Full Form of ADPO, Assistant District Prosecution Officer

The full form of ADPO is Assistant District Prosecution Officer. ADPO is an entrance exam for applicants who want to work in the public interest on behalf of the state in the Judicial Magistrate Court in criminal matters at the district and tehsil levels in Madhya Pradesh as Assistant District Prosecution Officers.

What is ADPO?

A Public Prosecutor is regarded as the state's agent in the criminal justice system, representing the interests of ordinary citizens. The prosecution of the accused is the responsibility of the state, not the distressed party. They are appointed in nearly every country. Section 24 of the Cr.P.C. defines the Public Prosecutor. They serve as the fundamental principle of the Rule of Law, namely auld alteram partem (no person shall be condemned unheard). According to the court, public prosecutors are ministers of justice who assist the judge in the administration of justice.

Responsibilities of Public Prosecutor

The Public Prosecutor has a variety of responsibilities depending on their position.

• Public Prosecutor- direct the activities of the Additional Public Prosecutor in Session and High Courts.

• Chief Prosecutor- oversees the functions of the Assistant Public Prosecutor in Metropolitan Magistrate Court.
• Criminal proceedings in the Session Court are handled by the Additional Prosecutor.

• Assistant Public Prosecutor- they review the charge sheet prepared by agencies and recommend acquittal or discharge. They are also in charge of evaluating evidence and filing revision petitions. They also hear criminal cases in the Court of Metropolitan Magistrates.
• It is the headquarters of the Director of Prosecution. They have overall control and supervision over the Directorate's officers. They are also in charge of the Account Branches.

Role of ADPO

The Madhya Pradesh government is in charge of the selection of ADPO-grade positions. Once you have been chosen in the ADPO recruitment exam, you will be required to complete specific activities and fulfill obligations imposed by the ADPO requirements. In Madhya Pradesh, the ADPO (Assistant District Prosecution Officers) represents the state in criminal cases at the district and tehsil levels before the Judicial Magistrate Court in the public interest.

It is divided into two parts:

• In investigating process
• During the trial

Role of Public Prosecutor in the investigating process:

• Making an appearance in court and obtaining an arrest warrant
• Obtaining search warrants to search specific locations
• To obtain police custody remand for the accused's interrogation (including custodial interrogation).
• To initiate a proceeding for the proclaimed offender's declaration as a non-traceable offender.
• To include the accused's evidence in the police report regarding the viability of prosecutions. 

Role of Public Prosecutor at the time of trial:

• When an accused person is found guilty, the prosecutor and defense lawyer continue to disagree on the appropriate sentence. The Public Prosecutor may now argue for a suitable punishment based on the offense's facts, circumstances, and gravity. A wise decision helps the judge.
• A timely trial should be held. The Indian Constitution, in Article 21, which declares that everyone has the right to "life and personal liberty," implicitly grants this right. The prosecutors are responsible for summoning every witness whose testimony is critical to the case's outcome. To ensure that no witness goes unheard, a witness will be cross-examined. To create the necessary documentation.

Conclusion

A Public Prosecutor is a court officer who assists in the process of justice administration. The primary duty of the Public Prosecutor is to help the court in determining the facts of the case. The Public Prosecutor must be objective, fair, and truthful. He must follow the judge's instructions. He should not believe in the conviction of the accused by any means. Any public prosecution must be guided by the principles of equity, justice, and good conscience.    

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