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IGCSE Syllabus 2024, Subject wise Cambridge Curriculum

IGCSE Syllabus: Candidates can check the subject-wise IGCSE Syllabus 2024 in this article below. IGCSE Syllabus PDF is available at cambridgeinternational.org. Check the topics and sub-topics asked in the IGCSE Syllabus.

Souvik Podder8 Dec, 2024

IGCSE Syllabus 2024: Cambridge IGCSE curriculum offers a variety of routes for learners with a wide range of abilities including students whose first language is not English. Students can check the subject-wise Cambridge IGCSE Syllabus in this article below. This syllabus is created specially for an International student body and to avoid cultural bias. IGCSE Syllabus includes various subjects such as Business Studies, Chemistry, Computer Science, Co-ordinated Science, Economics, French, Hindi, Mathematics, Physics, etc.

CAIE IGCSE Syllabus 2024 Overview

Students who are willing to study at Cambridge curriculum can check the overview of the IGCSE Syllabus in the table below. IGCSE Syllabus includes various subjects including Chemistry, Computer Science, Co-ordinated Science, Economics, French, Hindi, etc.

CAIE IGCSE Syllabus Overview
Particulars	Details
Offered by	Cambridge IGCSE curriculum
Languages	First language, Second language, Foreign language, etc.
Humanities and Social Science	Geography, English Literature, History, etc
Sciences	Biology, Chemistry, Physics, etc
Mathematics	Mathematics, Additional Mathematics, etc
Creative, Technical & Vocational	Accounting, Business Studies, Computer Studies, Music, etc

How to Choose Subjects in CAIE IGCSE?

The Cambridge IGCSE curriculum offers more than 70 subjects including 30 languages. Students must choose their subjects depending on their interests and career aspirations. There are six subject groups offered by Cambridge IGCSE Group 1: English Language & Literature Group 2: Languages Group 3: Humanities & Social Sciences Group 4: Sciences Group 5: Mathematics Group 6: Creative and Vocational Students need to choose subjects from these groups based on their school. You must remember the below points while choosing the subjects.

You must choose IGCSE curriculum subjects choices very wisely. The choices should be based on your interests, higher studies, and career goals.
You should remember that top-ranking universities will only consider top grades and the overall performance attained through the IGCSE course and not the number of subjects.
For example, if a student wants to pursue engineering in the future then he/she must choose subjects that help them to prepare better for the same. If a student wants to pursue Medicine must choose Biology with other science subjects. But they must remember that the combination should include English Language, English Literature, Mathematics, two subjects from the Sciences group, two from the Humanities group, and one from the Creative Group .

IGCSE Syllabus 2024 for Business Studies

Students who wish to study Business Studies at Cambridge curriculum can check the included sub-topics in the IGCSE Syllabus for Business Studies. This syllabus enables students to apply their knowledge and critical understanding to solve any problems. It develops skills of numeracy, literacy, enquiry, selection and use of relevant sources of information, presentation and interpretation

IGCSE Syllabus for Business Studies
Topic	Sub-Topic
Understanding Business Activity	Business Activity Classification of businesses Enterprise, business growth and size Types of business organisation Business objectives and stakeholder objectives
People in Business	Motivating employees Organisation and management Recruitment, selection and training of employees Internal and external communication
Marketing	Marketing, competition and the customer Market research Marketing mix Marketing strategy
Operations Management	Production of goods and services Costs, scale of production and break-even analysis Achieving quality production Location decisions
Financial Information and Decisions	Business finance: needs and sources Cash-flow forecasting and working capital Income statements Statement of financial position Analysis of accounts
External Influences on Business Activity	Economic issues Environmental and ethical issues Business and the international economy

IGCSE Syllabus 2024 for Chemistry

Students can check the sub-topics included in the IGCSE Syllabus for Chemistry in the table below. This syllabus aims to enable students to acquire scientific knowledge, theories, and practices. It helps students to develop a range of experimental skills, including handling variables and working safely.

IGCSE Syllabus for Chemistry
Topics	Sub-Topics
States of Matter	Solids, liquids, and gases Diffusion
Atoms, Elements, and Compounds	Elements, compounds, and mixtures Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table Isotopes Ions and ionic bonds Simple molecules and covalent bonds Giant covalent structures Metallic bonding
Stoichiometry	Formulae Relative masses of atoms and molecules The mole and the Avogadro constant
Electrochemistry	Electrolysis Hydrogen–oxygen fuel cells
Chemical Energetics	Exothermic and endothermic reactions
Chemical Reactions	Physical and chemical changes Rate of reaction Reversible reactions and equilibrium Redox
Acids, Bases and Salts	The characteristic properties of acids and bases Oxides Preparation of salts
The Periodic Table	Arrangement of elements Group I properties Group VII properties Transition elements Noble gases
Metals	Properties of metals Uses of metals Alloys and their properties Reactivity series 5 Corrosion of metals Extraction of metals
Chemistry of the Environment	Water Fertilisers Air quality and climate Air quality and climate continued
Organic Chemistry	Formulae, functional groups, and terminology Naming organic compounds Fuels Alkanes Alkenes Alcohols Carboxylic acids Polymers
Experimental Techniques and Chemical Analysis	Experimental design Acid-base titrations Chromatography Separation and purification Identification of ions and gases

Cambridge IGCSE Past Question Papers

IGCSE Syllabus 2024 for Biology

The syllabus for IGCSE Biology includes Cell Structure, Biological molecules, Enzyme, Cell membranes and transport, Gas Exchange, Immunity, Transport in plants, etc. Candidates can check the topics and sub-topics asked in the IGCSE Syllabus for Biology in the table below.

