Physics Wallah

Full Form of NHPC, National Hydroelectric Power Corporation, India

authorImageGirijesh Singh1 Nov, 2023
Share

Share

NHPC

The full form of NHPC is the “National Hydroelectric Power Corporation”. NHPC is the largest hydropower development organization in India. Moreover, NHPC has the capability to handle all the tasks related to Hydro Projects. In addition to Hydro-projects, NHPC also deals in the development of Wind Energy projects as well as Solar Energy projects.

In this article, we will discuss about NHPC, its history, objective, functions, projects and future prospects.

Overview of NHPC

Particulars Details
Full Form  National Hydroelectric Power Corporation
Abbreviation NHPC
Type Public Sector Company 
Ownership Ministry of Power, Government of India
Established in the Year 1975
Headquarter Faridabad, Haryana
Chairman and Managing Director Shri Rajeev Kumar Vishnoi
Projects Completed • Hydro - 22 (6971.2 MW) • Wind - 1 (50 MW) • Solar - 1 (50 MW)
Official Website NHPC

History and Objective of NHPC

The NHPC was established in the year 1975 under the Companies Act, 1956. The main objective of the company is to plan, promote and organize an integrated and efficient development of power through conventional and non-conventional sources of energy in India and abroad.

Moreover, the mission of NHPC is to be a global leading organization for the sustainable development of power.

Functions of NHPC

  • NHPC is responsible for the development of Hydroelectric Projects as well as Wind and Solar Energy Projects. Check out the below table for details on the no. of projects by NHPC.
Particulars Details
Projects Completed Hydro: 22 (6971.2 MW) Wind: 01 (50 MW) Solar: 01 (50 MW) Total: 24 (7071.2 MW)
Projects Under Construction Hydro: 8 (6434 MW) Solar: 06 (1193 MW) Total: 14 (7627 MW)
Projects Awaiting Clearance Hydro : ( 6752 MW) Solar: 1 (300 MW) Total: 7 (7052 MW)
Projects Under Survey and Investigation Stage Hydro : 3 (1130 MW) Total : 3 (1130 MW)
Projects on Turnkey / Deposit Basis (Completed) Total: 5 (89.35 MW)
  • NHPC actively participates in various research and development activities to improve the efficiency and performance of the different power projects.
  • NHPC provides consultancy services to other countries for the development of power projects.
  • NHPC is also actively involved in various Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities, such as education, health, sanitation, and community development. Moreover, the company has set up several schools, hospitals, and community centers in the areas surrounding its power projects in order to improve the living standards of the local population.
  • NHPC is a listed company and its shares are traded on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE). Moreover,  the Government of India holds a majority stake in the company.

NHPC Power Stations 

Some of the important NHPC Power Stations are as follows -

Name of Project State/UT
Baira Siul Himachal Pradesh...
Loktak Manipur
Salal UT of Jammu & Kashmir
Tanakpur Uttarakhand
Chamera - I Himachal Pradesh
Uri - I UT of Jammu & Kashmir
Rangit Sikkim
Chamera - II Himachal Pradesh
Indira Sagar Madhya Pradesh
Dhauliganga Uttarakhand
Dulhasti UT of Jammu & Kashmir
Omkareshwar Madhya Pradesh
Teesta - V Sikkim
Sewa - II UT of Jammu & Kashmir
Chamera-III Himachal Pradesh
Teesta Low Dam - III West Bengal
Nimmo-Bazgo UT of Ladakh
Chutak UT of Ladakh
Uri-II UT of Jammu & Kashmir
Parbati - III Himachal Pradesh
Teesta Low Dam - IV West Bengal
Jaisalmer Rajasthan
Solar Power Tamil Nadu
Kishanganga UT of Jammu & Kashmir

Future Prospects of NHPC

With the rise of Hydroelectric power sector in India, NHPC is planning to add more capacity to its portfolio through the development of new projects and the expansion of existing projects. Moreover, the Government of India has also set a target of 175 GW of installed capacity for renewable energy by the year 2022. Furthermore, hydroelectric power is an important component of this target.

Conclusion

In conclusion, NHPC is a leading hydropower company in India with a rich history of developing and operating hydroelectric power projects. Moreover, NHPC plays an important role in fulfilling the demands of energy and power in the country. Furthermore, the company's focus on renewable energy, commitment to corporate social responsibility, and strong performance make it a responsible and sustainable organization.

[wp-faq-schema title=" Full Form of NHPC FAQs" accordion=1]

What is NHPC?

NHPC stands for National Hydroelectric Power Corporation, it is a Government of India Enterprise under the Ministry of Power. It was incorporated in the year 1975 with the objective of developing hydroelectric power in the country.

What are the main functions of NHPC?

The main functions of NHPC include - Planning, execution, operation and maintenance of hydroelectric power projects. Exploring new sites for hydroelectric projects. Development of small hydroelectric projects Research and Development (R&D) in the field of hydroelectric power

What are the benefits of Hydroelectric power?

Some of the benefits of Hydroelectric power are as follows -  Hydroelectric Power Plants do not produce any greenhouse gases. Hydroelectric power is a renewable or inexhaustible source of energy. It is a reliable and stable source of power. It can be used for irrigation and water supply.

What are the challenges faced by NHPC in the development of Hydroelectric power projects?

Some of the challenges faced by NHPC in the development of Hydroelectric power projects are as follows - Environmental and social impacts. Land acquisition. Technical challenges in project execution. Funding and financial challenges. Regulatory and policy challenges.

How to apply for NHPC?

You can visit the direct link provided at the Physics Wallah to apply for NHPC.
Join 15 Million students on the app today!
Point IconLive & recorded classes available at ease
Point IconDashboard for progress tracking
Point IconMillions of practice questions at your fingertips
Download ButtonDownload Button
Banner Image
Banner Image
Free Learning Resources
Know about Physics Wallah
Physics Wallah is an Indian edtech platform that provides accessible & comprehensive learning experiences to students from Class 6th to postgraduate level. We also provide extensive NCERT solutions, sample paper, NEET, JEE Mains, BITSAT previous year papers & more such resources to students. Physics Wallah also caters to over 3.5 million registered students and over 78 lakh+ Youtube subscribers with 4.8 rating on its app.
We Stand Out because
We provide students with intensive courses with India’s qualified & experienced faculties & mentors. PW strives to make the learning experience comprehensive and accessible for students of all sections of society. We believe in empowering every single student who couldn't dream of a good career in engineering and medical field earlier.
Our Key Focus Areas
Physics Wallah's main focus is to make the learning experience as economical as possible for all students. With our affordable courses like Lakshya, Udaan and Arjuna and many others, we have been able to provide a platform for lakhs of aspirants. From providing Chemistry, Maths, Physics formula to giving e-books of eminent authors like RD Sharma, RS Aggarwal and Lakhmir Singh, PW focuses on every single student's need for preparation.
What Makes Us Different
Physics Wallah strives to develop a comprehensive pedagogical structure for students, where they get a state-of-the-art learning experience with study material and resources. Apart from catering students preparing for JEE Mains and NEET, PW also provides study material for each state board like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and others

Copyright © 2025 Physicswallah Limited All rights reserved.