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How to Choose UPSC Optional Subject for IAS

How to choose UPSC optional for Mains? Get the comprehensive guide for selecting the right UPSC optional subject for Mains from here.
authorImageSheetal Gaur23 May, 2024
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How to Choose UPSC Optional Subject for IAS

How to choose UPSC Optional for Mains: Choosing the right optional subject for the UPSC Mains exam is a crucial decision that can significantly impact your overall score and success. With 48 optional subjects to choose from, understanding how to make the best choice is essential for every aspirant. Here, we have provided you with the necessary insights to help you make an informed decision.

How to Choose UPSC Optional for Mains?

Selecting the best optional subject requires a strategic approach. So, if you are wondering how to choose UPSC optional for Mains , then here are some key factors to consider while choosing the subject:

Interest and Background

Your interest and academic background in a subject can make preparation easier and more enjoyable. Opt for a subject you are passionate about or have previously studied.

Availability of Study Material and Guidance

Ensure that there is ample study material and guidance available for the subject you choose. Access to good books, online resources, and coaching can significantly impact your preparation.

Syllabus Overlap

Choose an optional subject that has significant overlap with the General Studies syllabus. This can save time and effort, allowing you to focus on fewer topics in-depth.

Success Rate

Analyze the success rate of various optional subjects in previous years. Subjects with higher success rates may have better scoring potential.

Understanding the Importance of Optional Subjects

Optional subjects play a pivotal role in the UPSC Mains exam, contributing 500 marks out of the total 1750 marks. The right choice can leverage your strengths and improve your chances of scoring higher.

UPSC Optional Subject List

The UPSC Optional Subject List includes a total of 48 subjects for the Mains examination including literature subjects. Here's a list of some popular UPSC optional subjects:
  1. Agriculture
  1. Anthropology
  1. Chemistry
  1. Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science
  1. Botany
  1. Geology
  1. Law
  1. Mathematics
  1. History
  1. Management
  1. Psychology
  1. Sociology
  1. Zoology
  1. Public Administration
  1. Statistics
  1. Commerce & Accountancy
  1. Electrical Engineering
  1. Civil Engineering
  1. Economics
  1. Geography
  1. Medical Science
  1. Physics
  1. Mechanical Engineering
  1. Philosophy
  1. Political Science & International Relations
  1. Literature (any from the approved list)

UPSC Mains Literature Langauge Subjects

The Literature Language optional UPSC subject list includes:
  1. Bengali
  1. Dogri
  1. Hindi
  1. Kashmiri
  1. Maithili
  1. Manipuri
  1. Nepali
  1. Punjabi
  1. Santhali
  1. Tamil
  1. Urdu
  1. Assamese
  1. Bodo
  1. Gujarati
  1. Kannada
  1. Konkani
  1. Malayalam
  1. Marathi
  1. Odia
  1. Sanskrit
  1. Sindhi
  1. Telugu
  1. English

Most Scoring Optional in UPSC

Scoring high in the optional subject can significantly boost your overall rank. Here are some of the most scoring optional subjects in UPSC:
Highest Success Rate Subjects in 2019 Highest Success Rate Subjects in 2020
Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science Political Science & International Relations
Management Psychology
Commerce & Accountancy Geography
Economics Philosophy
Agriculture Mathematics
Civil Engineering Sociology
Medical Science Economics

Best UPSC Optional Subject

The "best" optional subject varies from candidate to candidate, depending on their background, interests, and strengths. There are also many Best UPSC Optional Subject for self-study. However, some subjects are generally considered advantageous: Geography: Geography is widely regarded as one of the best UPSC optional subjects due to its scientific nature, extensive resources, and overlap with General Studies. It provides a balanced combination of physical and human geography, making it appealing to a broad range of candidates. Political Science and International Relations (PSIR): PSIR is another popular choice due to its comprehensive coverage of political theories, international relations, and governance. It has a strong overlap with General Studies Paper II and can be beneficial for candidates interested in politics and governance. History: History is a favorite among candidates who enjoy reading and have an interest in historical events and their impact on the present. It provides a broad perspective on Indian and world history and is well-suited for candidates with a background in humanities. How to choose UPSC Optional for Mains is one of the most asked questions by the aspirants appearing for Mains. By understanding your strengths, interests, and the resources available, you can make an informed decision that aligns with your goals. You can join PW’s UPSC optional batches to get the right planning and strategic preparation to excel in your chosen optional subject.

How to Choose UPSC Optional for Mains FAQs

How do I choose the best optional subject for the UPSC Mains?

If you wondering how to choose UPSC Optional for Mains, then choosing a subject depends on your interest, background, availability of resources, length of the syllabus, and overlap with General Studies.

What are the most popular optional subjects in the UPSC Mains?

The most popular optional subjects include Geography, Public Administration, Sociology, History, and Political Science and International Relations (PSIR).

Which is the best UPSC optional subject for self-study?

Subjects like Public Administration, Sociology, and Geography are well-suited for self-study due to their concise syllabi and ample resources.

Which optional subjects have the highest success rate in UPSC?

Optional subjects like Anthropology, Sociology, and Public Administration have shown high success rates in recent years, with many candidates achieving top ranks.

Is it necessary to have a background in the optional subject I choose?

While having a background in the optional subject can be advantageous, it is not necessary. Many candidates choose subjects based on interest and scoring potential rather than academic background.
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