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Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2025, Check Prelims & Mains Subject Wise Syllabus, Download PDF

Understanding the Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2025 is crucial for exam preparation. A detailed study of the Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2025 helps candidates excel in the Bihar Judicial Services Examination.
authorImageSwati Kumar23 Sept, 2025
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Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2025

 

Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2025 is a crucial document for candidates preparing for the Bihar Judicial Services Examination. The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) conducts this competitive exam to recruit Civil Judges. Understanding the Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2025 is essential for efficient preparation and strategic study planning. Read on to get a detailed breakdown of the syllabus, including subject-wise topics, exam patterns, and a link for the Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2025 PDF Download.


Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2025 Overview 

The Bihar Judiciary Examination is conducted by the Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC). The selection process includes three stages :
  1. Preliminary Examination (Objective Type)
  2. Mains Examination (Descriptive Type)
  3. Viva-Voce (Interview)

 

The Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2025 Overview includes various law and general knowledge subjects to evaluate candidates on their legal knowledge, logical reasoning, and general awareness.

Exam Stage Type Subjects Covered
Preliminary Objective General Knowledge, Law
Mains Descriptive General English, Hindi, Law
Interview Oral Personality Test
Each stage has its own Bihar Judiciary syllabus. The prelims is a screening process and includes questions based on General Knowledge, Current Affairs, Elementary General Science, Constitutional and Administrative Law of India, Hindu Law & Muhammadan Law, Law of Evidence and Procedure, etc. The mains exam is a descriptive paper based on General Knowledge and Current Affairs, General Hindi, General English, Elementary General Science, and Law of Evidence and Procedure. The detailed Bihar Judiciary Subject-Wise Syllabus 2025 for each stage is discussed below.

Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2025 Download Link 

The Bihar Judiciary Notification 2025 is yet to be announced by the Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC). For candidates' convenience, the Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2025 PDF Download option is available on the official BPSC website. Aspirants can access the complete syllabus and make strategic preparation plans. For the ease of the candidates, we have also provided the direct link below by referring to the given link below candidates can easily download the syllabus PDF.

Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2025 For Prelims

The Bihar Judiciary Prelims Exam 2025 is an objective exam comprising two papers, namely Paper I and Paper II. Paper I constitutes general knowledge and current affairs-related questions worth 100 marks, while Paper II is based on topics related to the law, and is conducted for 150 marks. The total time allotted to complete the exam is 210 minutes.

General Knowledge

The General Knowledge section is based on questions about current affairs, significant events, and key points of various fields. Although there isn't an extensive Bihar Judiciary syllabus provided for this section by the BPSC, focusing on the common topics of other state judiciary exams will prove beneficial.

 

 1. History of India: Read the history of Bihar thoroughly, along with the topics mentioned below.

  • Ancient and Medieval Indian History
  • Modern Indian History
  • Indian national movement
  • Indian Constitution and Polity
  • Landmarks in world history
  • World Wars and their Impact on India
  • Post-Independence Consolidation and Reorganization of States in India
  • Social and cultural history of India
  • Economic and political changes in India after independence

 

2. Indian Polity and Economy: The questions will be based on the country's political system, Panchayati Raj, Community Development, and planning in India and Bihar. Read Indian Polity and Economy. Note down changes occurred in the economy of Bihar in the post-independence period that are worthy of attention.

 

Indian Polity 

  • The Constitution of India includes the Preamble, Fundamental Rights and Duties, Directive Principles of State Policy, Union and State Legislatures, Judiciary, Executive, and Electoral Systems.
  • Principles of State Policy, Union and State Legislatures, and Electoral Systems, Judiciary, Executive.
  • Centre-State relations, Inter-State relations, Emergency Provisions, and Constitutional Amendments.
  • Public Administration and Governance, Political Parties and Pressure Groups, Indian Political System,.
  • Local Self-Government and Panchayati Raj System.

 

Indian Economy

  • Basic concepts of Indian Economy, National Income Accounting, GDP, and GNP.
  • Poverty, Unemployment, and Inflation in India.
  • Indian Agriculture, Industry, and Service sector.
  • Indian Banking and Financial System including Fiscal Policy, and Monetary Policy.
  • International Trade and Balance of Payments.

 

3. Geography: Focus on the geography of India and Bihar. The questions will be based on the country's physical, social, and economic Geography, including the main features of Indian agricultural and natural resources. Learn about the geography, geographical division, and major river systems of Bihar.

Some common topics included in the Geography Bihar Judiciary Syllabus are as follows.
  • Physical Geography: Earth, Biosphere, Lithosphere, Climatology, Oceanography, Atmosphere, Hydrosphere, etc.
  • Environmental Geography: Biodiversity, Environmental Hazards, Environmental Management, and Sustainable Development.
  • Cartography: Types of Maps, Map Projections, and Remote Sensing, Map-making.
  • Geographical Techniques: Fieldwork, Surveying, Geographical Information Systems (GIS), and Statistical Techniques.

 

4. Indian National Movement: The questions will be based on the nature and character of the nineteenth-century resurgence, growth of nationalism, and attainment of Independence. Learn about the role and significance of Bihar in India's freedom movement.