IGCSE Syllabus for Biology
Topics	Sub-Topics
Cell structure	The microscope in cell studies Cells as the basic units of living organisms
Biological molecules	Testing for biological molecules Carbohydrates and lipids Proteins Waters
Enzymes	Mode of action of enzymes Factors that affect enzyme action
Cell membranes and transport	Fluid mosaic membranes Movement into and out of cells Movement into and out of cells continued
The mitotic cell cycle	Replication and division of nuclei and cells Chromosome behaviour in mitosis
Nucleic acids and protein synthesis	Structure of nucleic acids and replication of DNA Protein synthesis Protein synthesis continued
Transport in plants	Structure of transport tissues Transport mechanisms
Transport in mammals	The circulatory system Transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide The heart
Gas exchange	The gas exchange system
Infectious diseases	Infectious diseases Antibiotics
Immunity	The immune system Antibodies and vaccination
Energy and respiration	Energy Respiration
Photosynthesis	Photosynthesis as an energy transfer process Investigation of limiting factors
Homeostasis	Homeostasis in mammals Homeostasis in plants
Control and coordination	Control and coordination in mammals Control and coordination in plants
Inheritance	Passage of information from parents to offspring The roles of genes in determining the phenotype Gene control
Selection and evolution	Variation Natural and artificial selection Evolution
Classification, biodiversity and conservation	Classification Biodiversity Conservation
Genetic technology	Principles of genetic technology Genetic technology applied to medicine Genetically modified organisms in agriculture

IGCSE Syllabus 2024 for Computer Science

Interested candidates can check the sub-topics included in IGCSE Syllabus for Computer Science in the table below. This syllabus develops the computational thinking skills, necessary skills to solve computer-based problems using a high-level programming language. It helps to understand the component parts of computer systems, the internet as a means of communication and its associated risks.

IGCSE Syllabus for Computer Science
Topics	Sub-topics
Computer Systems
Data Representation	Number systems Text, sound and images Data storage and compression
Data Transmission	Types and methods of data transmission Methods of error detection Encryption
Hardware	Computer architecture Input and output devices Data storage Network Hardware
Software	Types of software and interrupts Types of programming language, translators and integrated development environments (IDEs)
The Internet and its Uses	The internet and the world wide web Digital currency Cyber security
Automated and Emerging Technologies	Automated Systems Robotics Artificial intelligence
Algorithms, Programming and Logic
Algorithm Design and Problem-Solving	-
Programming	Programming concepts Arrays File handling
Database	-
Boolean Logic	-

IGCSE Syllabus 2024 for Co-ordinated Science

Candidates can check the topics and sub-topics included in Co-ordinated Science of IGCSE in the table below. This syllabus provides an enjoyable and worthwhile educational experience for all learners, whether or not they go on to study science beyond this level. It also helps to Develop skills that are useful in dailylife, encourage a systematic approach for solving any problem, etc.

IGCSE Syllabus for Co-ordinate Science
Biology	Chemistry	Physics
Characteristics of living organisms Cells Biological molecules Enzymes Plant nutrition Animal nutrition Transport Gas exchange and respiration Coordination and response Reproduction Inheritance Organisms and their environment Human influences on ecosystems	The particulate nature of matter Experimental techniques Atoms, elements and compounds Stoichiometry Electricity and chemistry Energy changes in chemical reactions Chemical reactions Acids, bases and salts The Periodic Table Metals Air and water Sulfur Carbonates Organic chemistry	Motion Work, energy and power Thermal physics Properties of waves, including light and sound Electricity and magnetism Electric circuits Electromagnetic effects Atomic physics

IGCSE Syllabus 2024 for Economics

Interested candidates can check the topics and sub-topics included in IGCSE Syllabus for Economics in the table below. This syllabus aims to enable the students to know and understand economic terminology, concepts, and theories.

IGCSE Syllabus for Economics
Topics	Sub-Topics
The Basic Economic Problem	The nature of the economic problem The factors of production Opportunity cost Production Possibility Curve (PPC) Diagrams
The Allocation of Resources	Microeconomics and macroeconomics The role of markets in allocating resources Demand Supply Price determination Price changes Price elasticity of demand (PED) Price elasticity of supply (PES) Market economic system Market failure Mixed economic system
Microeconomic Decision Makers	Money and banking Households Workers Trade unions Firms Firms and production Firms’ costs, revenue, and objectives Market structure
Government and the Macroeconomy	The role of government The macroeconomic aims of the government Fiscal policy Monetary policy Supply-side policy Economic growth Employment and unemployment Inflation and deflation
Economic Development	Living standards Poverty Population Differences in economic development between countries
International Trade and Globalisation	International specialisation Globalisation, free trade and protection Foreign exchange rates Current account of balance of payments

IGCSE Syllabus 2024 for Sociology

Candidates can check the topics and sub-topics included in the IGCSE Syllabus for Sociology in the table below.

