AIBE 21 CPC Top MCQs, Important Questions, Concepts, and Strategy

The Civil Procedure Code (CPC) is a crucial subject for AIBE and judiciary exams, with many questions focusing on basic procedural concepts. Although these questions are often direct, they demand a clear understanding, and a lack of revision can lead to errors even in simple ones.

AIBE 21 CPC Top MCQs are designed to help you grasp the exam pattern effectively. Based on previous year trends, they highlight important sections and orders while improving speed and confidence.

The aim is not just to solve questions, but to understand the reasoning behind each answer. This conceptual clarity enables you to tackle similar questions accurately in the AIBE 21 exam.

Why CPC MCQs Are Important for AIBE 21

CPC is a scoring subject if prepared correctly. Most questions are concept-based. They check your understanding of legal procedures.

Many students face difficulty because they try to memorize without understanding. This leads to confusion during the exam.

Practicing MCQs helps you:

• Understand frequently asked topics

• Improve speed and accuracy

• Identify weak areas

• Build confidence for exam conditions

AIBE requires a clear understanding rather than detailed writing. So, MCQ practice becomes very useful.

AIBE 21 CPC Top MCQs

These questions are based on important CPC topics. They reflect the type of questions asked in AIBE and judiciary exams. Practice them carefully and try to understand the concept behind each question.

1. Under Section 15 of CPC, every suit shall be instituted in:

(A) The District Court
(B) The court of the lowest grade
(C) The Court of higher grade
(D) All of the above

Ans: (B) The court of the lowest grade 

2. “X” residing in Delhi, publishes statements defamatory to “Y” in Calcutta. “Y” can sue “X” at:

(A) Delhi
(B) Calcutta
(C) Anywhere in India
(D) Either in Delhi or in Calcutta

Ans: (D) Either in Delhi or in Calcutta 

3. In every plaint, under Section 26 of CPC, facts should be proved by:

(A) Oral evidence
(B) Affidavit
(C) Document
(D) Oral evidence as well as document

Ans: (B) Affidavit 

4. Judgment under Section 2(9) Means –

(A) A Decree
(B) Dismissal of an appeal
(C) Statement of grounds of an order or decree
(D) All the above

Ans: (C) Statement of grounds of an order or decree 

5. Principle of Res-sub Judice is provided in:

(A) Section 10 of CPC
(B) Section 11 of CPC
(C) Section 13 of CPC
(D) Section 14 of CPC

Ans: Section 10 of CPC 

6. Doctrine of Res-Judicata as contained in Section 11 of CPC is based on the maxim:

(A) Nemo debet his vexari pro uno et eadem causa
(B) Interest republicae ut sit finis litium
(C) Both (a) & (b)
(D) Either (a) or (b)

Ans: (C) Both (a) & (b) 

7. Which section under the Civil Procedure Code, 1908 deals with the settlement of disputes outside the court?

(A) S.98
(B) S.99
(C) S.89
(D) All of these

Ans: (C) S.89 

8. The provision under CPC that relates to suit by indigent persons –

(A) O.32
(B) O.34
(C) O.35
(D) O.33

Ans: (D) O.33 

9. A person appointed by the court to protect, preserve and manage the property during the pendency of the litigation –

(A) Amicus Curiae
(B) Preserver
(C) Protector
(D) Receiver

Ans: (D) Receiver 

10. ----- is a suit filed by or against one or more persons on behalf of themselves and others having the same interest in the suit –

(A) Joint Suit
(B) Representative Suit
(C) Collusive suit
(D) Collective Suit

Ans: (B) Representative Suit 

11. Where there are mutual debts between the plaintiff and the defendant, one debt may be settled against another. This can be a statutory defence to a plaintiff’s action and is called as –

(A) Cross-Claim
(B) Set-off
(C) Cross-demands
(D) Cross-decrees

Ans: (B) Set-off 

12. The place of suing in a suit for partition will be –

(A) Court within whose Jurisdiction the person is residing
(B) Court within whose jurisdiction the elder person of the family resides
(C) Court within whose jurisdiction the entire property of the family is situated
(D) Court within whose jurisdiction the immovable property is situated

Ans: (D) Court within whose jurisdiction the immovable property is situated 

13. As required by S.80 C.P.C., the suit can be instituted after the expiry of notice –

(A) 1 month
(B) 2 months
(C) 60 days
(D) 30 days

Ans: (B) 2 months 

14. Claim made by the defendant in a suit against the plaintiff –

(A) Cross Claim
(B) Cross suit
(C) Counter claim
(D) Cross decree

Ans: (C) Counter claim 

15. “A”, a railway company is in possession of goods as a consignee. It does not claim any interest in the goods except lien on wharfage, demurrage and freight but rival claims have been made by “B” and “C” adversely to each other “A” can institute:

(A) An application to decide the same
(B) An interpleader suit
(C) Friendly suit
(D) None of the above

Ans: (B) An interpleader suit 

16. Objection as to the place of suing –

(A) Can only be taken before the court of first instance at the earliest possible opportunity
(B) Can also be taken before the appellate court for the first time
(C) Can also be taken before the court of revision for the first time
(D) All of the above

Ans: (D) All of the above 

17. Principle of Res Judicata is

(A) Mandatory
(B) Directory
(C) Discretionary
(D) All the above

Ans: (A) Mandatory 

18. Under Section 114, a person can apply for review of judgment when:

(A) He is aggrieved by a decree/order from which an appeal is allowed but no appeal is preferred
(B) He is aggrieved by a decree/order from which no appeal is allowed
(C) He is aggrieved by a decision on a reference from a court of small causes
(D) All of the above

Ans: (D) All of the above 

Important Concepts Covered in These MCQs

These questions cover the most important CPC areas. Understanding these concepts is necessary for AIBE preparation.

• Jurisdiction and Place of Suit: Questions focus on where a case should be filed. Section 15 and the rules related to jurisdiction are important.

• Res Judicata and Stay of Suit: Sections 10 and 11 are frequently asked about. These concepts prevent repeated litigation.

• ADR and Settlement: Section 89 CPC deals with dispute resolution outside the court. This topic is important for exams.

• Orders and Procedures: Orders like Order 33, Order 39, Order 40, and Order 32 are important. Many questions are directly asked from these.

• Practical Legal Concepts: Topics like set-off, counterclaim, interpleader suit, and representative suit are commonly asked.

Preparation Strategy for AIBE 21 CPC

A clear strategy helps in improving performance.

• Focus on important sections and orders

• Practice MCQs regularly

• Revise key concepts daily

• Make short notes for revision

• Analyze mistakes after practice

Avoid memorizing without understanding. Focus on concepts.

AIBE 21 CPC Top 30 MCQs help you prepare in a focused way. These questions cover important topics that are frequently asked.

Regular practice and revision are important. Focus on understanding the concept behind each question. This will help you perform better in the exam.

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