Difference Between BSF and SSB
Know the difference between BSF and SSB to prepare well for the defense exam. Check here the main difference between BSF and SSB.
Izhar Ahmad18 Apr, 2024
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Difference Between BSF and SSB: The main difference between BSF and SSB is that BSF is a border security force, while SSB is a central police force. BSF is in charge of guarding India's land borders during peacetime and combating trans-border crimes. On the other side, the SSB is responsible for maintaining peace and order at the country's borders. Those candidates looking for the main difference between BSF and SSB will get the complete information about both in the article below.
Before learning the difference between BSF and SSB, let’s first discuss the Central Armed Police Forces to understand the differences better.What are Central Armed Police Forces?
The Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) are seven security forces in India, managed by the Ministry of Home Affairs. They are like a mix of military and police but focus on internal security threats rather than external military conflicts. The Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) are responsible for safeguarding internal security in our country. These forces have separate training facilities and equipment from the Indian Army, yet they may work together in particular circumstances. The seven CAPFs are:- Assam Rifles (AR)
- Border Security Force (BSF)
- Central Industrial Security Force (CISF)
- Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)
- Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP)
- National Security Guard (NSG)
- Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB)
BSF Full Form
The Border Security Force (BSF) is an important paramilitary force in India tasked with safeguarding the nation’s borders and ensuring peace. BSF was established on December 1, 1965, following the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 and it is headquartered in New Delhi. It aimed to address weaknesses in India's border security strategy. The BSF works constantly to safeguard India from illegal immigration, terrorism, and other dangers by constantly guarding its borders.SSB Full Form
Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) is one of India's Central Armed Police Forces. Its main function is to defend India's international border with Nepal and Bhutan. It was established in 1963 and was originally known as the Special Services Bureau. The major responsibility is to ensure the security of India's allocated international borders (Nepal and Bhutan) and to create a sense of security in those who live in border regions. It performs any additional duties assigned by the Central Government (such as Law and Order, Counter-Insurgency Operations, Election Duty, and UN Missions).Difference Between BSF and SSB
The main difference between BSF and SSB are provided in the table below. Candidates preparing for the defense exam should read the difference between BSF and SSB.| Particulars | Border Security Force (BSF) | Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) |
| Establishment | Established on December 1, 1965 | Established on December 20, 1963 |
| Operational Duty | Primarily responsible for guarding India's land borders | Primarily responsible for guarding India's borders with Nepal and Bhutan |
| Jurisdiction | Guards borders with Pakistan and Bangladesh | Guards borders with Nepal and Bhutan |
| Role | Border security, anti-smuggling, counter-insurgency | Border security, counter-insurgency, anti-infiltration |
| Operational Territory | Operates along the land borders of India | Focuses on border areas with Nepal and Bhutan |
| Size | One of the largest border-guarding forces in the world | Smaller in size compared to BSF |
| Training | Rigorous training in border patrolling, combat tactics | Trained in border guarding, intelligence gathering |
| Specialization | Specialized in handling border conflicts and crises | Specialized in guarding against cross-border threats |
| Deployment | Deployed in high-conflict border regions | Deployed in areas along the Nepal and Bhutan borders |
| Administrative Control | Under the administrative control of the Ministry of Home Affairs | Also under the administrative control of the Ministry of Home Affairs |
| Additional Duties | Performs various duties during peacetime and emergencies | Participates in humanitarian and disaster relief operations |
Difference Between BSF and SSB FAQs FAQs
Q1. Which role does the BSF have?
Ans. The BSF, along with Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar is in charge of the nation's internal security.
Q2. What salary differences are there Between the Army and BSF?
Ans. Officers in the Army are eligible for statutory pensions, whilst those in the BSF are not; this is the difference in salary between the two services.
Q3. How does the CAPF differ from the Indian Army?
Ans. The Ministry of Home Affairs supervises CAPF, whereas the Ministry of Defence supervises the Indian Army.
Q4. What is the selection process for the SSB exam?
Ans. PST (Physical Standard Test)/PET (Physical Efficiency Test), Written Test, Interview, and Medical Examination & Final Selection are the four stages that candidates must pass for the SSB exam.
Q5. What is the selection process for the BSF Exam?
Ans. The five stages of the BSF exam selection process include the Written Exam, PST, PET, Trade Test, and Medical Exam.
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