West Bengal State Board has released the updated syllabus for Class 11 Commerce for the academic year 2025–26. The curriculum aims to provide students with a structured understanding of foundational commerce concepts while encouraging analytical and application-based learning. Covering core subjects such as Accountancy, Business Studies, and Economics, along with English and optional subjects like Mathematics, Computer Science, and Entrepreneurship, the syllabus supports a balanced academic foundation.
Understanding the syllabus in depth is essential for students as it helps in organizing study schedules, identifying priority topics, and ensuring clarity on what to expect in examinations. Alongside the syllabus, students are advised to review the exam pattern to become familiar with the types of questions, topic-wise weightage, and marking schemes. This comprehensive overview of the West Bengal State Board Class 11 Commerce Syllabus 2025–26 is designed to support students in planning their preparation effectively across all subjects.
Compulsory Subjects:
Optional Subjects: Students can choose from the following optional subjects:
Business Studies explores the role of businesses in a dynamic global economy. Here is the detailed syllabus:
West Bengal State Board Class 11 Commerce Syllabus Business Studies | |
Unit | Marks |
1. Nature and Purpose of Business | 8 |
2. Forms of Business Organisation | 15 |
3. Public, Private, and Global Enterprises | 6 |
4. Business Services | 10 |
5. Emerging Modes of Business | 6 |
6. Social Responsibility of Business and Business Ethics | 5 |
7. Sources of Business Finance | 10 |
8. Small Business | 7 |
9. Internal Trade | 10 |
10. International Trade | 8 |
Project Work | 20 |
Accountancy equips students with the basics of financial recording and reporting. Below is the syllabus breakdown:
West Bengal State Board Class 11 Commerce Syllabus Accountancy | |
Unit | Marks |
Semester 1 | |
1. Introduction & Theory Base of Accounting | 12 |
2. Fundamental Accounting Process – I | 16 |
3. Reserves & Provisions | 6 |
4. Bills of Exchange (Excluding Retiring, Renewal, and Accommodating Bills) | 6 |
Semester 2 | |
1. Fundamental Accounting Process – II | 20 |
2. Final Accounts of Sole Proprietor | 10 |
3. Accounts of Non-Profit Seeking Organization | 5 |
4. Accounts from Incomplete Records (Excluding conversion to Double Entry System) | 5 |
Economics is divided into two sections: Statistics for Economics and Introductory Microeconomics.
West Bengal State Board Class 11 Commerce Syllabus Economics | |
Units | Marks |
Microeconomics | |
Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics | 4 |
Consumer Behaviour | 8 |
Producer Behaviour | 8 |
Introduction to Concepts of Market Structure | 10 |
Basics of International Trade | 10 |
Statistics | |
Introduction to Data | 4 |
Organization & Representation of Data | 8 |
Measures of Central Tendency | 8 |
Measures of Dispersion | 8 |
Correlation | 8 |
Index Numbers | 4 |
Project Work | 20 |
English remains a vital subject, focusing on comprehension, writing, grammar, and literature.
West Bengal State Board Class 11 Commerce Syllabus English | ||
Term 1 | ||
Unit | Topics | Marks |
Prose | 1. "The Last Leaf" by O. Henry 2. "One of These Days" by Gabriel Garcia Marquez | 10 |
Verse | 1. "To Autumn" by John Keats 2. "All the World's a Stage" by William Shakespeare 3. "In the Bazaars of Hyderabad" by Sarojini Naidu | 10 |
Rhetoric | Simile, Metaphor, Oxymoron, Paradox, Alliteration, Antithesis, Irony, Onomatopoeia, Personification, Transferred Epithet | 5 |
Non-Textual Grammar | Tense, Voice, Direct and Indirect Speech, Phrases and Clauses, Articles, Prepositions, Phrasal Verbs | 5 |
Reading Comprehension | Unseen passages | 10 |
Term 2 | ||
Unit | Topics | Marks |
Prose | 1. "Shooting an Elephant" by George Orwell 2. "The Portrait of a Lady" by Khushwant Singh 3. "Araby" by James Joyce | 10 |
Verse | 1. "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings" by Maya Angelou 2. "Dover Beach" by Matthew Arnold | 9 |
Textual Prosody | Textual Prosody | 6 |
Non-Textual Grammar | Voice Change, Simple, Complex, and Compound Sentences, Finite and Non-Finite Verbs | 5 |
Reading Comprehension | Unseen passages, Precis Writing | 10 |
Project Work | ||
- | Components | Marks |
- | Listening and Speaking Activity | 10 |
- | Writing Activity / Project | 10 |
Mathematics is optional but recommended for CA, Finance, or Economics aspirants.
West Bengal State Board Class 11 Commerce Syllabus Mathematics | |
Unit | Marks Weightage |
1. Sets and Functions | 20 |
2. Algebra | 30 |
3. Coordinate Geometry | 10 |
4. Calculus | 5 |
5. Mathematical Reasoning | 5 |
6. Statistics and Probability | 10 |
7. Trigonometry | 20 |
Computer Science introduces computational thinking and programming.
West Bengal State Board Class 11 Commerce Syllabus Computer Science | |
Semester 1 | |
Unit | Marks Weightage |
1. Computer System and Organisation | 15 |
2. Programming Fundamentals | 10 |
3. Introduction to C | 10 |
Semester 2 | |
Unit | Marks Weightage |
1. Data Structure | 15 |
2. Computer Networks | 10 |
3. Ethics | 10 |
Project Work | 30 |
Focuses on data handling, programming, and database management.
West Bengal State Board Class 11 Commerce Syllabus Informatics Practices | |
Unit | Marks Weightage |
1. Introduction to Computer System | 10 |
2. Introduction to Python | 25 |
3. Database Concepts and the Structured Query Language | 30 |
4. Introduction to Emerging Trends | 5 |
Practical Work | 30 |
Entrepreneurship covers innovation, business planning, and enterprise growth.
West Bengal State Board Class 11 Commerce Syllabus Entrepreneurship | |
Unit | Marks Weightage |
1. Entrepreneurship: Concept and Functions | 10 |
2. An Entrepreneur | 10 |
3. Entrepreneurial Journey | 10 |
4. Entrepreneurship and Innovation | 10 |
5. Business Planning | 10 |
6. Enterprise Marketing | 10 |
7. Resource Mobilization | 10 |
8. Business Arithmetic | 10 |
9. Entrepreneurial Growth | 10 |
10. Entrepreneurship and Society | 10 |
Accountancy : NCERT Accountancy Textbook for Class 11 Double Entry Book Keeping by T.S. Grewal
Business Studies : NCERT Business Studies Textbook for Class 11 Business Studies by Poonam Gandhi
Economics : NCERT Economics Textbook for Class 11 Sandeep Garg’s Introductory Microeconomics and Macroeconomics
Mathematics : NCERT Mathematics for Class 11 R.D. Sharma Mathematics for Class 11
Computer Science : Computer Science with Python by Sumita Arora
Informatics Practices : NCERT Informatics Practices for Class 11
Entrepreneurship : Entrepreneurship by C.B. Gupta
Understanding the West Bengal State Board Class 11 Commerce syllabus is crucial for effective preparation. By familiarizing yourself with core and optional subjects, you can plan your studies strategically and excel in exams.
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Related Links | |
Commerce Class 11 | Class 11 Accountancy |
Class 11 Commerce Syllabus | Class 11 English |
Class 11 Business Studies | Class 11 Economics |