IGCSE Syllabus for Sociology
Topics	Sub-topics
Socialisation and the creation of social identity	The process of learning and socialisation Social control, conformity and resistance Social identity and change
Methods of research	Types of data, methods and research design Approaches to sociological research Research issues
Theories of the family and social change	Perspectives on the role of the family Diversity and social change
Family roles and changing relationships	Gender equality and experiences of family life Age and family life
Education and society	Theories about the role of education Education and social mobility Influences on the curriculum
Education and inequality	Intelligence and educational attainment Social class and educational attainment Ethnicity and educational attainment Gender and educational attainment
Key debates, concepts and perspectives	Perspectives on globalisation Globalisation and identity Globalisation, power and politics
Contemporary issues	Globalisation, poverty and inequalities Globalisation and migration Globalisation and crime
Ownership and control of media	Traditional media and the new media Theories of the media and influences on media content The impact of the new media
Media representation and effects	Media representations of class, gender, ethnicity, and age groups Different models of media effects The impact of the media on behaviour
Religion and social order	Religion and society Religion and social order Religion as a source of social change
The influence of religion	The secularisation debate Gender, feminism and religion Religion and post-modernity

IGCSE Syllabus 2024 for Geography

IGCSE Syllabus for Geography includes topics such as Population and settlement, The natural environment, and Economic Development. Candidates can check the topic-wise sub-topics in the table below

IGCSE Syllabus for Geography
Topic	Sub-topic
Population and settlement	Population dynamics Migration Population structure Population density and distribution Settlements (rural and urban) and service provision Urban settlements Urbanisation
The natural environment	Earthquakes and volcanoes Rivers Coasts Weather Climate and natural vegetation
Economic Development	Development Food production Industry Tourism Energy Water Environmental risks of economic development

IGCSE Syllabus 2024 for History

Candidates can check the topics and sub-topics included in IGCSE Syllabus in the table below. Candidates study all the core content in either Option A The nineteenth century: the development of modern nation states, 1848–1914 or Option B The twentieth century: international relations since 1919.

IGCSE Syllabus for History
Topic	Sub-topic
Option A The nineteenth century: the development of modern nation-states, 1848–1914	1. Were the Revolutions of 1848 important? 2. How was Italy unified? 3. How was Germany unified? 4. Why was there a civil war in the United States and what were its results? 5. Why, and with what effects, did Europeans expand their overseas empires in the nineteenth century? 6. What caused the First World War?
Option B The twentieth century: international relations since 1919	1. Were the peace treaties of 1919–23 fair? 2. To what extent was the League of Nations a success? 3. Why had international peace collapsed by 1939? 4. Who was to blame for the Cold War? 5. How effectively did the United States contain the spread of Communism? 6. How secure was the USSR’s control over Eastern Europe, 1948–c.1989? 7. Why did events in the Gulf matter, c.1970–2000?

IGCSE Syllabus 2024 for Environmental Management

Candidates can check the topics and sub-topics included in the IGCSE Syllabus for Environmental Management in the table below. This syllabus aims to enable students to acquire knowledge of natural systems which make life possible on Earth.

IGCSE Syllabus for Environmental Management
Topics	Sub-Topics
Rocks and Minerals and Their Exploitation	Formation of rocks Extraction of rocks and minerals from the Earth Impact of rock and mineral extraction Managing the impact of rock and mineral extraction Sustainable use of rocks and minerals
Energy and the Environment	Fossil fuel formation Energy resources and the generation of electricity Energy demand Conservation and management of energy resources Impact of oil pollution Management of oil pollution
Agriculture and the Environment	Soil composition Soils for plant growth Agriculture types Increasing agricultural yields Impact of agriculture Causes and impacts of soil erosion Managing soil erosion Sustainable agriculture
Water and its Management	Global water distribution The water cycle Water supply Water usage Water quality and availability Multipurpose dam projects Water pollution and its sources Impact of water pollution Managing pollution of freshwater Managing water-related disease
Oceans and Fisheries	Oceans as a resource World fisheries Impact of exploitation of the oceans Management of the harvesting of marine species
Managing Natural Hazards	Earthquakes and volcanoes Tropical cyclones Flooding Drought The impacts of natural hazards Managing the impacts of natural hazards Opportunities presented by natural hazards
The Atmosphere and Human Activities	The atmosphere Atmospheric pollution and its causes Impact of atmospheric pollution Managing atmospheric pollution
Human Population	Human population distribution and density Changes in population size Population structure Managing human population size
Natural Ecosystems and Human Activities	Ecosystems Ecosystems under threat Deforestation Managing forests Measuring and managing biodiversity

IGCSE Syllabus 2024 for First Language English

Candidates can check the topics and sub-topics of IGCSE Syllabus for First Language English in the table below. This syllabus aims to enable students to read a wide range of texts, fluently and with good understanding, enjoying and appreciating a variety of languages.

IGCSE Syllabus for First Language English
Reading	Writing	Speaking and Listening
Demonstrate understanding of written texts, and of the words and phrases within them. Summarise and use material for a specific context Develop, analyse and evaluate facts, ideas and opinions Demonstrate understanding of how writers achieve their effects and influence readers Select appropriate information for specific purposes Recognise and respond to linguistic devices, figurative language and imagery	Express what is thought, felt and imagined Organise and convey facts, ideas and opinions effectively Demonstrate a varied vocabulary appropriate to the context Demonstrate an effective use of sentence structures Demonstrate an understanding of audience, purpose and form Demonstrate accuracy in spelling, punctuation and grammar.	Describe and reflect on experience, and express what is thought, felt and imagined Organise and convey facts, ideas and opinions effectively Understand and convey complex ideas Communicate with clarity, focus and purpose Communicate appropriately for the context Engage appropriately in conversation.

