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Ans. The CDS examination is conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) in India.
Q3. What is the purpose of the CDS examination?
Ans. The CDS examination is conducted to recruit candidates into the Indian Armed Forces, including the Army, Navy, and Air Force, as officers.
Q4. How often is the CDS examination held?
Ans. The CDS examination is typically held twice a year by the UPSC.
Q5. What are the service branches available through the CDS examination?
Ans. Candidates can opt for the Indian Army, Indian Navy, or Indian Air Force through the CDS examination.
CDS Full Form, Everything You Need to Know About CDS Exam
CDS exam is conducted by UPSC to recruit candidates into the Indian Armed Forces, including the Army, Navy, and Air Force, as officers. Check CDS Full form, Selection Process, Eligibility and more
Nigam Sharma8 Dec, 2024
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CDS Full Form:
CDS Exam is conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) to recruit officers in Indian Defence Services, including the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force. CDS exam assesses candidates' intelligence, aptitude, and personality traits. It is held twice a year, and successful candidates undergo rigorous training at prestigious academies like the Indian Military Academy (IMA), Naval Academy, and Air Force Academy. Read this article to check CDS Full Form, CDS Eligibility, CDS Selection Process, and more.
Aspiring candidates, typically graduates, can choose their preferred service branch and undergo a comprehensive selection process that includes a written examination, followed by an interview conducted by the Services Selection Board (SSB). The CDS examination is a pathway for individuals with a strong sense of patriotism and a desire to serve their country as officers in the armed forces.
CDS Full Form Overview
CDS Notification is released on the official website of UPSC. Candidates can go through this table to get an overview of
CDS
Exam.
UPSC CDS 2024 Overview
Organization
Union Public Service Commission
Exam Name
Combined Defence Service Examination 2024
Frequency of CDS Exam
Biannual
Mode of Application
Online
Language of Written Exam
Bilingual
Mode of Examination
Offline
CDS Application Fees
INR 200
Type of Questions
Multiple-choice questions
Eligibility
20 to 24 years
Unmarried Males & Females
Passed Graduation or appearing for final year of Graduation
CDS Exam Duration
2 hours (each paper)
Marking Scheme
1/3 for each incorrect answer
Purpose of CDS Exam
Admission of candidates for Indian Military Academy, Indian Naval Academy, Air Force Academy and Officers Training Academy
Job Location
All Over India
Official Website
upsc.gov.in
What is the full form of CDS?
CDS Full Form in Army stands for "Combined Defence Services examination", a recruitment process administered by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) in India. The CDS exam serves as a gateway for aspiring candidates seeking to join the Indian Armed Forces, including the Army, Navy, and Air Force.
Held twice a year, the examination evaluates candidates' intelligence, aptitude, and interpersonal skills. Graduates from diverse academic backgrounds can opt for their preferred service branch and, upon successful completion, undergo rigorous training at prestigious institutions like the Indian Military Academy (IMA), Naval Academy, and Air Force Academy.
CDS Full Form Eligibility
The candidates must meet the eligibility criteria of the CDS Exam to become eligible to become an officer in Indian Armed Forces. Here, you can check the CDS exam eligibility.
CDS Eligibility Criteria
Details
CDS Nationality
Citizen of India Subject of Nepal/Bhutan Tibetan refugee migrated to India before January 01, 1962, with the intention of permanent settlement Individuals of Indian origin migrated from Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Burma, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Malawi, Zambia, Zaire & Vietnam for permanent settlement in India
CDS Exam Education Qualification
For I.M.A. and Officers’ Training Academy: Graduation degree (any subject) from a recognized University or equivalent
For Indian Naval Academy: Graduation in Engineering from a recognized University/Institution
For Air Force Academy: Bachelor's degree from a recognized University (with Physics and Mathematics at 10+2 level) or Bachelor of Engineering
CDS Age Limit
20 to 24 years. The detailed age limit will be mentioned in the official notification PDF
CDS Marital Status & Sex
For Indian Military Academy, Indian Naval Academy: Only unmarried males are eligible
For Indian Air Force Academy: Both married and unmarried males can apply, but marriage during training is not permitted
For Officer Training Academy: Unmarried males & females can apply
CDS Full Form Selection Process
CDS Selection Process involves a series of stages designed to assess the candidates' aptitude, intelligence, and physical fitness.
Written Examination:
Candidates must first qualify in the written examination, which comprises multiple-choice questions and tests their knowledge in subjects such as English, General Knowledge, and Elementary Mathematics. The written exam is held separately for each academy.
Interview/Personality Test:
Candidates who pass the written examination are shortlisted for the interview/personality test conducted by the Services Selection Board (SSB). This stage evaluates candidates' officer-like qualities, leadership skills, and suitability for a career in the defense forces. The interview/personality test includes various tasks, group discussions, and personal interviews.
Document Verification:
Shortlisted candidates must submit their original documents for verification, including educational certificates, age proof, and other relevant documents.
