
CUET Geography Syllabus 2026 has been officially released by the National Testing Agency (NTA), providing aspirants with a clear roadmap for preparation across undergraduate programs. This updated syllabus emphasizes unit-wise topics spanning Physical Geography, Human Geography, India-specific studies, and contemporary environmental issues, aligned with the latest NCERT framework. Candidates can download the complete CUET Geography Syllabus 2026 PDF from the official CUET website to access detailed sub-topics, weightage, and exam pattern essentials. With the exam approaching, mastering this syllabus is key to scoring high in one of the most scoring subjects.
CUET UG Geography Syllabus 2026 topics are broadly divided into two major parts:
Part 1: Fundamentals of Human Geography
This section explores the basic concepts of human geography including population studies, economic activities, and globalization.
Understanding human geography as a discipline
Scope and relevance in the real world
Global population: distribution, density, and growth
Spatial population changes and structures
Age-sex composition and rural-urban division
Human development: concepts, indicators, global comparisons
Primary Activities: Agriculture (subsistence & commercial), gathering, mining, and livestock
Tertiary Activities: Trade, transport, communication, and services
Quaternary Activities: Knowledge and information industries
Roads and railways: networks and transcontinental routes
Waterways and ocean trade routes
Air routes and pipeline infrastructure
Satellite communication and cyberspace
International trade and WTO's role
This section focuses on India's demographics, economy, resource distribution, and contemporary environmental issues.
Distribution, density, and growth of India’s population
Population composition: linguistic, religious, occupational
Migration patterns: national and international
Population-environment-development interrelations
Rural settlements: types and distribution
Urban settlements: classification and functions
Land resources: Use and agriculture
Water resources: Utilization, scarcity, conservation (case study on watershed management)
Mineral & energy resources: Conventional and non-conventional sources
Planning: Target area planning and sustainable development (case studies)
National and international transport modes
Communication infrastructure: radio, TV, satellite, internet
Foreign trade: changing trends, major seaports, airports
Environmental pollution and waste management
Urbanization and slums
Land degradation
Understanding the CUET Geography exam pattern 2026 is crucial for effective preparation. The CUET Geography exam is based on the format outlined by NTA. Here's an overview:
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CUET Geography Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme |
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Particulars |
Details |
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Total Questions |
50 |
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Questions to Attempt |
50 |
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Question Type |
Objective (Multiple Choice Questions - MCQs) |
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Marking Scheme |
+5 for each correct answer -1 for each incorrect answer 0 for unattempted |
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CUET Geography Syllabus Source |
Class 12 NCERT-based (Geography Part I & II) |
Understanding the weightage of each topic helps you prioritize your preparation effectively. Below is the expected number of questions from each major topic in the CUET UG 2026 Geography exam:
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Chapter-wise Weightage for CUET Geography Syllabus 2026 |
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Topics |
Expected Number of Questions |
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People (including one case study) |
7 – 8 |
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Human Activities |
7 – 8 |
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Transport, Communication & Trade |
4 – 5 |
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Human Settlements |
2 – 3 |
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Resources and Development |
2 – 3 |
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Transport, Communication, and International Trade |
2 – 3 |
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Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues & Problems |
3 – 4 |
|
Map Work |
5 |
The official CUET Geography Syllabus 2026 PDF is now available for free download from the NTA website, featuring complete unit-wise topics from Geomorphology and Climatology to Human Settlements and Contemporary Issues. This comprehensive document outlines question weightage, key sub-topics, and exam pattern details essential for effective preparation. Candidates preparing for CUET UG 2026 can directly access and save the CUET Geography Syllabus PDF to streamline their study plan across Physical, Human, and India-specific Geography sections.
Start your CUET UG Geography Syllabus 2026 preparation by reading the entire CUET Geography syllabus carefully. All questions in the exam are based on Class 11 and 12 NCERT textbooks, so only study what is included in the syllabus.
Understand the exam pattern: The paper will contain 50 multiple-choice questions, and you need to attempt all 50. Each correct answer carries +5 marks, and each incorrect answer leads to a -1 mark deduction.
Make a study timetable: Divide the CUET syllabus into smaller parts and create a daily and weekly schedule. Focus more on important topics such as Population, Human Activities, and Transport and Trade. Spend more time on areas that you find difficult.
Practice regularly: Solve sample papers, mock tests, and previous years’ questions to get used to the type of questions asked. This also helps you improve speed and accuracy.
Revise before the exam: Use the last 2–3 weeks before the exam for revision. Make use of short notes, charts, and flashcards to review key facts and definitions. Don’t forget to revise map work, which is an important part of the paper.
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