IGCSE Syllabus 2024 for English Language

Interested candidates can check the topics and sub-topics included in IGCSE Syllabus for English Language in the table below. The English Language syllabus is divided into four papers such as Paper 1 Reading, Paper 2 Writing, Paper 3 Language Analysis, and Paper 4 Language Topics.

IGCSE Syllabus for English Language
Paper 1 Reading	Paper 2 Writing	Paper 3 Language Analysis	Paper 4 Language Topics
Knowledge and understanding of advertisements, brochures, leaflets, editorials, journalism, letters, podcasts, (auto)biographies, travel writing, diaries, essays, scripted speech, narrative writing, and descriptive writing. Skills and techniques	Knowledge and understanding of advertisements, brochures, leaflets, editorials, journalism, letters, podcasts, (auto)biographies, travel writing, diaries, essays, scripted speech, narrative writing, and descriptive writing. Skills and techniques	Language Change Child Language Acquisition	English in the World Language and the self

IGCSE Syllabus 2024 for Literature in English

IGCSE Syllabus for Literature in English includes four papers such as Paper 1 Drama and Poetry, Paper 2 Prose and Unseen, Paper 3 Shakespeare and Drama, and Paper 4 Pre- and Post- 1900 Poetry and Prose. Candidates can check the topics and sub-topics included in IGCSE Syllabus for Literature in English in the table below.

IGCSE Syllabus for Literature in English
Paper 1 Drama and Poetry	Paper 2 Prose and Unseen	Paper 3 Shakespeare and Drama	Paper 4 Pre- and Post- 1900 Poetry and Prose
Section A Drama: All My Sons, Much Ado About Nothing, The Trials of Brother Jero and Jero’s Metamorphosis, The Changeling Section B Poetry: Selected Poems of Robert Browning, Songs of Ourselves, Volume 2, Gillian. Skirrid Hill Clarke	Section A Prose: Howards End, Small Island, Petals of Blood, and selected poems of Andrea Levy Section B Unseen	Section A Shakespeare: The Winter’s Tale, King Lear. Section B Drama: The Township Plays (The Island, Sizwe Bansi is Dead, Nongogo, No-Good Friday) The Glass Menagerie Indian Ink	Section A Pre - 1900 Poetry and Prose: The Knight’s Tale, Paradise Lost: Books, Persuasion, Tess of the D’Urbervilles, Oliver Twist

IGCSE Syllabus 2024 for French

Candidates can check the topics and sub-topics included in the IGCSE Syllabus for French in the table below. The syllabus for French includes skills and topic areas.

IGCSE Syllabus for French
Skills	Topics Areas
Listening Reading Speaking Writing	Everyday activities	• Time expressions (e.g. telling the time, days, days of the week, months, seasons) • Food and drink (e.g. meals, fruit, and vegetables, meat, fish and seafood, snacks, drinks, cutlery, and utensils) • The human body and health (e.g. parts of the body, health, and illness) • Travel and transport
	Personal and social life	Self, family, and friends • In the home (e.g. rooms, living room, kitchen, bedroom, bathroom, furniture and furnishings, garden, household appliances) • Colours • Clothes and accessories • Leisure time (e.g. things to do, hobbies, sport)
	The world around us	People and places (e.g. continents, countries, and nationalities, compass points) • The natural world, the environment, the climate, and the weather • Communications and technology (e.g. the digital world, documents, and texts) • The built environment (e.g. buildings and services, urban areas, shopping) • Measurements (e.g. size, shape) • Materials
	The world of work	• Education (e.g. learning institutions, education and training, the classroom, learning tools, subjects, studying) • Work (e.g. jobs and careers, the workplace)
	The international world	• Countries, nationalities, and languages • Culture, customs, faiths, and celebrations

IGCSE Syllabus 2024 for Hindi

The Hindi syllabus in IGCSE Cambridge curriculum includes Reading, Listening, Writing, and Speaking. Candidates can check the topics for these four tests are given below.

IGCSE Syllabus for Hindi
Tests	Topics
Reading	understand public notices and signs (including timetables and advertisements) • identify and select correct details from simple texts select and organise relevant information from a range of texts that are likely to be within the experience of young people and reflecting the interests of people from varied cultural backgrounds, such as blogs, brochures, emails, forms, imaginative writing, letters, magazines, newspapers and webpages identify some ideas, opinions and attitudes in a range of texts understand what is implied but not directly stated within a text, such as gist, opinion, writer’s purpose and intention identify the important points or themes within an extended piece of writing draw conclusions from an extended text and recognise connections between related ideas within a text.
Writing	communicate factual information, ideas and arguments in short and extended writing tasks in appropriate and accurate Hindi respond to a written stimulus and use appropriate register and style/format for the given purpose and audience, such as a summary, an informal letter/email, an article, a report or review use a range of grammatical structures, punctuation and vocabulary express opinions and use appropriate register/style select and organise information and ideas into coherent paragraphs and use a range of linking devices
Listening	understand factual information and ideas from a range of sources, such as a recorded phone message, news or weather report, travel broadcast, interview, dialogue, memoir or telephone conversation identify relevant information and select correct details from a range of sources identify ideas, opinions, and attitudes from a range of sources and understand the connections between them show some awareness of what is implied but not directly stated, such as gist, purpose, and intention
Speaking	communicate factual information, ideas, and arguments use a range of appropriate vocabulary and grammatical structures using suitable pronunciation and intonation organize and link ideas with a range of appropriate linking devices give a short, clear presentation without a script on a chosen topic demonstrate competence in a range of speech activities, such as responding to questions on topics within a defined range (for example, past and present schooling, future plans and current affairs) take part in a conversation and demonstrate flexibility in dealing with new ideas and other speakers’ responses show a sense of audience

IGCSE Syllabus 2024 for Mathematics

Candidates can check the topics and sub-topics included in the IGCSE Syllabus for Mathematics in the table below. This topic develops an understanding of mathematical principles, concepts, and methods in a way that encourages confidence, provides satisfaction and enjoyment, and develops a positive attitude towards mathematics.

