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NIMCET Microsoft Word Notes

Revise Microsoft Word for NIMCET with key information on its features, interface elements, file formats, keyboard commands and document management functions. The notes also include useful shortcuts and topic-based questions to strengthen your Computer Awareness revision.
authorImageMishika Gupta9 Oct, 2026
NIMCET Microsoft Word Notes

Microsoft Word is a key topic in the Computer Awareness section of NIMCET, where questions can test your understanding of basic concepts, file extensions, interface components and keyboard shortcuts. Remembering these details can be challenging because Word includes several tools, commands and shortcut combinations that perform different functions. A clear understanding of these fundamentals is therefore important while revising the topic and preparing for questions related to Microsoft Word.

These NIMCET Microsoft Word notes cover the important concepts required for Computer Awareness preparation. The notes include the Microsoft Word timeline, file extensions, major components and their functions, commonly used keyboard shortcuts, and practice questions for revision.

What is Microsoft Word?

Microsoft Word is a word-processing software developed by Microsoft. It was first released in 1983 under the name Multi-Tool Word for Xenix systems. It allows users to create, edit, format and revise documents. Word also provides various formatting and presentation options that help in creating well-formatted documents.

Microsoft Word File Extensions

Microsoft Word documents commonly use the .doc and .docx file extensions.

  • .doc: Used by older versions of Microsoft Word.

  • .docx: Introduced with newer versions of Word and based on the Office Open XML standard.

The distinction between .doc and .docx is an important basic concept for NIMCET Word notes under Computer Awareness.

Microsoft Word Timeline

The development of Microsoft Word includes several versions released over the years.

Year

Name

Version

1989

Word for Windows 1.0

1

1990

Word for Windows 1.1

1.1

1990

Word for Windows 1.1a

1.1a

1991

Word for Windows 2.0

2.0

1993

Word for Windows 6.0

6.0

1995

Word 95

7.0

1997

Word 97

8.0

1998

Word 98

8.5

1999

Word 2000

9.0

2001

Word 2002

10.0

2003

Office Word 2003

11.0

2006

Office Word 2007

12.0

2010

Word 2010

14.0

2013

Word 2013

15.0

The Microsoft Office blog announced in January 2015 that Office 2016 for Windows desktop was in development.

Components of Microsoft Word

Microsoft Word has several interface components that help users create, edit, format and manage documents. Knowing the purpose of these components is useful for NIMCET Computer Awareness preparation, particularly for questions based on their functions.

Component

Function

Microsoft Office Button

Provides options such as New, Open, Save, Save As, Print, Prepare, Send, Publish, Close, Word Options and Exit Word. It also displays recently opened documents.

Quick Access Toolbar

Provides quick access to frequently used commands and can be customised according to the user's requirements.

Ribbon

Contains commands organised into Tabs, Groups and Commands. Examples of tabs include Home, Insert and Page Layout.

Title Bar

Appears at the top of the Word window and displays the programme and document titles.

Rulers

Word has horizontal and vertical rulers. The horizontal ruler helps set margins and tab stops, while the vertical ruler indicates the vertical position of elements on the page.

Help

Provides access to information and tutorials related to Microsoft Word.

Zoom Control

Allows users to zoom in or out of the document using a slider and plus or minus controls.

View Buttons

Allow users to switch between document views such as Print Layout, Full Screen Reading, Web Layout, Outline and Draft.

Document Area

The main area where users type and edit text. The flashing vertical line indicating where text will appear is called the insertion point.

Status Bar

Displays document information such as page number, word count, language and the position of the insertion point.

Dialog Box Launcher

A small arrow at the lower-right corner of certain Ribbon groups that opens a related dialogue box or task pane with additional options.

Scroll Bar

Helps move through different parts of the document.

Cursor

Indicates the current position or location where an action can be performed in the document.

Word Count

Displays the number of words contained in the document.

Page Number

Indicates the current page and document page information.

Home Tab

Contains commonly used commands for editing and formatting text.

Microsoft Word Shortcuts for NIMCET

Keyboard shortcuts are an important part of NIMCET MS Word preparation. Learning commonly used combinations can make it easier to identify shortcut-based questions in the exam.

Task

Shortcut

Create a new document

Ctrl + N

Open a document

Ctrl + O

Save a document

Ctrl + S

Close a document

Ctrl + W

Copy selected text or object

Ctrl + C

Cut selected text or object

Ctrl + X

Paste text or object

Ctrl + V

Paste Special

Ctrl + Alt + V

Undo an action

Ctrl + Z

Redo or repeat an action

Ctrl + Y

Find text

Ctrl + F

Replace text

Ctrl + H

Go to a page or other location

Ctrl + G

Make text bold

Ctrl + B

Make text italic

Ctrl + I

Underline text

Ctrl + U

Centre-align a paragraph

Ctrl + E

Justify a paragraph

Ctrl + J

Right-align a paragraph

Ctrl + R

Left-align a paragraph

Ctrl + L

Increase font size by one point

Ctrl + ]

Decrease font size by one point

Ctrl + [

Open Word Count

Ctrl + Shift + G

For broader NIMCET preparation, these NIMCET Computer Awareness Notes can be studied alongside other Computer Awareness topics covered in the exam preparation material. 

