CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 PDF Download Subject Wise
Neha Tanna19 Jul, 2025
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CBSE Class 12 Syllabus: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) released the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus for 2025 on March 29, 2025, on its official website, cbseacademic.nic.in. Students preparing for the 2025 CBSE Class 12 exams can also find the updated syllabus on the official site.
Students who have early access to the CBSE syllabus would be better able to organise their studies and adjust to their new grades. The updated CBSE Class 12 syllabus is available for download by students via the direct links given in the article's following section.The board has also added new skill electives for Class 12 students to broaden their learning opportunities. These include:
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Land Transportation Associate
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Electronics and Hardware
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Physical Activity Trainer
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Design Thinking and Innovation
Key Changes in the Class 12 Syllabus:
- 9-Point Grading System: Like Class 10, the Class 12 syllabus will also be evaluated using a 9-point grading scale.
- Subject Options: Students can select one subject from Informatics Practices, Computer Science, or Information Technology, but only one of these three.
CBSE Class 12 Previous Year Question Papers
Below is the CBSE Class 12 Science, Commerce, and Humanities (Arts) syllabus. It will be useful to comprehend the course structure outlined in this syllabus for the 2025-26 academic year.The chapters and subjects that they must study for each subject will be known to the students. This updated CBSE Class 12 Syllabus includes an explanation of the exam schedule and assessment criteria
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CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 PDF Download Subject Wise
The CBSE syllabus Class 12 must be finished by students as soon as possible. To prepare for the final exams, familiarity with the CBSE board syllabus for Class 12 is essential. The new CBSE class 12 syllabus 2025 includes chapters, subtopics, and grading schemes for every subject. See the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 PDF below for additional information.|
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 PDF |
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| CBSE Class 12 English Core Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 English Elective Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Hindi Elective Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Hindi Core Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Home Science Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Biotechnology Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Computer Science Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 History Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Applied Mathematics Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Psychology Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025-26
Languages, humanities, math, sciences, skill subjects, general studies, and health and physical education are the seven main learning areas covered in CBSE Class 12.|
CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025-26 |
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| Language 1 | Hindi Elective or Hindi Core or English Elective or English Core |
| Language 2/Subject 2 | Any one language OR any one academic elective |
| Subject 3 | Any three compulsory electives from a pool of academic and skill subjects |
| Subject 4 | |
| Subject 5 | |
| Language 3/Subject 6 | Any optional elective from a pool of languages, academic and skill subjects |
| Health and Physical Education | Compulsory subjects having only internal assessment |
| Work Experience | |
| General Studies | |
CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025-26 Mathematics
Below we have provided -
| CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025-26 Mathematics | ||
| No. | Units | Marks |
| I. | Relations and Functions | 8 |
| II. | Algebra | 10 |
| III. | Calculus | 35 |
| IV. | Vectors and Three - Dimensional Geometry | 14 |
| V. | Linear Programming | 5 |
| VI. | Probability | 8 |
| Total | 80 | |
| Internal Assessment | 20 | |
CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025-26 Physics
The Physics paper is divided into two sections: theory and practical exams. The class 12 physics syllabus 2025 pdf includes class 12 physics chapters, marks, times, and further details.|
CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025-26 for Physics |
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| Unit Name | Chapter Name | Marks | |||
| Electrostatics | Electric Charges and Fields | 16 | |||
| Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | |||||
| Current Electricity | Current Electricity | ||||
| Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Moving Charges and Magnetism | 17 | |||
| Magnetism and Matter | |||||
| Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | Electromagnetic Induction | ||||
| Alternating currents | |||||
| Electromagnetic Waves | Electromagnetic Waves | 18 | |||
| Optics | Ray Optics and Optical Instruments | ||||
| Wave Optics | |||||
| Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 12 | |||
| Atoms and Nuclei | Atoms | ||||
| Nuclei | |||||
| Electronic Devices | Semiconductor -Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits | 7 | |||
| Total 70 | |||||
CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025-26 Chemistry
The 12 class chemistry syllabus covers a number of topics, including as solid state, solutions, biomolecules, etc. Physical chemistry, organic chemistry, and inorganic chemistry are the three divisions of the topic. To properly prepare themselves, students can review the NCERT solutions for Chemistry in Class 12. The following is a list of the class 12 chem syllabus.|
CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025-26 for Chemistry |
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Unit |
Marks |
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Solutions |
7 |
|
Electrochemistry |
9 |
|
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes |
6 |
|
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers |
6 |
|
Biomolecules |
7 |
|
Chemical Kinetics |
7 |
|
d-and f-Block Elements |
7 |
|
Coordination Compounds |
7 |
|
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids |
8 |
|
Amines |
6 |
|
Total |
70 |
CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025-26 Biology
The coursework includes several fundamental ideas. Its goal is to uphold and strengthen the scientific method when studying microbes, plants, and animals. See the Class 12 Biology NCERT solutions for better comprehension and well-preparedness. This is the CBSE 12th Biology syllabus for 2025.|
CBSE Class 12 syllabus 205-26 for Biology |
|
| Topics | Marks |
| Reproduction | 16 |