IGCSE Syllabus for Mathematics
Topics	Sub-topics
Number	-
Algebra	Algebra and Graphs Coordinate Geometry
Shape and Space	Geometry Mensuration Trigonometry Vectors and transformations
Probability and Statistics	Probability Statistics

IGCSE Syllabus 2024 for Physics

Candidates can check the topics and sub-topics included in the IGCSE Syllabus for Physics in the table below. This syllabus helps students to acquire scientific knowledge and understanding of scientific theories and practice and develop a range of experimental skills, including handling variables and working safely.

IGCSE Syllabus for Physics
Topics	Sub-topics
Motion, Forces and Energy	Physical quantities and measurement techniques Motion Mass and weight Density Forces Momentum Energy, work and power Pressure
Thermal Physics	Kinetic particle model of matter Thermal properties and temperature Transfer of thermal energy
Waves	General properties of waves continued Light Electromagnetic spectrum Sound
Electricity and Magnetism	Simple phenomena of magnetism Electrical quantities Electric circuits Electrical safety Electromagnetic effects
Nuclear Physics	The nuclear model of the atom Radioactivity
Space physics	Earth and the Solar System Stars and the Universe

Candidate can download the IGCSE Syllabus PDF from the official website cambridgeinternational.org .

IGCSE Syllabus : FAQs

Q1. IGCSE tougher than CBSE?

Ans. IGCSE is a bit easier than CBSE, especially in basic subjects. But some IGCSE subjects can be hard based on what you choose.

Q2. What are the different subjects available in IGCSE Syllabus?

Ans. IGCSE Syllabus includes various subjects such as Business Studies, Chemistry, Computer Science, Co-ordinated Science, Economics, French, Hindi, Mathematics, Physics, etc.

Q3. What are the subject groups in IGCSE Syllabus?

Ans. IGCSE Syllabus offers 6 groups i.e., Group 1: English Language & Literature, Group 2: Languages, Group 3: Humanities & Social Sciences, Group 4: Sciences, Group 5: Mathematics, Group 6: Creative and Vocational.

Q4. What type of Math is in IGCSE Math Syllabus?

Ans. IGCSE Math syllabus is divided into 4 topics i.e., Number, Algebra, Shape and Space, and Probability & Statistics. Most of the weightage in Extended Mathematics is taken by Algebra and Shape and Space.

Q5. How to download IGCSE Syllabus PDF?

Ans. Interested students can go to the official website of Cambridge IGCSE i.e., cambridgeinternational.org, choose their choice of subjects and click on the PDF link to download Cambridge IGCSE Syllabus PDF.

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CAIE IGCSE Syllabus 2024 Overview

CAIE IGCSE Syllabus Overview
Particulars	Details
Offered by	Cambridge IGCSE curriculum
Languages	First language, Second language, Foreign language, etc.
Humanities and Social Science	Geography, English Literature, History, etc
Sciences	Biology, Chemistry, Physics, etc
Mathematics	Mathematics, Additional Mathematics, etc
Creative, Technical & Vocational	Accounting, Business Studies, Computer Studies, Music, etc

How to Choose Subjects in CAIE IGCSE?

You must choose IGCSE curriculum subjects choices very wisely. The choices should be based on your interests, higher studies, and career goals.
You should remember that top-ranking universities will only consider top grades and the overall performance attained through the IGCSE course and not the number of subjects.
For example, if a student wants to pursue engineering in the future then he/she must choose subjects that help them to prepare better for the same. If a student wants to pursue Medicine must choose Biology with other science subjects. But they must remember that the combination should include English Language, English Literature, Mathematics, two subjects from the Sciences group, two from the Humanities group, and one from the Creative Group .

IGCSE Syllabus 2024 for Business Studies

IGCSE Syllabus for Business Studies
Topic	Sub-Topic
Understanding Business Activity	Business Activity Classification of businesses Enterprise, business growth and size Types of business organisation Business objectives and stakeholder objectives
People in Business	Motivating employees Organisation and management Recruitment, selection and training of employees Internal and external communication
Marketing	Marketing, competition and the customer Market research Marketing mix Marketing strategy
Operations Management	Production of goods and services Costs, scale of production and break-even analysis Achieving quality production Location decisions
Financial Information and Decisions	Business finance: needs and sources Cash-flow forecasting and working capital Income statements Statement of financial position Analysis of accounts
External Influences on Business Activity	Economic issues Environmental and ethical issues Business and the international economy

