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Full Form of SI in Police

Uncover the Full Form of SI in Police and learn about the role of Sub-Inspector. Get insights into the responsibilities and importance of SI in law enforcement.
authorImageRanvijay Singh12 Sept, 2023
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SI

The full form of SI in the police force is Sub-inspector.

What is an SI?

A sub-inspector (SI) is a lower-ranking officer in command of a station house where he or she is assigned to perform his/her duties.

The SI is also responsible for administering and preserving civil order that falls under his authority. Similarly, the sub-inspector has the authority to submit a charge sheet in court, acts as the initial investigator, and also acts as a link between the higher and lower rank police officers.

However, an SI is not in a position to investigate cases that are entrusted to senior management, such as the CID or DSP.

What are the General Responsibilities of an SI?

The general responsibilities of a sub-inspector are as follows:

  • To apply as well as preserve the rules unbiasedly.
  • To safeguard the public's lives, freedom, assets, integrity, and civil rights
  • To strengthen and maintain civil order
  • To reduce criminal activities and inhibit crime from occurring, ensure or take preventive measures against crime, destruction of property, sabotage, violent behavior, and other types of assault.
  • to prevent and take action against any terrorist activities while also enhancing security during extremist activities, community cohesion, or other situations concerning security.
  • to safeguard public property and infrastructure. Rail systems and overpasses
  • to investigate and record all crimes, properly provide a copy of the First Information Report (FIR) to the appellant, arrest violators, and also provide support in their trial.
  • Lastly, to establish stability in society and avert problems while also promoting equanimity

What are the Powers of an SI?

An SI has the power to:

  • Disperse any unauthorized gathering of five or more people that could disrupt civil safety.
  • Probe perceptible offenses and apprehend those who implicate an indictable offense under the following sections: 154, 156, and 41(1a) of the Code of Criminal Procedure without a magistrate’s direction.
  • Invoke Article 165 (of the Code of Criminal Procedure) to carry out a house/property search during an investigation of a notorious crime.
  • In accordance with Articles 149 and 151 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, prohibit authority from committing any wrongdoings or arrest anyone associated with a wrongdoing.

How to Become an SI?

To become a superintendent (SI), the candidate must fulfill the following criteria:

Criteria Description
Educational Qualification This post is only applicable to graduates. The applicant can be a graduate in any field from a recognized university.
Age Limit
  • The age limit varies from state to state however, the range is from 18 years to 28 years.
  • Relaxation is provided to certain categories
  • SC/ ST - have a 5 year relaxation period
  • OBC/ ex-servicemen candidates have a 3 year relaxation period
  • Widowed/divorced and judicially separated women from the general category
  • can apply till the age of 35 whereas women in this category from SC/St backgrounds can apply till the age of 40.
Physical Requirements
  • The minimum height requirement for general male candidates is 170 cm, whereas the chest measurement should be between 80 cm (normal) and 85 cm (on expansion).
  • where the height requirement for male candidates from ST is 162.5 cm and the chest should measure 77 cm (normal) to 82 cm(on expansion).
  • On the other hand, male candidates from hill areas should have a minimum height of 160 cm and the chest should measure 80-85 cm.
  • For general female candidates, the height requirement is 157 cm.
  • For female candidates from ST and Hill areas, the height requirements are 154cm and 155 cm respectively.

[wp-faq-schema title=" Full Form of SI FAQs" accordion=1]

Q1. How many stars does an SI have?

Ans. A sub-inspector has two stars in addition to a red and blue striped ribbon, which is located at the outer end of the shoulder straps.

Q2. What is the lowest post in the police force?

Ans. The lowest post in the police force is that of a police constable (PC).

Q3. Is SI a good job?

Ans. Yes, the sub-inspector position is a good one, as it is a highly respected post. It also comes with a lot of power and prestige. However, at the same time, it is also quite a challenging job that involves a difficult work environment.

Q4. Which is the highest rank in the police?

Ans. The highest rank in the Indian police force is that of the Director-General of Police (DGP). In India, this is a three-star rank, and all DGPs are Indian Police Officers or IPS.
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