What are the main external body parts?

External body parts include the head, eyes, ears, nose, mouth, arms, legs, hands and feet. They are visible and help us interact with our environment.

The eyes enable us to see and perceive our surroundings. They help us identify colors, shapes and movements.

Ears are responsible for hearing sounds and maintaining balance. They detect sound waves and send signals to the brain.

What is the function of the heart?

The heart pumps blood throughout the body, supplying oxygen and nutrients to tissues and organs while removing waste products.

Body Parts Names and Their Functions

Here is a tabulated list of 50 body parts organized for clarity:

Body Part	Body Part	Body Part	Body Part	Body Part
Head	Chest	Feet	Nails	Brain
Eyes	Back	Toes	Armpits	Skull
Ears	Spine	Hair	Ribs	Tonsils
Nose	Abdomen	Forehead	Lungs	Spleen
Mouth	Hips	Cheeks	Heart	Pancreas
Neck	Legs	Chin	Liver	Larynx
Shoulders	Thighs	Jaw	Stomach	Uvula
Elbows	Knees	Wrist	Kidneys	Trachea
Hands	Calves	Palm	Intestines	Esophagus
Fingers	Ankles	Knuckles	Bladder	Arms

Different Types of Body Parts

Body parts can be categorized into two main types based on their location: external body parts and internal body parts . Understanding these classifications helps us appreciate the functions and significance of each part.

Different Body Parts	Description
External Body Parts	These are visible structures located on the body's surface. They include features such as the skin, limbs, eyes, ears, nose, mouth, and hair. External body parts facilitate interaction with the surrounding environment, allowing us to see, hear, taste and touch. They play a important role in protection, sensory perception, and communication.
Internal Body Parts	These are concealed within the body and are protected by various organs and tissues. Internal body parts perform essential functions necessary for survival and overall health. Key examples include the heart, lungs, brain, liver, kidneys and stomach. Each of these organs plays a vital role in bodily processes, such as circulation, respiration, digestion, and excretion.

External Body Parts Name

External body parts are those structures of the human body located on the outside. They are visible and accessible from the body’s surface, playing vital roles in interaction with the environment, sensory perception and physical activities. Here is a list of some key external body parts along with their descriptions:

External Body Parts	Description
Head	The upper part of the body that contains the brain and sensory organs like the nose, ears, eyes, and mouth.
Skin	The largest organ of the body, serving as a protective barrier against external elements.
Limbs (Arms and Legs)	Used for movement, manipulation, and interaction with the environment.
Eyes	Organs of vision that allow us to perceive the world.
Ears	Organs of hearing and balance, enabling us to detect sound and maintain equilibrium.
Nose	Used for smelling and breathing, aiding in the detection of scents and inhalation of air.
Mouth	Involved in eating, speaking, and tasting food.
Neck	The part of the body that connects the head to the torso.
Shoulders	Broad bones that support the upper arms and connect them to the torso.
Chest	The front part of the body between the neck and the abdomen, housing vital organs like the heart and lungs.
Hips	The bony areas on the sides of the upper buttocks, crucial for movement and stability.
Buttocks	Muscular areas at the back of the body that support the body in a sitting position.

These external body parts work together to help us navigate and interact with the world around us, providing essential functions for everyday life.

Functions of External Body Parts

External body parts help us in many ways every day. Here is how some of them work:

Skin : The skin covers our body and keeps us safe from dirt and germs. It helps us feel things like hot and cold and keeps our body at the right temperature.

Eyes : Our eyes let us see everything around us. They help us read, watch TV, and see our friends. Without our eyes, we wouldn’t be able to see the beautiful world!

Ears : Ears help us hear sounds, like music and people talking. They also help us keep our balance so we don’t fall over when we run or jump.

Nose : Our nose helps us smell different things, like yummy food or flowers. It also helps us breathe in fresh air.

Mouth : The mouth is important for eating and talking. It helps us enjoy food and say words. Our taste buds in the mouth let us taste sweet, salty, sour, and bitter flavors.

Fingers and Toes : Fingers and toes help us grab things, write, and play games. They help us balance when we stand or walk.

Nails : Nails protect the tips of our fingers and toes. They help us scratch when we feel itchy and make it easier to pick up small things.

Hairs : Hair keeps our heads warm and protects our skin. It can also help us feel when something touches us lightly.

Internal Body Parts Name

Internal body parts are located inside our bodies and are protected by bones and other organs. They play essential roles in keeping us alive and healthy. Here are some important internal body parts and their functions:

Internal Body Parts	Description
Heart	The heart is a strong muscle that pumps blood all around the body, delivering oxygen and nutrients.
Lungs	The lungs help us breathe. They take in oxygen from the air and release carbon dioxide when we exhale.
Liver	The liver is a large organ that cleans our blood, breaks down fats, and helps with digestion.
Kidneys	Kidneys filter waste from the blood and make urine to remove these wastes from the body.
Stomach	The stomach helps break down food so our body can absorb nutrients. It mixes food with digestive juices.
Brain	The brain controls everything we do. It processes information, helps us think, and manages our body’s functions.
Intestines	The intestines absorb nutrients from food and help process waste. The small intestine absorbs nutrients, while the large intestine removes leftover waste.
Pancreas	The pancreas produces enzymes that help digest food and hormones that control blood sugar levels.

Functions of Internal Body Parts

Internal body parts are crucial for keeping us healthy and functioning properly. They work together to perform important jobs that help our bodies survive and thrive. Here are the functions of some key internal body parts:

Heart : The heart is like a pump that moves blood all around the body. It delivers oxygen and nutrients to our cells while taking away waste products.

Lungs : The lungs help us breathe. They take in oxygen from the air and release carbon dioxide, which is a waste gas our bodies need to get rid of.

Brain : The brain is the control center of our body. It helps us think, feel emotions, and coordinate our movements. It also controls automatic functions like breathing and heartbeat.

Liver : The liver performs many important tasks, such as breaking down nutrients from food, detoxifying harmful substances, and producing bile, which helps digest fats.

Kidneys : The kidneys filter our blood to remove waste products and excess substances. They also help balance fluids and electrolytes in our bodies, which is important for maintaining healthy blood pressure.

Pancreas : The pancreas produces digestive enzymes that help break down food, and it regulates blood sugar levels by releasing hormones like insulin and glucagon.

Some More Interesting Facts About Body Parts for Kids

Here are some fun and cool facts about our body parts that kids in grades 1 to 5 will enjoy!

Super Strong Jaw : The masseter is the strongest muscle in our body, and it is in our jaw! It helps us chew food really well.

Growing Forever : Did you know that your nose and ears keep growing as you get older? They never stop.

No Blood in the Eye : The cornea , the front part of your eye, doesn’t have any blood vessels. It gets oxygen directly from the air!

Color Magic : Our eyes can see around 10 million different colors. That’s why the world is so colorful.

Biggest Skin : Your skin is the largest organ in your body. It protects you and helps keep you warm and cool.

Healing Liver : The liver can heal itself! If it gets hurt, it can grow back just like magic!

Water Brain : Your brain is made of about 75% water . That's why drinking water is important to help it work well!

Long Intestines : Your small intestine is super long—about 22 feet! That's longer than most cars!

Fast-Growing Nails : Your fingernails grow faster than your toenails . So you might need to cut them more often!

Strong Stomach : The acids in your stomach are so strong they can dissolve things like metal! But your stomach has a special lining to protect itself.