IGCSE Syllabus 2024 for Chemistry

IGCSE Syllabus for Chemistry
Topics	Sub-Topics
States of Matter	Solids, liquids, and gases Diffusion
Atoms, Elements, and Compounds	Elements, compounds, and mixtures Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table Isotopes Ions and ionic bonds Simple molecules and covalent bonds Giant covalent structures Metallic bonding
Stoichiometry	Formulae Relative masses of atoms and molecules The mole and the Avogadro constant
Electrochemistry	Electrolysis Hydrogen–oxygen fuel cells
Chemical Energetics	Exothermic and endothermic reactions
Chemical Reactions	Physical and chemical changes Rate of reaction Reversible reactions and equilibrium Redox
Acids, Bases and Salts	The characteristic properties of acids and bases Oxides Preparation of salts
The Periodic Table	Arrangement of elements Group I properties Group VII properties Transition elements Noble gases
Metals	Properties of metals Uses of metals Alloys and their properties Reactivity series 5 Corrosion of metals Extraction of metals
Chemistry of the Environment	Water Fertilisers Air quality and climate Air quality and climate continued
Organic Chemistry	Formulae, functional groups, and terminology Naming organic compounds Fuels Alkanes Alkenes Alcohols Carboxylic acids Polymers
Experimental Techniques and Chemical Analysis	Experimental design Acid-base titrations Chromatography Separation and purification Identification of ions and gases

Cambridge IGCSE Past Question Papers

IGCSE Syllabus 2024 for Biology

IGCSE Syllabus for Biology
Topics	Sub-Topics
Cell structure	The microscope in cell studies Cells as the basic units of living organisms
Biological molecules	Testing for biological molecules Carbohydrates and lipids Proteins Waters
Enzymes	Mode of action of enzymes Factors that affect enzyme action
Cell membranes and transport	Fluid mosaic membranes Movement into and out of cells Movement into and out of cells continued
The mitotic cell cycle	Replication and division of nuclei and cells Chromosome behaviour in mitosis
Nucleic acids and protein synthesis	Structure of nucleic acids and replication of DNA Protein synthesis Protein synthesis continued
Transport in plants	Structure of transport tissues Transport mechanisms
Transport in mammals	The circulatory system Transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide The heart
Gas exchange	The gas exchange system
Infectious diseases	Infectious diseases Antibiotics
Immunity	The immune system Antibodies and vaccination
Energy and respiration	Energy Respiration
Photosynthesis	Photosynthesis as an energy transfer process Investigation of limiting factors
Homeostasis	Homeostasis in mammals Homeostasis in plants
Control and coordination	Control and coordination in mammals Control and coordination in plants
Inheritance	Passage of information from parents to offspring The roles of genes in determining the phenotype Gene control
Selection and evolution	Variation Natural and artificial selection Evolution
Classification, biodiversity and conservation	Classification Biodiversity Conservation
Genetic technology	Principles of genetic technology Genetic technology applied to medicine Genetically modified organisms in agriculture

IGCSE Syllabus 2024 for Computer Science

IGCSE Syllabus for Computer Science
Topics	Sub-topics
Computer Systems
Data Representation	Number systems Text, sound and images Data storage and compression
Data Transmission	Types and methods of data transmission Methods of error detection Encryption
Hardware	Computer architecture Input and output devices Data storage Network Hardware
Software	Types of software and interrupts Types of programming language, translators and integrated development environments (IDEs)
The Internet and its Uses	The internet and the world wide web Digital currency Cyber security
Automated and Emerging Technologies	Automated Systems Robotics Artificial intelligence
Algorithms, Programming and Logic
Algorithm Design and Problem-Solving	-
Programming	Programming concepts Arrays File handling
Database	-
Boolean Logic	-

IGCSE Syllabus 2024 for Co-ordinated Science

IGCSE Syllabus for Co-ordinate Science
Biology	Chemistry	Physics
Characteristics of living organisms Cells Biological molecules Enzymes Plant nutrition Animal nutrition Transport Gas exchange and respiration Coordination and response Reproduction Inheritance Organisms and their environment Human influences on ecosystems	The particulate nature of matter Experimental techniques Atoms, elements and compounds Stoichiometry Electricity and chemistry Energy changes in chemical reactions Chemical reactions Acids, bases and salts The Periodic Table Metals Air and water Sulfur Carbonates Organic chemistry	Motion Work, energy and power Thermal physics Properties of waves, including light and sound Electricity and magnetism Electric circuits Electromagnetic effects Atomic physics

IGCSE Syllabus 2024 for Economics

IGCSE Syllabus for Economics
Topics	Sub-Topics
The Basic Economic Problem	The nature of the economic problem The factors of production Opportunity cost Production Possibility Curve (PPC) Diagrams
The Allocation of Resources	Microeconomics and macroeconomics The role of markets in allocating resources Demand Supply Price determination Price changes Price elasticity of demand (PED) Price elasticity of supply (PES) Market economic system Market failure Mixed economic system
Microeconomic Decision Makers	Money and banking Households Workers Trade unions Firms Firms and production Firms’ costs, revenue, and objectives Market structure
Government and the Macroeconomy	The role of government The macroeconomic aims of the government Fiscal policy Monetary policy Supply-side policy Economic growth Employment and unemployment Inflation and deflation
Economic Development	Living standards Poverty Population Differences in economic development between countries
International Trade and Globalisation	International specialisation Globalisation, free trade and protection Foreign exchange rates Current account of balance of payments

IGCSE Syllabus 2024 for Sociology

Candidates can check the topics and sub-topics included in the IGCSE Syllabus for Sociology in the table below.