Shortcuts for Window Management

Task

Shortcut

Switch to the next window

Alt + Tab

Switch to the previous window

Alt + Shift + Tab

Close the active window

Ctrl + W / Ctrl + F4

Restore the active window after maximising

Alt + F5

Move to the next task pane

F6

Move to the previous task pane

Shift + F6

Switch to the next window

Ctrl + F6

Switch to the previous window

Ctrl + Shift + F6

Maximise or restore a selected window

Ctrl + F10

Copy a picture of the screen

Print Screen

Copy a picture of the selected window

Alt + Print Screen

Shortcuts for Dialogue Boxes

Microsoft Word also provides keyboard shortcuts for navigating and operating dialogue boxes.

Task

Shortcut

Move back to the document from a supported dialogue box

Alt + F6

Move to the next option or group

Tab

Move to the previous option or group

Shift + Tab

Move to the next tab

Ctrl + Tab

Move to the previous tab

Ctrl + Shift + Tab

Move between options

Arrow Keys

Select or clear a checkbox

Spacebar

Open a selected drop-down list

Alt + Down Arrow

Close a drop-down list or cancel a command

Esc

Run the selected command

Enter

Shortcuts for Finding and Editing Text

These Microsoft Word shortcuts help you quickly find, replace, and move between specific text or editing locations within a document.

Task

Shortcut

Find text, formatting or special items

Ctrl + F

Replace text or formatting

Ctrl + H

Go to a page, bookmark or other location

Ctrl + G

Move to the previous edit location

Ctrl + Page Up

Move to the next edit location

Ctrl + Page Down

Repeat Find

Alt + Ctrl + Y

Switch between recent editing locations

Alt + Ctrl + Z

Microsoft Word Paragraph Formatting and Alignment Shortcuts

These shortcuts help you quickly change paragraph alignment, indentation and formatting while working in a Microsoft Word document.

Task

Shortcut

Centre-align a paragraph

Ctrl + E

Justify a paragraph

Ctrl + J

Right-align a paragraph

Ctrl + R

Left-align a paragraph

Ctrl + L

Indent a paragraph from the left

Ctrl + M

Remove a left paragraph indent

Ctrl + Shift + M

Create a hanging indent

Ctrl + T

Reduce a hanging indent

Ctrl + Shift + T

Remove paragraph formatting

Ctrl + Q

Other Important Microsoft Word Shortcuts

These Microsoft Word shortcuts cover common tasks such as creating, saving, editing, formatting and managing documents more efficiently.

Task

Shortcut

Create a nonbreaking space

Ctrl + Shift + Spacebar

Create a nonbreaking hyphen

Ctrl + Hyphen

Remove character or paragraph formatting

Ctrl + Spacebar

Split the document window

Alt + Ctrl + S

Remove the document window split

Alt + Shift + C

Cancel an action

Esc

Undo an action

Ctrl + Z

Redo or repeat an action

Ctrl + Y

If you are preparing for NIMCET 2027, the NIMCET batches include preparation resources covering the exam syllabus and different sections. 

NIMCET Microsoft Word Notes PDF

For quick revision before the exam, having the important Microsoft Word concepts in a single PDF can make it easier to revisit definitions, components, file extensions and keyboard shortcuts.

NIMCET Microsoft Word Notes PDF

For upcoming exam preparation, NIMCET 2027 includes the latest exam-related information and preparation resources for the 2027 examination.

How to Prepare Microsoft Word for NIMCET?

Microsoft Word preparation becomes easier when you divide the topic into basic concepts, important components and keyboard shortcuts. Focus on the following areas:

  • Learn the basics: Understand what Microsoft Word is, its file extensions and key features.

  • Know the components: Revise the functions of the Ribbon, Status Bar, Rulers, Quick Access Toolbar and other Word components.

  • Memorise shortcuts: Focus on shortcuts for creating, saving, editing, finding, replacing and formatting text.

  • Practise questions: Solve topic-based NIMCET Word Questions after revising the concepts to check your understanding and recall.

  • Continue overall preparation: The NIMCET exam resources cover information and study material for the wider entrance exam preparation.

Microsoft Word preparation for NIMCET should cover its basic concepts, file extensions, interface components and important keyboard shortcuts. The Ribbon, Status Bar, Rulers, document views and frequently used shortcut keys are key areas to revise. Practising questions after covering these concepts can help reinforce the topic for Computer Awareness preparation.

 

NIMCET Microsoft Word FAQs

What are the file extensions of Microsoft Word?

The commonly used Microsoft Word file extensions are .doc and .docx. The .docx format is based on the Office Open XML standard.

What is the shortcut for copying text in Microsoft Word?

Ctrl+C is used to copy selected text in Microsoft Word.

What is the shortcut for saving a Word document?

Ctrl+S is used to save a Microsoft Word document.

What is the shortcut for finding text in Microsoft Word?

Ctrl+F opens the Find function, which helps locate specific text in a document.
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