Physics Wallah

Full Form of ASP, Assistant(Additional) Superintendent of Police

ASP stands for “Assistant Superintendent of Police.” IPS officer starts out as an Assistant Superintendent of Police. They hold the equivalent rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police.
authorImageGirijesh Singh18 Oct, 2023
Share

Share

ASP

ASP is an abbreviation for "Assistant Superintendent of Police" or "Additional Superintendent of Police" and is a component of the Indian Police Service of the civil services exams administered by UPSC (Union Public Service Commission). 

Civil services have long been a popular career option for young people in India. The legacy of these services dates back to Chandra Gupta Mauryan's time, when the country had an autocracy but a functioning civil service system. 

It aided the Mauryan Empire in demonstrating the importance of a well-managed civil service to the efficiency of governance and the well-being of the common people.

In India, the rank of Assistant Superintendent of Police (ASP) is still used by officers from the Indian Police Service. However, assistant superintendent of police is a probationary rank and is worn by officers while undergoing training at SVPNPA.

Every IPS officer starts out as an Assistant Superintendent of Police. They hold the equivalent rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police.

What is ASP?

ASP is an abbreviation for Assistant Superintendent of Police (ASP). Assistant Superintendent of Police (ASP) officers are drawn from the Indian Police Service (IPS).

All IPS officers start out as Assistant Superintendents of Police. This rank is not available to state cadre officers. They hold the equivalent position of Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP).

All officers in the Indian Police Service (IPS) begin their careers as Assistant Superintendents of Police (ASP). Assistant Superintendent of Police is a probationary rank (worn by officers during their first year on the job) and is worn by officers while in training.

A civil servant is more than just a government employee; he or she also serves as a cogwheel in the proper operation of the government body. 

When a person accepts a position as a civil servant, he is assumed to be intelligent. His abilities are assumed to be flawless because he works with multidimensional functions and domains throughout his career.

These services were differentiated over time based on the need of the times. Similarly, after one year of independence, the Indian police service was introduced in independent India, replacing the old Indian Imperial Police. 

History 

In the British police system, the ranks are structured similarly, with similar rules and regulations. Under Article 312 of the Indian Constitution, the IPS (Indian police service) is now recognised as a grade "A" central government service among all Indian services.

Every state follows the same order of posts and ranks; each state government announces the ranks of police officers. The executive power and authority over districts differ in places where the Commissionerate system is used, but the hierarchical system remains the same.

The ASP rank is below that of the Superintendent of Police (SP), who wears a state emblem and a star as insignia, and above that of the Deputy Superintendent of Police, who wears three stars as insignia. The starting salary for the ASP position is Rs. 67,700, plus additional allowances. 

This rank below the superintendents of police is meant to assist them and work under their guidelines, but in some cases, orders of the director general of police with approval from the state government define the assistant superintendent of police's role and duties.

During British rule in India, the Empire established this rank in commonwealth police forces; it was the lowest rank that could be assigned to an officer. This rank was later extended to many people who were not British citizens in many of the territories they controlled.

Contemporary Relevance

The rank of ASP (assistant superintendent of police) is still in use in India's police force, which originated in the British Empire. The Indian police service offers the position to Indian citizens through UPSC examinations. 

This rank is awarded to newly commissioned officers in the Indian Police service. It is regarded as a probationary period for them and lasts until their second year as an IPS officer. 

Simultaneously, they receive training at the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy, a training facility in Hyderabad that is headquartered in the Ministry of Home Affairs in the capital city of New Delhi; following the training period, the personnel begin their career as assistant superintendent of police.

At the same time, state cadre personnel are assigned as deputy superintendents of police rather than assistant superintendents of police. However, in terms of nature, both ranks are equivalent.

Typically, a division smaller than a district is led by an ASP under supervision or to assist the SP in leading a whole district, with responsibility for law enforcement and citizen safety.

Salary Structure

According to the sixth pay commission, the salary of an Assistant Superintendent of Police is 15,600-39,100 INR with a Rs 5,400 grade pay.

Following the implementation of the seventh pay commission, the Assistant Superintendent of Police earns an initial basic pay of Rs 56,100 per month, with a monthly gross salary of up to 77,325 including 5,049 DA (9%) 8,976 HRA 7,200 TATP. (**We only considered Basic DA, HRA, and TATP. This is just an example; actual salary may vary).

[wp-faq-schema title=" Full Form of ASP FAQs" accordion=1]

What is the ASP salary in Indian police?

The Assistant Superintendent of Police's rank insignia is the National Emblem above the bandage on the shoulders, with no star. What is the ASP Salary? According to the sixth pay commission, the salary of an Assistant Superintendent of Police is 15,600-39,100 INR with a Rs 5,400 grade pay.

Is ASP a member of the IPS?

However, assistant superintendent of police is a probationary rank (worn by officers during their second year of service) and is worn by officers while undergoing training at SVPNPA. Every IPS officer starts out as an Assistant Superintendent of Police.

Who has a higher SP or ASP?

An officer with the rank of ASP is a member of the Indian Police Service (IPS). Each IPS officer started their police career as an ASP. SP is an abbreviation for Superintendent of Police. SP is a high-ranking officer in the police force.
Join 15 Million students on the app today!
Point IconLive & recorded classes available at ease
Point IconDashboard for progress tracking
Point IconMillions of practice questions at your fingertips
Download ButtonDownload Button
Banner Image
Banner Image
Free Learning Resources
Know about Physics Wallah
Physics Wallah is an Indian edtech platform that provides accessible & comprehensive learning experiences to students from Class 6th to postgraduate level. We also provide extensive NCERT solutions, sample paper, NEET, JEE Mains, BITSAT previous year papers & more such resources to students. Physics Wallah also caters to over 3.5 million registered students and over 78 lakh+ Youtube subscribers with 4.8 rating on its app.
We Stand Out because
We provide students with intensive courses with India’s qualified & experienced faculties & mentors. PW strives to make the learning experience comprehensive and accessible for students of all sections of society. We believe in empowering every single student who couldn't dream of a good career in engineering and medical field earlier.
Our Key Focus Areas
Physics Wallah's main focus is to make the learning experience as economical as possible for all students. With our affordable courses like Lakshya, Udaan and Arjuna and many others, we have been able to provide a platform for lakhs of aspirants. From providing Chemistry, Maths, Physics formula to giving e-books of eminent authors like RD Sharma, RS Aggarwal and Lakhmir Singh, PW focuses on every single student's need for preparation.
What Makes Us Different
Physics Wallah strives to develop a comprehensive pedagogical structure for students, where they get a state-of-the-art learning experience with study material and resources. Apart from catering students preparing for JEE Mains and NEET, PW also provides study material for each state board like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and others

Copyright © 2026 Physicswallah Limited All rights reserved.