IGCSE Syllabus for Sociology
Topics	Sub-topics
Socialisation and the creation of social identity	The process of learning and socialisation Social control, conformity and resistance Social identity and change
Methods of research	Types of data, methods and research design Approaches to sociological research Research issues
Theories of the family and social change	Perspectives on the role of the family Diversity and social change
Family roles and changing relationships	Gender equality and experiences of family life Age and family life
Education and society	Theories about the role of education Education and social mobility Influences on the curriculum
Education and inequality	Intelligence and educational attainment Social class and educational attainment Ethnicity and educational attainment Gender and educational attainment
Key debates, concepts and perspectives	Perspectives on globalisation Globalisation and identity Globalisation, power and politics
Contemporary issues	Globalisation, poverty and inequalities Globalisation and migration Globalisation and crime
Ownership and control of media	Traditional media and the new media Theories of the media and influences on media content The impact of the new media
Media representation and effects	Media representations of class, gender, ethnicity, and age groups Different models of media effects The impact of the media on behaviour
Religion and social order	Religion and society Religion and social order Religion as a source of social change
The influence of religion	The secularisation debate Gender, feminism and religion Religion and post-modernity

IGCSE Syllabus 2024 for Geography

IGCSE Syllabus for Geography includes topics such as Population and settlement, The natural environment, and Economic Development. Candidates can check the topic-wise sub-topics in the table below

IGCSE Syllabus for Geography
Topic	Sub-topic
Population and settlement	Population dynamics Migration Population structure Population density and distribution Settlements (rural and urban) and service provision Urban settlements Urbanisation
The natural environment	Earthquakes and volcanoes Rivers Coasts Weather Climate and natural vegetation
Economic Development	Development Food production Industry Tourism Energy Water Environmental risks of economic development

IGCSE Syllabus 2024 for History

IGCSE Syllabus for History
Topic	Sub-topic
Option A The nineteenth century: the development of modern nation-states, 1848–1914	1. Were the Revolutions of 1848 important? 2. How was Italy unified? 3. How was Germany unified? 4. Why was there a civil war in the United States and what were its results? 5. Why, and with what effects, did Europeans expand their overseas empires in the nineteenth century? 6. What caused the First World War?
Option B The twentieth century: international relations since 1919	1. Were the peace treaties of 1919–23 fair? 2. To what extent was the League of Nations a success? 3. Why had international peace collapsed by 1939? 4. Who was to blame for the Cold War? 5. How effectively did the United States contain the spread of Communism? 6. How secure was the USSR’s control over Eastern Europe, 1948–c.1989? 7. Why did events in the Gulf matter, c.1970–2000?

IGCSE Syllabus 2024 for Environmental Management

IGCSE Syllabus for Environmental Management
Topics	Sub-Topics
Rocks and Minerals and Their Exploitation	Formation of rocks Extraction of rocks and minerals from the Earth Impact of rock and mineral extraction Managing the impact of rock and mineral extraction Sustainable use of rocks and minerals
Energy and the Environment	Fossil fuel formation Energy resources and the generation of electricity Energy demand Conservation and management of energy resources Impact of oil pollution Management of oil pollution
Agriculture and the Environment	Soil composition Soils for plant growth Agriculture types Increasing agricultural yields Impact of agriculture Causes and impacts of soil erosion Managing soil erosion Sustainable agriculture
Water and its Management	Global water distribution The water cycle Water supply Water usage Water quality and availability Multipurpose dam projects Water pollution and its sources Impact of water pollution Managing pollution of freshwater Managing water-related disease
Oceans and Fisheries	Oceans as a resource World fisheries Impact of exploitation of the oceans Management of the harvesting of marine species
Managing Natural Hazards	Earthquakes and volcanoes Tropical cyclones Flooding Drought The impacts of natural hazards Managing the impacts of natural hazards Opportunities presented by natural hazards
The Atmosphere and Human Activities	The atmosphere Atmospheric pollution and its causes Impact of atmospheric pollution Managing atmospheric pollution
Human Population	Human population distribution and density Changes in population size Population structure Managing human population size
Natural Ecosystems and Human Activities	Ecosystems Ecosystems under threat Deforestation Managing forests Measuring and managing biodiversity

IGCSE Syllabus 2024 for First Language English

IGCSE Syllabus for First Language English
Reading	Writing	Speaking and Listening
Demonstrate understanding of written texts, and of the words and phrases within them. Summarise and use material for a specific context Develop, analyse and evaluate facts, ideas and opinions Demonstrate understanding of how writers achieve their effects and influence readers Select appropriate information for specific purposes Recognise and respond to linguistic devices, figurative language and imagery	Express what is thought, felt and imagined Organise and convey facts, ideas and opinions effectively Demonstrate a varied vocabulary appropriate to the context Demonstrate an effective use of sentence structures Demonstrate an understanding of audience, purpose and form Demonstrate accuracy in spelling, punctuation and grammar.	Describe and reflect on experience, and express what is thought, felt and imagined Organise and convey facts, ideas and opinions effectively Understand and convey complex ideas Communicate with clarity, focus and purpose Communicate appropriately for the context Engage appropriately in conversation.

