Types Of Bricks (Common, Facing, Engineering, Concrete, Fly Ash Bricks)
Types of Bricks: Learn about the types of bricks in detail, including Common, Facing, Engineering, Concrete, Fly Ash, Fire, Hollow, Perforated, Bullnose, Water-Resistant and other types of Bricks
Krati Saraswat1 Oct, 2023
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Types of Bricks: Bricks are an essential building material used for centuries in construction projects. It is a very important topic in Civil Engineering . If you are interested in the different types of bricks available, you've come to the right place.
In this guide, we'll explore the various kinds of bricks used in modern construction, such as clay bricks, concrete bricks, sand lime bricks, and more. Learn about their unique properties, strengths, and best applications to make informed choices for your next building project. Whether you're a DIY enthusiast or a professional builder, understanding the types of bricks will empower you to create sturdy and lasting structures.Types of Bricks
When it comes to construction, bricks have been a fundamental building material for centuries. The versatility, durability, and aesthetic appeal of bricks make them a popular choice for a wide range of construction projects. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the various types of bricks, their characteristics, and their applications. Whether you're a professional builder or a homeowner planning a DIY project, this article will provide valuable insights and help you make informed decisions about Brick Types. Bricks come in a myriad of types, each with its own unique properties and applications. Here, we'll discuss some of the most common types of bricks used in construction:Common Bricks
Common bricks, also known as "red bricks," are the most widely used bricks in construction. They are made from clay and fired in a kiln, resulting in their characteristic reddish color. These bricks are suitable for general use in various construction projects, including walls, pavements, and foundations.Facing Bricks
Facing bricks, also called "front bricks" or "veneer bricks," are designed to be visible on the exterior face of a building. These bricks are carefully crafted for aesthetic appeal, and they come in a wide range of colors, textures, and sizes. Facing bricks enhances the curb appeal of a structure while providing structural integrity.Engineering Bricks
Engineering bricks are a dense and robust type of brick, manufactured with special clay and fired at higher temperatures. They possess excellent strength, low water absorption, and resistance to chemical and frost damage. Engineering bricks are commonly used in civil engineering projects, sewers, and structures exposed to harsh conditions.Sand Lime Bricks
Sand lime bricks are created by mixing sand, fly ash, and lime followed by a chemical reaction that causes the mixture to harden. These bricks offer high compressive strength, low thermal conductivity, and improved resistance to moisture. They are a popular choice for load-bearing walls and structures requiring good insulation.Concrete Bricks
Concrete bricks are made from a mix of cement, sand, and aggregates. They are available in various sizes, shapes, and finishes, providing versatility in construction. Concrete bricks are commonly used for both load-bearing and non-load-bearing walls, retaining walls, and facades.Fly Ash Bricks
Fly ash bricks are environmentally friendly bricks manufactured using fly ash, a byproduct of coal combustion, and a combination of cement or lime. These bricks have low embodied energy and reduced environmental impact. They are lightweight, cost-effective, and suitable for various construction applications.Fire Bricks
Fire bricks, also known as refractory bricks, are designed to withstand extremely high temperatures without deforming or crumbling. They are composed of special clay and other materials with high alumina content. Fire bricks are used in fireplaces, furnaces, kilns, and other heat-intensive applications.Hollow Bricks
Hollow bricks have cavities or voids within their structure, which reduces their weight and improves thermal insulation. These bricks are easy to handle and lay, making them ideal for load-bearing and non-load-bearing walls, reducing overall construction costs.Perforated Bricks
Perforated bricks feature uniform holes throughout their structure, which enhances their load-bearing capacity while reducing overall weight. They are commonly used in areas where both structural support and ventilation are required.Bullnose Bricks
Bullnose bricks have rounded edges on one or more sides, providing a smooth and attractive finish. They are often used for windowsills, corners, and decorative elements.Water-Resistant Bricks
Water-resistant bricks are treated with additives during the manufacturing process to repel water. They are ideal for damp-proof courses, basements, and areas exposed to moisture.Lime Bricks
Lime bricks are made using lime as a binding material instead of cement. They are sustainable, eco-friendly, and allow for better breathability in walls, making them suitable for historical and restoration projects.Slag Bricks
Slag bricks are made from blast furnace slag, a byproduct of the iron and steel industry. These bricks are durable, fire-resistant, and eco-friendly, making them an excellent choice for sustainable construction.Calcium Silicate Bricks
Calcium silicate bricks are composed of sand, lime, and calcium silicate. They offer exceptional fire resistance and thermal insulation, making them suitable for fireplaces, chimneys, and industrial applications.Clinker Bricks
Clinker bricks are overburnt bricks, resulting in unique colors and textures. They are highly durable, frost-resistant, and often used for decorative purposes.Dutch Pavers
Dutch pavers are small, rectangular bricks often used for outdoor pathways and driveways. Their interlocking design provides stability and enhances the aesthetics of outdoor spaces.Wirecut Bricks
Wirecut bricks are mechanically cut from clay before firing, resulting in sharp and clean edges. They are commonly used for precise and uniform construction.Sand Bricks
Sand bricks, as the name suggests, are made by mixing sand with clay. They are less dense and lighter than clay bricks, making them suitable for specific construction needs.Adobe Bricks
Adobe bricks are sun-dried bricks made from a mixture of clay, sand, straw, and water. They have been used for thousands of years in various regions, showcasing their sustainable and low-cost construction advantages.Roman Bricks
Roman bricks are larger and flatter than modern bricks, resembling ancient Roman construction styles. They are used for historical restoration and decorative purposes.Ceramic Bricks
Ceramic bricks are made from clay, like common bricks, but are fired at higher temperatures. They are known for their precise dimensions and are used in load-bearing and non-load-bearing walls.Double Bullnose Bricks
Double bullnose bricks have rounded edges on both sides, making them suitable for decorative borders and corners.Rusticated Bricks
Rusticated bricks have rough and irregular textures on one or more sides, providing a rustic and textured appearance.Cant Bricks
Cant bricks have one corner cut at a 45-degree angle, making them ideal for creating chamfered edges and architectural details.Cored Bricks
Cored bricks have holes throughout their structure, reducing their weight and increasing thermal insulation. They are commonly used in load-bearing walls.Check More GATE Exam Important Links
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Types of Bricks FAQs
What is fly ash bricks?
Fly ash bricks are eco-friendly building materials made from recycled fly ash, a byproduct of coal combustion. They offer cost-effectiveness, improved strength, and better thermal insulation compared to traditional clay bricks.
What are types of bricks in India?
The following types of bricks are found in India Common burnt clay bricks, Sand lime bricks, Engineering bricks, Concrete bricks, and Fly ash clay bricks.
What are the brick bond types?
Common brick bond types include "Flemish bond" where headers and stretchers alternate, and "Running bond" with offset bricks in each course.
What are the types of brick sizes?
Bricks come in different sizes, such as modular bricks (190 x 90 x 90 mm), which are machine-made. Non-modular bricks are 230 x 110 x 70 mm, while English-size bricks are 230 x 115 x 75 mm (9″ x 4.5″ x 3″). Additionally, conventional bricks measure 230 x 110 x 110 mm.
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