Law relating to Information Technology Under act 2000

The rapid growth of information technology has revolutionized the way we communicate, transact, and conduct business. To regulate and facilitate the legal aspects of the digital world, India enacted the Information Technology Act, 2000. This article explores the key aspects of Law relating to Information Technology, including definitions of basic expressions, digital and electronic signatures, audit of electronic documents, attribution and dispatch of electronic records, certifying authorities, penalties and adjudications, failure to furnish information penalties, the Cyber Regulation Appellate Tribunal, and cyber offences.

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Introduction

Definitions of Basic Expressions

1. Electronic Record : Data, record, or data generated, image, or sound stored, received, or sent in an electronic form.
2. Computer : Any electronic, magnetic, optical, or other high-speed data processing device.
3. Data : A representation of information, knowledge, facts, concepts, or instructions intended for processing in a computer system.

Digital Signature and Electronic Signature

1. Digital Signature : A subset of electronic signatures, created using asymmetric cryptosystem and hash function, ensuring the authenticity and integrity of electronic records.
2. Electronic Signature : Any electronic method of signing an electronic document that is reliable and agreed upon by the parties involved, encompassing a broader range of technologies beyond digital signatures.

Audit of Documents Maintained in Electronic Form

Attribution and Dispatch of Electronic Records

Certifying Authorities

Penalties and Adjudications

Penalty for Failure to Furnish Information, Return, etc.

Cyber Regulation Appellate Tribunal

Offences

1. Hacking : Unauthorized access and damage to computer systems.
2. Identity Theft : Fraudulently using another person's identity to gain benefits.
3. Cyber Terrorism : Acts that threaten national security using computers.
4. Obscenity and Pornography : Publishing or transmitting obscene material in electronic form.
5. Phishing : Fraudulently obtaining sensitive information by posing as a trustworthy entity.

Conclusion