IGCSE Syllabus 2024 for English Language

IGCSE Syllabus for English Language
Paper 1 Reading	Paper 2 Writing	Paper 3 Language Analysis	Paper 4 Language Topics
Knowledge and understanding of advertisements, brochures, leaflets, editorials, journalism, letters, podcasts, (auto)biographies, travel writing, diaries, essays, scripted speech, narrative writing, and descriptive writing. Skills and techniques	Knowledge and understanding of advertisements, brochures, leaflets, editorials, journalism, letters, podcasts, (auto)biographies, travel writing, diaries, essays, scripted speech, narrative writing, and descriptive writing. Skills and techniques	Language Change Child Language Acquisition	English in the World Language and the self

IGCSE Syllabus 2024 for Literature in English

IGCSE Syllabus for Literature in English
Paper 1 Drama and Poetry	Paper 2 Prose and Unseen	Paper 3 Shakespeare and Drama	Paper 4 Pre- and Post- 1900 Poetry and Prose
Section A Drama: All My Sons, Much Ado About Nothing, The Trials of Brother Jero and Jero’s Metamorphosis, The Changeling Section B Poetry: Selected Poems of Robert Browning, Songs of Ourselves, Volume 2, Gillian. Skirrid Hill Clarke	Section A Prose: Howards End, Small Island, Petals of Blood, and selected poems of Andrea Levy Section B Unseen	Section A Shakespeare: The Winter’s Tale, King Lear. Section B Drama: The Township Plays (The Island, Sizwe Bansi is Dead, Nongogo, No-Good Friday) The Glass Menagerie Indian Ink	Section A Pre - 1900 Poetry and Prose: The Knight’s Tale, Paradise Lost: Books, Persuasion, Tess of the D’Urbervilles, Oliver Twist

IGCSE Syllabus 2024 for French

Candidates can check the topics and sub-topics included in the IGCSE Syllabus for French in the table below. The syllabus for French includes skills and topic areas.

IGCSE Syllabus for French
Skills	Topics Areas
Listening Reading Speaking Writing	Everyday activities	• Time expressions (e.g. telling the time, days, days of the week, months, seasons) • Food and drink (e.g. meals, fruit, and vegetables, meat, fish and seafood, snacks, drinks, cutlery, and utensils) • The human body and health (e.g. parts of the body, health, and illness) • Travel and transport
	Personal and social life	Self, family, and friends • In the home (e.g. rooms, living room, kitchen, bedroom, bathroom, furniture and furnishings, garden, household appliances) • Colours • Clothes and accessories • Leisure time (e.g. things to do, hobbies, sport)
	The world around us	People and places (e.g. continents, countries, and nationalities, compass points) • The natural world, the environment, the climate, and the weather • Communications and technology (e.g. the digital world, documents, and texts) • The built environment (e.g. buildings and services, urban areas, shopping) • Measurements (e.g. size, shape) • Materials
	The world of work	• Education (e.g. learning institutions, education and training, the classroom, learning tools, subjects, studying) • Work (e.g. jobs and careers, the workplace)
	The international world	• Countries, nationalities, and languages • Culture, customs, faiths, and celebrations

IGCSE Syllabus 2024 for Hindi

The Hindi syllabus in IGCSE Cambridge curriculum includes Reading, Listening, Writing, and Speaking. Candidates can check the topics for these four tests are given below.

IGCSE Syllabus for Hindi
Tests	Topics
Reading	understand public notices and signs (including timetables and advertisements) • identify and select correct details from simple texts select and organise relevant information from a range of texts that are likely to be within the experience of young people and reflecting the interests of people from varied cultural backgrounds, such as blogs, brochures, emails, forms, imaginative writing, letters, magazines, newspapers and webpages identify some ideas, opinions and attitudes in a range of texts understand what is implied but not directly stated within a text, such as gist, opinion, writer’s purpose and intention identify the important points or themes within an extended piece of writing draw conclusions from an extended text and recognise connections between related ideas within a text.
Writing	communicate factual information, ideas and arguments in short and extended writing tasks in appropriate and accurate Hindi respond to a written stimulus and use appropriate register and style/format for the given purpose and audience, such as a summary, an informal letter/email, an article, a report or review use a range of grammatical structures, punctuation and vocabulary express opinions and use appropriate register/style select and organise information and ideas into coherent paragraphs and use a range of linking devices
Listening	understand factual information and ideas from a range of sources, such as a recorded phone message, news or weather report, travel broadcast, interview, dialogue, memoir or telephone conversation identify relevant information and select correct details from a range of sources identify ideas, opinions, and attitudes from a range of sources and understand the connections between them show some awareness of what is implied but not directly stated, such as gist, purpose, and intention
Speaking	communicate factual information, ideas, and arguments use a range of appropriate vocabulary and grammatical structures using suitable pronunciation and intonation organize and link ideas with a range of appropriate linking devices give a short, clear presentation without a script on a chosen topic demonstrate competence in a range of speech activities, such as responding to questions on topics within a defined range (for example, past and present schooling, future plans and current affairs) take part in a conversation and demonstrate flexibility in dealing with new ideas and other speakers’ responses show a sense of audience

IGCSE Syllabus 2024 for Mathematics

IGCSE Syllabus for Mathematics
Topics	Sub-topics
Number	-
Algebra	Algebra and Graphs Coordinate Geometry
Shape and Space	Geometry Mensuration Trigonometry Vectors and transformations
Probability and Statistics	Probability Statistics

IGCSE Syllabus 2024 for Physics

IGCSE Syllabus for Physics
Topics	Sub-topics
Motion, Forces and Energy	Physical quantities and measurement techniques Motion Mass and weight Density Forces Momentum Energy, work and power Pressure
Thermal Physics	Kinetic particle model of matter Thermal properties and temperature Transfer of thermal energy
Waves	General properties of waves continued Light Electromagnetic spectrum Sound
Electricity and Magnetism	Simple phenomena of magnetism Electrical quantities Electric circuits Electrical safety Electromagnetic effects
Nuclear Physics	The nuclear model of the atom Radioactivity
Space physics	Earth and the Solar System Stars and the Universe

Candidate can download the IGCSE Syllabus PDF from the official website cambridgeinternational.org .