
The CFA Level 1 Economics November 2026 syllabus covers essential economic concepts that help candidates understand market behaviour, business decisions, monetary policies, and global financial markets.
Economics is an important part of the CFA Level I examination, accounting for 6–9% of the exam weight for the 2026 session. Candidates preparing for the November 2026 exam should revise the major concepts, practise application-based questions, and review important economic relationships before the examination.
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The CFA Level 1 Economics curriculum covers microeconomics, macroeconomics, international trade, currency exchange rates, and the relationship between economic conditions and investment markets. Candidates should refer to the official 2026 curriculum and learning outcome statements for the complete list of examinable concepts.
The following topics provide a useful framework for full syllabus revision.
Supply and demand form the foundation of microeconomics. Candidates should understand how consumers and producers respond to changing prices and market conditions.
Key concepts to revise include:
Law of demand and law of supply
Market equilibrium and price adjustments
Elasticity of demand and supply
Consumer choice and utility
Effects of taxes, subsidies, and price controls
Practise questions involving equilibrium changes and elasticity calculations. Pay attention to the difference between a movement along a curve and a shift in the curve.
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This topic examines how businesses make production and pricing decisions under different competitive conditions.
Important concepts include:
Production costs and revenue
Breakeven and shutdown points
Economies and diseconomies of scale
Perfect competition
Monopolistic competition
Oligopoly and pure monopoly
Market concentration measures
Candidates should understand how pricing decisions and output levels vary across market structures. Comparing the characteristics of different market structures can help with conceptual multiple-choice questions.
Business cycles describe fluctuations in economic activity over time. Understanding these cycles helps candidates evaluate changes in employment, production, spending, and investment.
Revise the following concepts:
Phases of the business cycle
Credit cycles
Leading, coincident, and lagging economic indicators
Changes in consumer and business activity
Housing activity and external trade during economic cycles
Focus on how economic indicators behave during different phases of the cycle and how they can signal changes in economic conditions.
Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level, while deflation involves a sustained decline in the general price level.
Candidates should revise:
Measures of inflation
Causes of inflation
Demand-pull and cost-push inflation
Effects of inflation on purchasing power
Deflation and its economic implications
Understand how inflation affects consumers, businesses, interest rates, and investment decisions. Practise distinguishing between changes in nominal values and changes in real purchasing power.
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International economics examines trade between countries and the movement of capital across borders.
Important concepts include:
Benefits of international trade
Comparative advantage
Trade restrictions and tariffs
Import and export relationships
International capital flows
Factors affecting trade balances
Candidates should understand why countries trade and how trade policies can influence economic activity. Revise the effects of tariffs and other trade barriers on consumers, producers, and markets.
Exchange rates determine the relative value of one currency against another. This topic is relevant to international investments and global financial transactions.
Key areas include:
Exchange rate quotations
Currency appreciation and depreciation
Factors influencing exchange rates
Purchasing power parity
Interest rate relationships
Effects of currency movements on international trade
Practise interpreting currency quotations carefully and understanding how exchange rate changes affect importers, exporters, and investors.
Monetary and fiscal policies are used to influence economic activity, inflation, and employment.
Revise these concepts:
Objectives of monetary policy
Central bank operations
Interest rates and money supply
Expansionary and contractionary monetary policy
Government expenditure and taxation
Expansionary and contractionary fiscal policy
Candidates should understand how these policies affect aggregate demand, borrowing costs, inflation, and economic growth.
Economic growth refers to an increase in an economy's output over time. This topic explores the factors that support long-term productivity and development.
Important concepts include:
Gross domestic product (GDP)
Productivity and capital investment
Labour force and human capital
Technological progress
Sources of economic growth
Differences between economic growth and development
Revise how productivity, investment, and technological improvements contribute to long-term economic performance.
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CFA Level 1 Economics Exam Notes PDF for November 2026 helps candidates revise important concepts, including supply and demand, market structures, business cycles, inflation, international trade, exchange rates, and monetary and fiscal policies.
Use concise notes to review key definitions, economic relationships, and formulas, practise exam-style questions, and strengthen conceptual understanding before the CFA Level I examination.
Study without using the internet
Candidates can follow a structured revision plan to cover the syllabus efficiently.
Review the curriculum: Use the official CFA Level I 2026 Economics materials to confirm the complete examinable syllabus.
Prioritise core concepts: Start with supply and demand, market structures, business cycles, and monetary policy.
Practise calculations: Review elasticity, costs, exchange rates, and other quantitative relationships included in the curriculum.
Solve practice questions: Attempt topic-wise questions after revising each learning module.
Analyse mistakes: Identify whether incorrect answers result from conceptual gaps, calculation errors, or misinterpretation of questions.
Attempt mock examinations: Use timed practice to improve accuracy and manage exam time effectively.
Candidates should also check the official CFA Institute curriculum and any applicable errata before completing their final revision.
The CFA Level 1 Economics November 2026 syllabus covers supply and demand, market structures, business cycles, inflation, international trade, exchange rates, monetary and fiscal policy, and economic growth.
Candidates should revise the official curriculum, practise application-based questions, and review challenging concepts regularly. With consistent practice and a clear revision plan, candidates can strengthen their understanding of Economics and prepare more confidently for the CFA Level I examination. You can also explore PW CFA Courses for preparation.
