Scoring well in the NIMCET 2027 quantitative section requires speed, accuracy, and a clear understanding of arithmetic concepts. NIMCET 2027 Percentage Questions: Formulas, Tricks, PYQs & Practice helps aspirants strengthen their percentage concepts through important formulas, shortcuts, previous-year questions, and practice problems.
Percentages are an essential arithmetic topic and provide a foundation for solving questions related to profit and loss, ratio, averages, and data interpretation. Regular practice can improve calculation speed, accuracy, and confidence while preparing for the NIMCET 2027 examination.
| Conversion | Example |
| Fraction → Percentage | 1/2 = 50% |
| Percentage → Fraction | 25% = 1/4 |
| Decimal → Percentage | 0.75 = 75% |
| Percentage → Decimal | 75% = 0.75 |
Every standard problem relies on basic fraction relationships. Converting percentages to simple fractions speeds up problem-solving and reduces calculation errors.
| Fraction | Percentage | Fraction | Percentage |
| 1/2 | 50% | 1/8 | 12.5% |
| 1/4 | 25% | 3/8 | 37.5% |
| 3/4 | 75% | 5/8 | 62.5% |
| 1/5 | 20% | 1/3 | 33.33% |
| 2/5 | 40% | 1/9 | 11.11% |
| 3/5 | 60% | 1/11 | 9.09% |
| 4/5 | 80% | 1/12 | 8.33% |
Memorising these values can make calculation-based questions faster.
Percentage change is calculated using:
Percentage Change = [(Final Value − Initial Value) / Initial Value] × 100
For example, if a value increases from 90 to 108:
[(108 − 90)/90] × 100 = 20%
For a decrease, the result will be negative if the same formula is used.
Important: The initial value is the base for calculating percentage change.
The multiplication factor helps calculate the new value directly after a percentage change.
Multiplication Factor = 1 + r/100
For a 20% increase:
MF = 1.20
Multiplication Factor = 1 − r/100
For a 20% decrease:
MF = 0.80
Therefore:
New Value = Original Value × Multiplication Factor
For example, after a 15% increase, the multiplication factor is:
1.15 = 23/20
This fractional form can make calculations easier.
When two percentage changes occur one after another, they should not simply be added or subtracted.
For changes of a% and b%:
Net Change = a + b + (ab/100)
Use a negative sign for a decrease.
A value increases by 30% and then decreases by 20%.
30 − 20 + (30 × −20)/100 = 4%
Therefore, the net change is a 4% increase.
The same result can be obtained by multiplying the factors:
1.30 × 0.80 = 1.04
Inverse percentage is used when a value needs to return to its original value after a percentage increase or decrease.
The reverse percentage is not generally equal to the original percentage.
Examples:
25% increase → 20% decrease
20% decrease → 25% increase
50% increase → 33.33% decrease
33.33% decrease → 50% increase
12.5% increase → 11.11% decrease
For an increase of n/d, the required decrease is:
n/(n+d)
For a decrease of n/d, the required increase is:
n/(d−n)
Converting the percentage into a fraction first makes these calculations easier.
If a final value is given after a percentage increase, the original value can be calculated using the multiplication factor.
Original Value = Final Value ÷ (1 + r/100)
A number becomes 161 after a 15% increase.
Original Value = 161/1.15 = 140
Therefore, the original value is 140.
The same problem can also be solved using fractional or inverse-percentage methods.
x% of y = y% of x
For example:
64% of 25 = 25% of 64 = 16
Break a percentage into familiar values.
37.5% = 25% + 12.5%
Therefore:
37.5% of 80 = 20 + 10 = 30
For example:
62.5% = 5/8
So:
62.5% of 160 = 5/8 × 160 = 100
30% of 170 = 3 × 17 = 51
When a question gives only percentages, assuming the original quantity as 100 can simplify calculations.
In multiple-choice questions, test the options directly when this is faster than performing a lengthy calculation.
Previous-year questions can help candidates understand how percentage concepts are applied in the examination. Candidates should practise verified NIMCET PYQs covering direct percentage, percentage change, successive changes, inverse percentage, and application-based questions.
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| Concept | Formula/Shortcut |
| Percentage of a number | (x/100) × y |
| Percentage change | (Final − Initial)/Initial × 100 |
| Increase factor | 1 + r/100 |
| Decrease factor | 1 − r/100 |
| Successive change | a + b + ab/100 |
| 25% increase → reverse | 20% decrease |
| 20% decrease → reverse | 25% increase |
| Original after increase | Final ÷ (1+r/100) |
| Fast calculation | Convert % to fractions |
Using the final value instead of the initial value as the base.
Simply adding successive percentage changes.
Assuming the reverse percentage is the same as the original percentage.
Ignoring the positive or negative sign in successive changes.
Using lengthy decimal calculations when a fraction is simpler.
Missing the correct base in “what percentage of” questions.
For effective preparation, candidates should focus on both conceptual clarity and calculation speed.
x% of y questions.
If you’re preparing for NIMCET 2027, building strong fundamentals in Quantitative Aptitude along with regular practice and mock tests is essential for improving speed and accuracy. Explore PW’s NIMCET 2027 batches for structured preparation, expert guidance, comprehensive study material, and practice support to help you prepare confidently for the exam.
