Syllabus
Chapter Topic Coverage Key Learning Areas
Chapter 1 Quality Control Audit firm quality control systems
Chapter 2 General Auditing Principles and Auditor Responsibilities Professional standards and responsibilities
Chapter 3 Audit Planning, Strategy and Execution Strategic audit planning and implementation
Chapter 4 Materiality, Risk Assessment and Internal Control Risk-based audit approach
Chapter 5 Audit Evidence Evidence gathering and evaluation
Chapter 6 Completion and Review Audit completion procedures
Chapter 7 Reporting Audit reporting standards and formats

Advanced Auditing Module 2 Syllabus

This module includes concepts for specialised auditing domains, covering industry-specific requirements, emerging digital audit techniques, and complex audit scenarios. Presented below are the key chapters and topics of CA Final Advanced Auditing module 2:

Advanced Auditing Module 2 Syllabus
Chapter Topic Coverage Key Learning Areas
Chapter 8 Specialised Areas Industry-specific auditing requirements
Chapter 9 Related Services Assurance and non-assurance services
Chapter 10 Review of Financial Information Review engagement standards
Chapter 11 Prospective Financial Information and Assurance Services Forward-looking information assurance
Chapter 12 Digital Auditing & Assurance Technology-enabled audit procedures
Chapter 13 Group Audits Multi-location and subsidiary audits
Chapter 14 Special Features of Audit of Banks & NBFCs Financial services sector auditing

Advanced Auditing Module 3 Syllabus

The last module of Advanced Auditing covers topics that strengthen candidates’ contemporary audit knowledge, including public sector auditing, internal audit functions, forensic accounting, and sustainability assurance. Additionally, candidates learn the critical area of professional ethics that governs auditor conduct and responsibilities in modern practice.

Detailed breakdown of the module 3 syllabus of Advanced Auditing is as follows:

Advanced Auditing Module 3 Syllabus
Chapter Topic Coverage Key Learning Areas
Chapter 15 Overview of Audit of Public Sector Undertakings Government enterprise auditing
Chapter 16 Internal Audit Internal audit function and governance
Chapter 17 Due Diligence, Investigation & Forensic Accounting Investigative and forensic procedures
Chapter 18 SDG & ESG Assurance Sustainability and governance assurance
Chapter 19 Professional Ethics & Liabilities of Auditors Ethical responsibilities and legal liabilities
Also Read:
CA Final Exam Form 2025 CA Final Exam Date 2025
CA Final Registration 2025 CA Final Admit Card
CA Final Eligibility Criteria 2025 CA Final Syllabus 2025

CA Final Syllabus Breakdown Paper 1 FAQs

Is CA final AFM difficult?

CA Final AFM paper is moderately challenging. By preparing with the official ICAI syllabus topics, candidates can accurately answer almost all the questions of AFM.

What is the syllabus for the CA final exam?

CA Final exam syllabus comprises 6 papers across 2 groups. ICAI publishes the detailed syllabus of the CA Final on its official website.

How many chapters are in CA Final Paper 2?

CA Final Paper 2 consists of 15 chapters.

Which subject is most difficult in CA final?

Subjects like Advanced Financial Management, Strategic Cost Management, and Direct Tax Laws are considered the most difficult in the CA Final.

What if I fail in one subject in CA final?

If candidates fail one paper of the CA Final, they are required to reattempt all the papers in the next exam session to qualify as a CA
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