Medical Examination:
Candidates who clear the interview/personality test undergo a thorough medical examination conducted by a Military Hospital to assess their medical fitness. The medical examination ensures that candidates meet military service's physical and medical standards.
Final Merit List:
The final selection is based on the candidate's performance in the written examination, interview/personality test, and medical examination. A merit list is prepared, and candidates are allotted seats in the respective academies based on their ranks and preferences.
CDS Full Form Exam Pattern
These tables provides a clear and organized format of the CDS Exam Pattern, including the subjects, duration, and maximum marks for each stage.
For Admission to Indian Military Academy, Indian Naval Academy, and Air Force Academy:
Subject
Duration
Maximum Marks
English
2 Hours
100
General Knowledge
2 Hours
100
Mathematics
2 Hours
100
SSB Test/Interview
5 Days
300
2. For Admission to the Officers’ Training Academy:
Subject
Duration
Maximum Marks
English
2 Hours
100
General Knowledge
2 Hours
100
SSB Test/Interview
5 Days
300
CDS Full Form Salary
The salary structure for candidates selected through the Combined Defence Services (CDS) examination varies depending on their rank and the branch they are commissioned into. In addition to the basic pay, CDS officers receive various allowances and benefits, including Dearness Allowance (DA), House Rent Allowance (HRA), Transport Allowance (TA), and other amenities such as medical facilities, accommodation, and pension.
Rank
Level
Pay Scale
Lieutenant
10
Rs 56,100 - 1,77,500
Captain
10B
Rs 61,300 - 1,93,900
Major
11
Rs 69,400 - 2,07,200
Lieutenant Colonel
12A
Rs 1,21,200 - 2,12,400
Colonel
13
Rs 1,30,600 - 2,15,900
Brigadier
13A
Rs 1,39,600 - 2,17,600
Major General
14
Rs 1,44,200 - 2,18,200
Lieutenant General HAG Scale
15
Rs 1,82,200 - 2,24,100
HAG+ Scale
16
Rs 2,05,400 - 2,24,400
VCOAS/Army CDR/Lieutenant General (NFSG)
17
Rs 2,25,000 (fixed)
COAS
18
Rs 2,50,000 (fixed)
CDS Full Form Training
The training for candidates selected through the Combined Defence Services (CDS) examination is a rigorous and comprehensive process aimed at shaping them into competent and disciplined officers in the Indian Armed Forces. The nature of training varies depending on the service branch – Army, Navy, or Air Force – and the specific academy to which the candidate is admitted.
Indian Military Academy (IMA):
Candidates selected for the Army undergo training at the Indian Military Academy in Dehradun.
The training at IMA is designed to develop leadership skills, physical fitness, and a deep sense of discipline.
Naval Academy (NA):
Successful candidates for the Indian Navy receive training at the Indian Naval Academy in Ezhimala, Kerala.
Naval training emphasizes maritime skills, navigation, naval operations, and leadership development.
Air Force Academy (AFA):
Aspirants selected for the Indian Air Force undergo training at the Air Force Academy in Dundigal, Hyderabad.
The training at AFA focuses on aeronautical skills, flying training, and leadership in the Air Force context.
CDS Full Form Salary
The full form of CDS is
Combined Defence Services
. Candidates who clear the CDS exam and join the Indian Armed Forces receive a competitive salary. During training at academies like IMA, OTA, INA, or AFA, cadets receive a stipend of approximately ₹56,100 per month. After commissioning, the salary starts at ₹56,100 per month for a Lieutenant, along with various allowances such as DA, HRA, and others, depending on the posting and rank.
CDS Full Form Age Limit
The
Combined Defence Services
exam has specific age limits for different academies. For the Indian Military Academy (IMA), the age limit is 19–24 years, for the Indian Naval Academy (INA), it is 19–24 years, for the Air Force Academy (AFA), it is 20–24 years, and for the Officers’ Training Academy (OTA), the limit is 19–25 years. Candidates must ensure they meet the age criteria on the specified date mentioned in the official notification.
CDS Full Form in Hindi
CDS का पूरा नाम
संयुक्त रक्षा सेवा
(Combined Defence Services) है। यह परीक्षा संघ लोक सेवा आयोग (UPSC) द्वारा आयोजित की जाती है। इस परीक्षा के माध्यम से उम्मीदवार भारतीय सेना, नौसेना और वायु सेना में अधिकारी के रूप में चयनित होते हैं। यह परीक्षा हर साल दो बार आयोजित होती है और इसमें चार अलग-अलग अकादमियों के लिए चयन किया जाता है: भारतीय सैन्य अकादमी (IMA), भारतीय नौसेना अकादमी (INA), वायु सेना अकादमी (AFA), और अधिकारी प्रशिक्षण अकादमी (OTA)। यह परीक्षा स्नातक पास उम्मीदवारों के लिए एक सुनहरा अवसर प्रदान करती है जो देश की सेवा में योगदान देना चाहते हैं। CDS परीक्षा देशभक्ति और करियर का एक उत्कृष्ट संयोजन है।
