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International Day of World's Indigenous Peoples 2024

International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples 2024 is being observed on August 9th. Read on to learn about International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples 2024.
authorImageDeeksha Dixit9 Aug, 2024
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International Day of World's Indigenous Peoples 2024

International Day of World's Indigenous Peoples 2024 : Every year on August 9th, the world observes the International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples. This day aims to raise awareness about the rights and needs of indigenous populations around the globe. In 2024, this important day also known as 'विश्व आदिवासी दिवस' falls on a Friday, August 9th.

The International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples 2024 is crucial for promoting and protecting the rights of Indigenous people, who make up 6% of the world's population. Let’s mark this Global Indigenous Peoples Day 2024 with respect for their rich cultures and traditions while advocating for their rights and autonomy.

International Day of World's Indigenous Peoples 2024

The International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples was initiated by the United Nations General Assembly in 1994 . It is observed annually on August 9th to raise awareness of the rights and needs of Indigenous peoples around the world. This day also focuses on Indigenous Peoples’ right to make their own culturally appropriate decisions
International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples 2024
Date August 9, 2024
Also Known As World Tribal Day/ Adivasi Day
Theme Protecting the Rights of Indigenous Peoples in Voluntary Isolation and Initial Contact
Year of Adoption 1982
UN Resolution Resolution 49/214
Total Groups Around 200 groups
Global Population Approximately 476 million
Cultures More than 5,000
Linguistic Diversity Speak more than 7,000 languages
Primary Regions Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Indonesia, India, Peru, Papua New Guinea, and Venezuela

Who Are Indigenous Peoples?

Indigenous peoples are ethnic groups native to a specific region or country. They have unique cultures, traditions, languages, and beliefs that set them apart from the dominant populations. According to the United Nations website, there are over 476 million indigenous people worldwide, living in 90 countries. Indigenous Peoples make up less than 6% of the global population but represent at least 15% of the extremely poor. Their territories cover 28% of the Earth's surface and hold 11% of the world’s forests, making them vital guardians of biodiversity. Additionally, Indigenous food systems are highly self-sufficient , generating 50% to 80% of their food and resources. However, despite their right to autonomy, Indigenous Peoples in isolation face many challenges including developments that disrupt their way of life and destroy the environment they have protected for generations.

History of International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples

The International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples has its roots in the United Nations' efforts to recognize and support Indigenous communities. It was initiated after the first conference of the United Nations Working Group on Indigenous Populations (UNWGIP) held on August 9, 1982. Twelve years later, on December 23, 1994, the UN General Assembly officially designated August 9 as the International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples through resolution 49/214 . Since then, this day has been observed annually to raise awareness about the rights, cultures, and contributions of Indigenous peoples worldwide.

Also Read: Indian Society Topics for UPSC Mains

International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples 2024 Theme

The theme for the International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples in 2024 is " Protecting the Rights of Indigenous Peoples in Voluntary Isolation and Initial Contact." This theme focuses on the rights and needs of indigenous groups who have chosen to remain isolated from the rest of society. International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples Theme 2024 recognizes that Indigenous Peoples in voluntary isolation are vital protectors of forests. When their land rights are respected, both their societies and the environment thrive, preserving cultural and linguistic diversity essential for humanity.
Do You Know?
  • Indigenous Peoples make up 8.6% of India's population , with 705 officially recognized ethnic groups. The actual number can be higher than the official figure.
  • The largest concentrations are in northeastern states and the central tribal belt.
  • Jharkhand declared August 9, the International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples, as a state holiday , recognizing their significance.

UNESCO Policy on Engaging with Indigenous Peoples

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has a policy framework to guide its engagement with indigenous peoples. This includes promoting their rights, supporting their cultures and languages, and incorporating their traditional knowledge into UNESCO's programs. Each year, UNESCO commemorates the International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples by highlighting relevant projects and activities. Further, the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) establishes global standards for the rights of Indigenous peoples. Learn about India’s efforts to protect Indigenous groups. Enroll in UPSC courses by Physics Wallah for top-notch preparation!

International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples 2024 FAQs

What international day is on 9 August 2024?

International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples is on August 9, 2024.

What is the theme of the global Indigenous Day in 2024?

The theme for 2024 is "Protecting the Rights of Indigenous Peoples in Voluntary Isolation and Initial Contact."

How many Indigenous Peoples are around the world?

According to the UN there are approximately 476 million Indigenous Peoples worldwide.

Why is International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples 2024 celebrated?

It is celebrated to raise awareness about the rights and needs of Indigenous populations globally.

What is the meaning of indigenous people?

Indigenous peoples are ethnic groups native to a specific region or country, with distinct cultures, traditions, languages, and beliefs.
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