| Genetics and Evolution | 20 |
| Biology and Human Welfare | 12 |
| Biotechnology and its Applications | 12 |
| Ecology and Environment | 10 |
| Total | 70 |
CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025-26 Biotechnology
Check the below-given unit wise marks distribution of Biotechnology CBSE class 12 syllabus 2025.|
CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025-26 for Biotechnology |
|
| Units | Marks |
| Protein and Gene Manipulation | 40 |
| Cell Culture and Genetic Manipulation | 30 |
| Practicals | 30 |
| Total | 100 |
CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025-26 Business Studies
View the Business Studies syllabus distribution for class 12 CBSE 2025, broken down per unit, below.|
CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025-26 for Business Studies |
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| Units | Chapters | Marks |
| Part A | Principles and Functions of Management | |
| Nature and Significance of Management | 16 | |
| Principles of Management | ||
| Business Environment | ||
| Planning | 14 | |
| Organising | ||
| Staffing | 20 | |
| Directing | ||
| Controlling | ||
| Business Finance and Marketing | ||
| Part B | Business Finance and Marketing | |
| Financial Management | 15 | |
| Financial Markets | ||
| Marketing Management | 15 | |
| Consumer Protection | ||
| Part C | Project Work | 20 |
CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025-26 Accountancy
Examine the unit-by-unit mark distribution for the class 12 CBSE 2025 accounting syllabus below.|
CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025-26 for Accountancy |
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Units |
|
|
Part A: Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies |
|
|
Accounting for Partnership Firms |
36 |
|
Accounting for Companies |
24 |
|
Part B: Financial Statement Analysis |
|
|
Analysis of Financial Statements |
12 |
|
Cash Flow Statement |
8 |
|
Project Work |
20 |
CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025-25 Political Science
Examine the Political Science syllabus for class 12 CBSE 2025, unit-wise mark distribution provided below.|
CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025-26 for Political Science |
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|
Units |
Marks |
|
Part A: Contemporary World Politics |
|
|
The End of Bipolarity |
8 |
|
Contemporary Centres of Power |
12 |
|
Contemporary South Asia |
|
|
International Organizations |
10 |
|
Security in the Contemporary World |
|
|
Environment and Natural Resources |
10 |
|
Globalization |
|
|
Part B: Politics in India Since Independence |
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|
Challenges of Nation-Building |
10 |
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Era of One-Party Dominance |
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Politics of Planned Development |
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|
India’s External Relationship |
8 |
|
Challenges to the restoration of the Congress system |
12 |
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The Crisis of Democratic Order |
|
|
Regional Aspirations |
12 |
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Recent Development in Indian Politics: |
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|
Total |
80 |
CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025-26 Economics
Examine the Economics syllabus allocation by unit, 12 class economics syllabus 2025, provided below.|
CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025-26 for Economics |
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|
Part 1: Introductory Macroeconomics |
|
|
National Income and Related Aggregates |
10 |
|
Money and Banking |
6 |
|
Determination of Income and Employment |
12 |
|
Government Budget and the Economy |
6 |
|
Balance of Payments |
6 |
|
Part B: Indian Economic Development |
|
|
Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991 |
12 |
|
Current Challenges facing Indian Economy |
20 |
|
Development Experience of India – A Comparison with Neighbours |
8 |
|
Theory Paper |
80 |
CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025-26 Computer Science
View the unit-by-unit mark distribution for the Computer Science syllabus for Class 12 CBSE 2025 below.|
CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025-26 for Computer Science |
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|
Unit Name |
Marks |
|
Computational Thinking and Programming - 1 |
40 |
|
Computer Networks |
10 |
|
Database Management |
20 |
|
Practical |
30 |
CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025-26 Sociology
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CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025-26 for Sociology |
|
|
Units |
Marks |
|
The Demographic Structure of the Indian society |
10 |
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Social Institutions: Continuity and Change |
10 |
|
Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion |
10 |
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The Challenges of Cultural Diversity |
10 |
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Structural Change |
5 |
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Cultural Change |
5 |
|
Change and Development in Rural Society |
10 |
|
Change and Development in Industrial Society |
10 |
|
Social Movements |
10 |
|
Project |
20 |
|
Total |
100 |
CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025-26 Psychology
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CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025-26 for Psychology |
|
| Units | Marks |
| Variations in Psychological Attributes | 13 |
| Self and Personality | 13 |
| Meeting Life Challenges | 9 |
| Psychological Disorders | 12 |
| Therapeutic Approaches | 9 |
| Attitude and Social Cognition | 8 |
| Social Influence and Group Processes | 6 |
| Practical | 30 |
| Total | 100 |
Importance of CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26
Here we have provided the importance of the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025–26, created for Class 12 students:
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Guides Exam Preparation
It tells you exactly what topics to study for the class 12 board exams. -
Defines Chapter-wise Weightage
You’ll know which chapters are more important based on marks distribution. -
Helps Plan Your Study Time
Knowing the full syllabus lets you create a balanced study schedule. -
Avoids Studying Unnecessary Topics
It keeps you focused only on what's required—no extra topics from outside the syllabus. -
Important for Competitive Exams
Many entrance exams (like JEE, NEET, CUET) are based on the Class 12 NCERT syllabus. -
Improves Your Performance
Understanding the scope of the syllabus helps improve accuracy and confidence in exams.
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 FAQs
Is CBSE syllabus for 2025-26 released?
Is there any change in the CBSE syllabus of 2025/26?
How to prepare for CBSE Class 12 board exam 2025?
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