The full form of NHPC is the “National Hydroelectric Power Corporation”. NHPC is the largest hydropower development organization in India. Moreover, NHPC has the capability to handle all the tasks related to Hydro Projects. In addition to Hydro-projects, NHPC also deals in the development of Wind Energy projects as well as Solar Energy projects.
In this article, we will discuss about NHPC, its history, objective, functions, projects and future prospects.
Overview of NHPC
| Particulars |
Details |
| Full Form |
National Hydroelectric Power Corporation |
| Abbreviation |
NHPC |
| Type |
Public Sector Company |
| Ownership |
Ministry of Power, Government of India |
| Established in the Year |
1975 |
| Headquarter |
Faridabad, Haryana |
| Chairman and Managing Director |
Shri Rajeev Kumar Vishnoi |
| Projects Completed |
• Hydro - 22 (6971.2 MW)
• Wind - 1 (50 MW)
• Solar - 1 (50 MW) |
| Official Website |
NHPC |
History and Objective of NHPC
The NHPC was established in the year 1975 under the Companies Act, 1956. The main objective of the company is to plan, promote and organize an integrated and efficient development of power through conventional and non-conventional sources of energy in India and abroad.
Moreover, the mission of NHPC is to be a global leading organization for the sustainable development of power.
Functions of NHPC
- NHPC is responsible for the development of Hydroelectric Projects as well as Wind and Solar Energy Projects. Check out the below table for details on the no. of projects by NHPC.
| Particulars |
Details |
| Projects Completed |
Hydro: 22 (6971.2 MW)
Wind: 01 (50 MW)
Solar: 01 (50 MW)
Total: 24 (7071.2 MW) |
| Projects Under Construction |
Hydro: 8 (6434 MW)
Solar: 06 (1193 MW)
Total: 14 (7627 MW) |
| Projects Awaiting Clearance |
Hydro : ( 6752 MW)
Solar: 1 (300 MW)
Total: 7 (7052 MW) |
| Projects Under Survey and Investigation Stage |
Hydro : 3 (1130 MW)
Total : 3 (1130 MW) |
| Projects on Turnkey / Deposit Basis (Completed) |
Total: 5 (89.35 MW) |
- NHPC actively participates in various research and development activities to improve the efficiency and performance of the different power projects.
- NHPC provides consultancy services to other countries for the development of power projects.
- NHPC is also actively involved in various Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities, such as education, health, sanitation, and community development. Moreover, the company has set up several schools, hospitals, and community centers in the areas surrounding its power projects in order to improve the living standards of the local population.
- NHPC is a listed company and its shares are traded on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE). Moreover, the Government of India holds a majority stake in the company.
NHPC Power Stations
Some of the important NHPC Power Stations are as follows -
| Name of Project |
State/UT |
| Baira Siul |
Himachal Pradesh... |
| Loktak |
Manipur |
| Salal |
UT of Jammu & Kashmir |
| Tanakpur |
Uttarakhand |
| Chamera - I |
Himachal Pradesh |
| Uri - I |
UT of Jammu & Kashmir |
| Rangit |
Sikkim |
| Chamera - II |
Himachal Pradesh |
| Indira Sagar |
Madhya Pradesh |
| Dhauliganga |
Uttarakhand |
| Dulhasti |
UT of Jammu & Kashmir |
| Omkareshwar |
Madhya Pradesh |
| Teesta - V |
Sikkim |
| Sewa - II |
UT of Jammu & Kashmir |
| Chamera-III |
Himachal Pradesh |
| Teesta Low Dam - III |
West Bengal |
| Nimmo-Bazgo |
UT of Ladakh |
| Chutak |
UT of Ladakh |
| Uri-II |
UT of Jammu & Kashmir |
| Parbati - III |
Himachal Pradesh |
| Teesta Low Dam - IV |
West Bengal |
| Jaisalmer |
Rajasthan |
| Solar Power |
Tamil Nadu |
| Kishanganga |
UT of Jammu & Kashmir |
Future Prospects of NHPC
With the rise of Hydroelectric power sector in India, NHPC is planning to add more capacity to its portfolio through the development of new projects and the expansion of existing projects. Moreover, the Government of India has also set a target of 175 GW of installed capacity for renewable energy by the year 2022. Furthermore, hydroelectric power is an important component of this target.
Conclusion
In conclusion, NHPC is a leading hydropower company in India with a rich history of developing and operating hydroelectric power projects. Moreover, NHPC plays an important role in fulfilling the demands of energy and power in the country. Furthermore, the company's focus on renewable energy, commitment to corporate social responsibility, and strong performance make it a responsible and sustainable organization.
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