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Class 11 Economics Syllabus, Key Topics, Marks Distribution

Class 11 Economics is the mandatory subject for CBSE Commerce students. Check here Class 11 Economics chapters, marks distribution, and preparation tips to perform well in exams.
authorImageMridula Sharma5 Apr, 2025
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Class 11 Economics

Class 11 Economics: Class 11 is an exciting time for students as they are exposed to various subjects and concepts. One of the most important and interesting subjects to explore is economics. Economics is a vast field that encompasses various aspects of our lives and provides us with valuable insights into how the world works.

In this blog, we will discuss the basics of class 11 economics, what topics are covered, and marks distribution. So, let’s get started!

Class 11 Economics

Class 11 Economics covers essential topics like the Indian economy, human capital, rural development, and poverty. To grasp these concepts better, check out each chapter. They'll help you understand the basics and improve your exam scores in Commerce Class 11. In Class 11 Economics, you'll learn about demand, supply, market mechanisms, and banking systems. These are crucial for understanding both micro and macroeconomics. Microeconomics focuses on how prices for goods and services are determined by resource allocation and human decisions. Macroeconomics looks at the bigger picture, considering factors like growth rate, domestic production, and inflation.

Class 11 Economics Topics

Class 11 Economics covers a wide range of topics, such as microeconomics, macroeconomics, international economics, and public finance. Check the table below for important topics:

Class 11 Economics Topics
Unit Chapter Main Topics
I Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence
  • Low Level of Economic Development Under Colonial Rule
  • Agricultural Sector
  • Industrial Sector
  • Foreign Trade
  • Demographic Condition
  • Occupational Structure
  • Infrastructure
Rural Development
  • What is Rural Development?
  • Credit And Marketing in Rural Areas
  • Agricultural Market System
  • Diversification Into Productive Activities
  • Sustainable Development And Organic Farming
Indian Economy 1950-1990
  • Goals of Five Year Plans
  • Agriculture
  • Industry And Trade
  • Trade Policy: Import Substitution
Employment: Growth, Informalisation, And Other Issues
  • Workers And Employment
  • Participation of People in Employment
  • Self-Employed And Hired Workers
  • Employment in Firms, Factories, And Offices
  • Growth And Changing Structure of Employment
  • Informalisation of Indian Workforce
  • Unemployment
  • Government And Employment Generation
II Economic Reforms Since 1991
  • Background
  • Liberalisation
  • Privatisation
  • Globalisation
  • Indian Economy During Reforms: An Assessment
Infrastructure
  • What is Infrastructure?
  • Relevance of Infrastructure
  • The State of Infrastructure In India
  • Energy
  • Health
III Current Challenges Facing The Indian Economy
  • Who Are the Poor?
  • How Are Poor People Identified?
  • The Number of Poor in India
  • What Causes Poverty?
  • Policies And Programmes Towards Poverty Alleviation
  • Poverty Alleviation Programmes
  • A Critical Assessment
Environment And Sustainable Development
  • Environment — Definition And Functions
  • State of India’s Environment
  • Sustainable Development
  • Strategies for Sustainable Development
Human Capital Formation in India
  • What is Human Capital?
  • Sources of Human Capital
  • Human Capital And Human Development
  • State of Human Capital Formation in India
  • Education Sector in India
  • Future Prospects
IV Development Experiences of India: A Comparison With Neighbours
  • Developmental Path - A Snapshot View
  • Demographic Indicators
  • Gross Domestic Product And Sectors
  • Indicators of Human Development
  • Development Strategies - An Appraisal

Class 11 Economics Marks Distribution

The marks distribution of Class 11 Economics Syllabus is given in the table below:

Class 11 Economics Marks Distribution
Units Chapters Marks Allocated
Part 1 Statistics for Economics 40
Part 2 Indian economic development 40
Part 3 Project 20
  Total 100

Best Economics Books for Class 11

There are many different economics books available for Class 11. Some of the best books include:
  • “Economics for Class 11” by Prasanna Chandra: This book is a comprehensive guide to the basics of economics, covering topics such as microeconomics, macroeconomics, international economics, and public finance. It is ideal for students who are just starting out in economics.
  • “The Economics Class 11 Textbook” by NCERT: This book covers the basics of economics and provides students with an in-depth look into the different topics covered in the course. It is an invaluable resource for students who are looking to get a better understanding of economics.
  • “Economics Class 11” by S S Bhalla: This book provides students with an in-depth look into the different topics covered in the course. It is an invaluable resource for students who are looking for an in-depth understanding of economics.

Book By PW: CBSE Class 11 Combo Set of 6 Books

Tips for Studying Class 11 Economics

To score well in Class 11 Economics, students should adopt the following strategies:

Start with the NCERT Textbook

The NCERT book is the most important resource, as it covers the entire syllabus in detail. Make sure to read it thoroughly and understand the concepts.

Make Notes

Taking notes while reading will help you retain important concepts and formulas, making it easier to revise later.

Stay Consistent

Economics requires a consistent approach. Study regularly and avoid last-minute cramming. Divide the syllabus into manageable sections and stick to a study schedule.

Practice Graphs and Diagrams

Economics often involves graphs, such as demand and supply curves, the production possibility frontier, etc. Practice drawing these to improve accuracy and presentation.

Revise Regularly

Regular revision will help reinforce what you’ve learned and prepare you for exams.

Clarify Doubts

Don't hesitate to ask questions in class or seek help from teachers, peers, or online platforms when you find difficult topics.

Use Online Resources

Leverage online study platforms, YouTube channels, and forums that provide free explanations and tips for Class 11 Economics. Class 11 Economics is a crucial subject that lays the foundation for your understanding of economic principles, and the knowledge gained will be beneficial for competitive exams as well. By following a structured approach to studying the syllabus and practicing regularly, you can excel in this subject.

Related Links
Commerce Class 11 Class 11 Commerce Syllabus
Class 11 Accountancy Class 11 Accountancy Syllabus
Class 11 Economics Class 11 Economics Syllabus
Class 11 Business Studies Class 11 Business Studies Syllabus
Class 11 English Class 11 Maths

Class 11 Economics 2025-26 FAQs

What topics are covered in economics class 11?

Economics class 11 covers a wide range of topics, such as microeconomics, macroeconomics, international economics, and public finance.

What is the recommended economics book for class 11?

The best economics book for class 11 is “Economics for Class 11” by Prasanna Chandra. This book is a comprehensive guide to the basics of economics, covering topics such as microeconomics, macroeconomics, international economics, and public finance.

What is the NCERT Economics Class 11 syllabus?

The NCERT Economics Class 11 syllabus is one of the most comprehensive and up-to-date syllabuses for economics class 11. It covers a wide range of topics, such as microeconomics, macroeconomics, international economics, and public finance. Additionally, it provides students with the basic knowledge and information needed to understand the different topics.

What are some tips for studying economics class 11?

Some tips for studying economics class 11 include: start by reading the textbook, keep up with the readings, take notes, ask questions, and get help. Additionally, make sure to get a good night’s sleep before the exam and to eat a nutritious breakfast.
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