The CBSE Class 12 History Sample Paper 2026-27 gives students a clear idea of how the board examination paper is structured and what types of questions they can expect. It covers MCQs, short-answer, long-answer, source-based, and map-based questions, allowing students to practise different answer formats before the exam.
Solving the CBSE Class 12 Arts sample papers under exam-like conditions can help students understand the marks distribution, manage the three-hour duration, and improve their answer-writing approach. It can also help identify topics and question types that need more practice before the Class 12 History Board Exam 2027.
The following table highlights the key details of the paper, including the examination duration, total marks, number of questions, and section-wise structure.
|
Particulars |
Details |
|
Academic Session |
2026-27 |
|
Class |
12 |
|
Subject |
History |
|
Subject Code |
027 |
|
Exam Duration |
3 Hours |
|
Maximum Marks |
80 |
|
Total Questions |
34 |
|
Sections |
A, B, C, D and E |
The paper contains 34 compulsory questions. Internal choices are provided in Sections B, C and E. There is no overall choice.
Students can use the Class 12 History sample paper PDF to understand how questions are framed across different sections. The paper also gives an idea of the expected answer length for short- and long-answer questions.
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Students should solve the complete paper under the given time limit to practise writing answers within the required duration.
The CBSE Class 12 History marking scheme 2026-27 explains the points expected in answers and shows how marks are awarded for different questions.
It is useful for:
Understanding what examiners expect in 3-mark and 8-mark answers
Identifying the important points required in an answer
Checking answers after solving the sample paper
Improving answer structure and historical explanations
Practising point-wise answers without missing key information
The marking scheme explains the key points expected in answers and how marks are allotted. Students can use it to understand the level of detail required in different types of questions.
|
Question Type |
Marking Focus |
Examples of Topics |
|
3-mark questions |
Relevant facts and explanations covering the required points |
Harappan town planning, Buddha's early life, Shankaradeva, women in agrarian society, Permanent Settlement, Revolt of 1857 |
|
8-mark questions |
Detailed explanation with the important points mentioned in the answer |
Land grants, numismatics, Vijayanagara fortifications, Mahanavami Dibba, Gandhi's mass appeal, Non-Cooperation Movement |
|
Source-based questions |
Answers based on the given historical source and specific sub-questions |
Gandhari, Ibn Battuta, Constituent Assembly |
|
Map-based questions |
Correct identification and location of the required places |
Historical sites and locations specified in the question |
For long-answer questions, students should include the relevant points in sufficient detail rather than writing only brief facts. The marking scheme can be used to review whether an answer covers the points required for the allotted marks.
The question paper is divided into five sections with different question formats.
|
Section |
Question Type |
Questions |
Marks |
|
A |
Multiple Choice Questions |
21 |
21 |
|
B |
Short Answer Questions |
6 |
18 |
|
C |
Long Answer Questions |
3 |
24 |
|
D |
Source-Based Questions |
3 |
12 |
|
E |
Map-Based Question |
1 |
5 |
|
Total |
— |
34 |
80 |
Section A contains 21 MCQs carrying 1 mark each. Questions include statement-based, match-the-following, assertion-reason, image-based, factual and conceptual questions.
There are six short-answer questions carrying 3 marks each. Answers should generally be written in 60 to 80 words.
Section C has three long-answer questions carrying 8 marks each. Students are expected to answer these questions in 300 to 350 words.
This section contains three source-based questions. Each question carries 4 marks and includes three sub-questions.
Section E is a 5-mark map-based question. It includes identification and location of important historical sites.
Students can follow these steps:
Visit the official CBSE Academic website, cbseacademic.nic.in.
Open the Sample Question Paper section for Class 12.
Select the History subject.
Open the sample question paper for the 2026-27 session.
Download the PDF and save it for practice.
The marking scheme can also be referred to after completing the paper.
The sample paper should be used as a practice tool after completing the relevant Class 12 History syllabus CBSE. Students can combine timed paper-solving with answer analysis to improve both speed and accuracy.
Attempt the complete paper in three hours. Avoid referring to textbooks or notes while solving it.
Prepare separately for MCQs, short answers, long answers, source-based questions and map-based questions.
Practise writing short answers within 60 to 80 words and long answers within 300 to 350 words.
After completing the paper, compare your responses with the marking scheme. Identify missing points and improve the structure of your answers.
Revise important locations and practise locating them on an outline map of India.
Also Check: CBSE Class 12 Arts Subjects
The Class 12 History sample paper includes questions from different areas of the Class 12 History syllabus. Students should revise the complete syllabus rather than limiting preparation to the questions given in the sample paper.
Focus on areas such as:
Harappan civilisation and town planning
Mauryan administration
Buddhist and Jain traditions
Early historical sources and inscriptions
Trade, weights and economic activities
Important areas represented in the sample paper include:
Agrarian society
Women in rural society
Bhakti traditions
Vijayanagara Empire
Mughal-era economic and social developments
Colonial policies such as the Permanent Settlement
The sample paper includes areas related to:
Revolt of 1857
Mahatma Gandhi and the national movement
Constituent Assembly
Public participation in constitution-making
Social justice and cultural rights
The sample paper also includes questions based on historical sources and map locations, so students should practise these formats alongside chapter revision.
Also Check: CBSE Class 12 Arts Syllabus 2026-27
Solving the Class 12 history sample paper 2026-27 can help students:
Understand the structure of the board paper
Practise all major question formats
Improve time management
Identify weak areas before the examination
Learn how to frame 3-mark and 8-mark answers
Practise source-based questions
Improve map-based question preparation
Assess answers using the marking scheme
Regular practice also helps students become familiar with the amount of detail required in different types of answers.
Explore the CBSE Class 12 Arts 2027 to access essential resources for CBSE Arts exam preparation, including detailed insights and strategies. Dive into the CBSE Arts 2027 for structured courses and focused study plans designed to help aspirants in their exams.
