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What Is Difference Between Axioms And Postulates In JEE 2024 Mathematics

Difference between Axioms and postulates : Every one of us must have heard about axioms and postulates during our mathematics lectures. Doesn’t it sound familiar? However, do you know the difference between these two terms? Axioms and postulates are two terms that are often used interchangeably.
authorImageShrivastav 6 Jan, 2024
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What Is Difference Between Axioms And Postulates

What Is Difference Between Axioms And Postulates : However, axioms are linked with geometry, and postulates are not specifically linked to geometry. Axioms are some universal propositions that do not need to be proved. Axioms are self-evident truths that do not need to be proved. It serves as the foundation of the mathematical system. However, postulates are assumptions based on a specific theory or field. Read the complete article better to understand these two terms, axioms and postulates.

What are Axioms?

Axiom is a word derived from the Greek word “axioma” which means “to deem worth.” Axioms are fundamental statements that are accepted without any proof. They are self-evident propositions. Axioms exist in many fields, such as mathematics, philosophy, logic, etc. They are the fundamental principles that are the building blocks of the derivation of all the other major theorems and propositions. Axioms derive the fundamental rules that form the basis of mathematical systems. Some of the examples of axioms are given below.
  • A straight line segment can be drawn, joining any two points.
  • Given a straight line segment, a circle can be drawn, with the segment as the radius and one endpoint as the centre.
  • All right angles are congruent.
  • a + b = b + a for numbers a and b.
  • Two numbers with the same successor are equal.
  • Every natural number has a successor, which is also a natural number.

What are Postulates?

Postulates are almost similar to axioms. The word postulates is derived from the Latin word “postular”, which means “to demand”. It is an assumption or statement that is considered to be self-evident and does not require any proof for specific areas or a particular system. However, postulates are often specific to a specific field or system of mathematics. Some of the examples of postulates are given below.
  • Two points create a line.
  • A circle is created when a radius is extended from a centre.
  • All right-angle triangles measure 90 degrees.

Difference between Axioms and postulates

Difference between Axioms and postulates : Some of the major differences between postulates and axioms are given in the table below.
Difference between Axioms and Postulates
Axioms Postulates
Axiom is derived from a Greek word “axioma”, which means “to deem worth.” The word postulates is derived from the Latin word “postular”, which means “to demand”.
Axioms are statements that are self-evident and do not require any proof. Postulates are assumptions that are also self-evident like axioms. However, postulates can belong to a particular field or a mathematical system.
Axioms form the foundation of a mathematical system. Postulates are assumptions that can be accepted without any proof.
Axioms are often applicable to various mathematical systems. Postulates may be specific to a particular field, theory or mathematical system.
Theorems and propositions are derived from axioms. Postulates are used in a specific mathematical system.
Axioms form the fundamentals of a mathematical system, which forms the basis of the derivation of theorems and propositions. Postulates are facts or truths about something that form the basis of reasoning, belief and discussions.
They are known to be unprovable using other axioms and have not been proven. They are not proven, but it is not known if they can be proven from axioms.
Axioms are simpler and universal in nature. Postulates depend on previously accepted axioms within a mathematical system.
Example: A straight line segment can be drawn, joining any two points, Given a straight line segment, a circle can be drawn, with the segment as the radius and one endpoint as the centre, All right angles are congruent. Example: Two points create a line, A circle is created when a radius is extended from a centre.

Difference between Axiom and Postulates FAQs

Q1. What is an axiom?

Ans: Axioms are self-evident statements that do not require proof.

Q2. What are postulates?

Ans: Postulates are facts or truths about something that form the basis of reasoning, belief and discussions.

Q3. What is the most important difference between axioms and postulates?

Ans: Axioms are statements that are self-evident and do not need any proof. However, postulates also do not require any proof but are specific to a particular mathematical theory or field.

Q4. Can an axiom be proved?

Ans: Axioms are accepted without any proof, as they are self-evident in nature.

Q5. Can postulates be modified?

Ans: Yes, postulates can be easily modified when new discoveries or developments occur.
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