NIMCET 2027 Analogy Reasoning: Questions, PDF, PYQ and Practice

Analogy questions are based on finding a relationship between two numbers, letters or words and using the same relationship to solve another pair. 

For NIMCET 2027, practising different types of analogy questions can help you improve your logical thinking and solve reasoning questions more quickly. You will learn common analogy patterns with simple examples and practice questions.

What is Analogy Reasoning?

Analogy means finding a similar relationship between two pairs of elements.

It is generally represented as:

A : B :: C : D

This means that A is related to B in the same way that C is related to D.

The first step is to identify the relationship between A and B. You then apply the same logic to C to find D.

Types of NIMCET Analogy Questions

Analogy questions can be broadly divided into three types:

Number Analogy

Number analogy questions use mathematical operations or number patterns. You may need to identify relationships involving:

• Addition or subtraction

• Multiplication or division

• Squares and cubes

• Consecutive numbers

• Prime numbers

• Combination of two or more operations

For example:

2 : 6 :: 6 : ?

Here:

2 × 3 = 6

Following the same pattern:

6 × 7 = 42

So, the answer is 42.

Letter Analogy

Letter analogy questions are based on alphabet positions. The question may involve shifting letters forward or backward, finding opposite letters or arranging letters in a particular order.

For example:

I : H :: U : ?

I is shifted one position backwards to H.

If the same pattern is followed:

U → T

Students should know the positions of letters in the alphabet to solve such questions quickly.

Word Analogy

Word analogy questions are based on the relationship between words. The relationship may involve:

• Synonyms

• Antonyms

• Person and profession

• Object and function

• Part and whole

• Place and person

• Object and its use

For example:

Doctor : Patient :: Advocate : ?

A doctor treats a patient, while an advocate represents a client.

Therefore, the answer is Client.

Common Patterns in Number Analogy

Knowing some common mathematical patterns can save time while solving NIMCET analogy questions.

Cube and Add

In this pattern:

n → n³ + 1

Example:

4 → 4³ + 1
= 64 + 1
= 65

Therefore:

5 → 5³ + 1
= 125 + 1
= 126

Multiply by the Next Number

Here, the number is multiplied by the next consecutive number.

n → n × (n + 1)

Example:

2 → 2 × 3 = 6

6 → 6 × 7 = 42

Multiply by the Previous Number

In this pattern, the number is multiplied by the number immediately before it.

n → n × (n − 1)

Example:

9 → 9 × 8 = 72

5 → 5 × 4 = 20

Square and Divide

Some questions may use the square of a number followed by division.

n → n² ÷ 2

For example:

10 → 10² ÷ 2
= 100 ÷ 2
= 50

Square and Subtract

Another common pattern is:

n → n² − another number

For example:

12 : 90

12² − 54
= 144 − 54
= 90

The same relationship should then be applied to the second pair.

Product and Square Root

In some questions, the product of two outer numbers gives the square of the middle number.

For example:

25 : 20 : 16

25 × 16 = 400

√400 = 20

This relationship can then be used to solve similar questions.

Letter Analogy Patterns

Letter-based analogy questions for NIMCET usually require you to work with alphabet positions.

Alphabetical Shifting

A letter can be moved forward or backward by a particular number of positions.

For example:

• I → H = −1

• H → F = −2

• U → R = −3

• W → S = −4

The shift can remain fixed or change according to the pattern given in the question.

Opposite Letters

Opposite letters are found by pairing the beginning and end of the alphabet:

• A ↔ Z

• B ↔ Y

• C ↔ X

• D ↔ W

• M ↔ N

For example:

A → Z

R → I

M → N

This pattern can be used when a question asks you to find the corresponding letters.

Alphabetical Arrangement

Some analogy questions may require you to rearrange letters in alphabetical order.

For example:

J, U, S, T

After arranging them alphabetically:

J, S, T, U

Read the question carefully because the required relationship may involve arranging, shifting or reversing the letters.

Reverse and Modify

Another pattern can involve reversing a word and then changing a particular letter.

For example:

INDIA

Reversed:

AIDNI

A further change may then be applied according to the pattern given in the question.

Word Analogy for NIMCET

Word-based analogy questions mainly test your understanding of relationships between words.

Synonym-Based Analogy

Words with similar meanings can form an analogy.

For example:

Phobia : Fear :: Amnesia : Forgetfulness

The relationship is based on meaning.

Antonym-Based Analogy

Some questions use opposite meanings.

For example:

Stringent : Flexible

Here, the two words have opposite meanings.

Profession and Person

The relationship may connect a professional with the person they work for or serve.

Doctor : Patient :: Advocate : Client

Part and Whole

The question can also connect a part with the thing it belongs to.

Tree : Root :: House : Foundation

Understanding the exact relationship is important because more than one option may appear related.

How to Solve NIMCET Analogy Questions

Follow these steps while solving an analogy question:

Step 1: Identify the Type

First, check whether the question is based on numbers, letters or words.

Step 2: Study the First Pair

Look carefully at the first pair and find the exact relationship between them.

Step 3: Apply the Same Logic

Use the same operation or relationship for the second pair.

Step 4: Check the Options

Compare your answer with the given options and eliminate those that do not follow the same pattern.

Step 5: Avoid Random Guessing

Do not choose an option just because it looks similar. Make sure the same logic works for both pairs.

NIMCET Analogy PYQ Practice

Practising NIMCET analogy PYQ questions can help you become familiar with the type of reasoning problems asked in the exam.

While solving previous-year questions, focus on the logic rather than simply remembering the answer. Try to identify whether the question uses a mathematical operation, alphabet position, word meaning or another relationship.

You can maintain a small notebook for questions that you get wrong or take too long to solve. Revise these questions regularly before moving to another practice set.

How to Prepare Analogy for NIMCET 2027

Regular practice is the easiest way to improve in analogy reasoning.

• Learn basic number patterns.

• Remember squares and cubes of commonly used numbers.

• Revise alphabet positions.

• Practise opposite letters.

• Improve your vocabulary for word-based questions.

• Solve analogy questions with a timer.

• Practise NIMCET PYQs regularly.

• Revise the questions you get wrong.

Try to understand why an answer is correct instead of memorising patterns blindly. This will help when the question uses a new combination of operations.

Common Mistakes in Analogy Questions

Students often make mistakes because they identify a pattern too quickly. Some common errors are:

• Using the wrong mathematical operation

• Ignoring the order of numbers

• Confusing next and previous numbers

• Missing an alphabet shift

• Forgetting opposite letter pairs

• Confusing synonyms and antonyms

• Choosing an option without checking the complete relationship

Always check whether the same logic works for the complete analogy before selecting your answer.

For NIMCET 2027, practise number, letter and word analogies regularly and solve previous-year and practice questions to improve your speed. Keep your NIMCET analogy PDF notes handy for revision and focus on the patterns where you make the most mistakes.