Dealer and distributor are two distinct jobs within the same business. Though there are other distinctions between a dealer and distributor, the distinction may be described in terms of the number of items each has on hand.
A distributor is someone who distributes a manufacturer's goods under exclusive or partly exclusive rights, often within a certain geographic area or territory. A dealer, on the other hand, is someone who buys things and sells them "directly" to clients, bypassing the distributor.Criteria | Dealer | Distributor |
Primary Function | Buys and sells products to end consumers | Procures products from manufacturers and distributes to retailers or end consumers |
Inventory Management | Manages inventory for retail sales | Maintains substantial inventory for distribution to retailers or consumers |
Negotiation | Often negotiates prices with wholesalers or suppliers | Negotiates with manufacturers for pricing and terms |
Marketing | Actively markets and promotes products to create consumer demand | Focuses on expanding product reach and availability in various markets |
Logistics | Typically less involved in logistics and warehousing | Manages logistics and warehousing to ensure efficient product distribution |
Customer Base | Directly serves end consumers or small businesses | Serves retailers, large businesses, and sometimes end consumers |
Risk Management | Manages risks associated with market fluctuations and consumer preferences | Buffers supply chain risks, ensuring a steady supply of products |
After-sales Support | May provide limited after-sales support to consumers | May offer after-sales services like technical assistance or warranty support |