Some of the important topics are as follows.
  • Introduction to the Indian National Movement and its historical significance.
  • Rise of the Indian National Movement and factors behind the rise.
  • Important events and personalities associated with the Indian National Movement, such as the Swadeshi Movement, the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Quit India Movement, the Revolt of 1857 and more.
  • Leaders of National Movement such as the Indian National Congress, Muslim League, Bhagat Singh, Mahatma Gandhi, and others and their roles in various organizations.
  • The impact of the Indian National Movement on India's struggle for freedom, including the emergence of nationalism, economic reforms and cultural renaissance.
  • The legacy of the Indian National Movement and its relevance to contemporary Indian society.

 

5. General Science: This section comprises questions related to general appreciation and understanding of science, including everyday observation and experience. Prominent scientific figures and discoveries are also included.


Law Paper

The Bihar Judiciary syllabus 2025 for the law paper includes the following topics.
  • Law of Evidence and Procedure
  • Hindu Law and Muhammadan Law
  • Constitutional & Administrative Law of India
  • Law of Contracts and Torts
  • Commercial Law
  • Sale of Goods Act
  • Negotiable Instrument Act
  • Company Law
  • Partnership Act
  • Transfer of Property Act
  • Principles of Equity
  • Law of Trust and Specific Relief

 

Bihar Judiciary Exam Pattern 2025

Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2025 Mains

The Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2025 Mains consists of two sections namely, compulsory and optional papers. There are two language-based papers, i.e., English Language and Hindi Language. The minimum qualifying marks are 33 out of 100 for each paper. Candidates have to opt for 3 optional papers out of 5 available options. There are 5 compulsory papers, of which Hindi & English are qualifying. The compulsory papers are as follows.
Compulsory Papers Maximum Marks
General Knowledge / General Studies including Current Affairs 150
Elementary General Science 100
General Hindi 100
General English 100
Law of Evidence and Procedure 150
Candidates have to choose 3 out of 5 optional papers available in the mains examination. The table presents the list of optional papers.
Optional Papers Maximum Marks
Constitutional and Administrative Law of India 150
Hindu Law and Mohammedan Law 150
Transfer of Property Act, Principles of Equity, Law of Trusts, and Specific Relief Act 150
Law of Contract and Torts 150
Commercial Law 150

Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2025 for Compulsory Subjects

There are five compulsory subjects in the Bihar Judiciary Syllabus Mains 2025. These are explained in detail.
 
1. General Knowledge / General Studies 
  • Current events of national and international importance
  • Indian History
  • The Indian National Movement
  • Indian and World Geography
  • Indian Polity and Economy

 

2. General Hindi

  • The difficulty level of this paper is the same as that of the Hindi section of the secondary exam administered by the Bihar School Examination Committee. This section is designed for students who have been studying Hindi continuously since the fourth grade.
  • The questions are designed to assess your knowledge of general Hindi on familiar subjects.
  • निबंध
  • व्याकरण

 

3. General English

  • Spotting Errors in sentences and phrases
  • Antonyms and Synonyms
  • Fill in the blanks with missing words
  • Usage of prepositions, idioms, and phrases
  • Word analogies
  • Test of spellings
  • Rearranging sentences
  • Written English
  • Passage Writing
  • Precis Writing
  • Letter Writing

 

4. Law of Evidence and Procedure

 

5. General Science

  • Everyday Science
  • Elementary Science

Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2025 for Optional Subjects

5 optional subjects are available in the Bihar Judiciary Syllabus Mains 2025. Candidates are required to choose 3 out of 5 for the exam paper.

 

 1. Constitutional Law and Administrative Law

  • Constitution of India (Articles 1 to 395)
  • Schedules Administrative Law
  • Delegated Legislation
  • Control of Delegated Legislation – Judicial & Legislative Fair Hearing; Rules of Natural Justice; Rules Against Bias; Audi Alteram Partem
  • Regulatory- Authorities
  • Judicial Review of Administrative Action
  • Public Interest Litigation
  • Tortious Liability of State and Compensation
  • Promissory Estoppel, Legitimate Expectation & Doctrine of Proportionality Government Contracts
  • Ombudsman
  • Writ Jurisdiction and Statutory Judicial Remedies, Scope, Extent & Distinction

 

2. Law of Evidence & Procedure

  • Indian Evidence Act (1 of 1872)
  • Civil Procedure Code (5 of 1908)
  • Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996
  • Provincial Small Cause Courts Act, 1887

 

3. Hindu Law and Mohammedan Law

  • Hindu Law includes seminaries , Marriage , Relinquishment , Impartible Estate, and Endowment.
  • Marriage Law, Adoption, Wills, Legitimacy, Acknowledgement, Guardianship according to the Muhammadan Law.

 

4. Commercial Law

  • Sale of Goods
  • Negotiable Instruments
  • Company Law
  • Partnership

Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2025 Preparation Books

To comprehend the Bihar judiciary syllabus extensively and prepare well for the judiciary exam, candidates need appropriate books and resources. Some of the recommended books are as follows.
Recommended Books Author
Bihar And Jharkhand Judicial Services {Preliminary) Exam–The Complete Preparation Manual Paperback – 1 Showick Thorpe
The Transfer of Property Act Bare Act Poonam Pradhan (Lexis Nexis)
Code of Civil Procedure Bare Act C.K. Takwani
General Awareness Manohar Pandey
Specific Relief Act K. Bangia

How To Read Bare Acts For Judiciary Exam

Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2025 Preparation Tips 

Some of the preparation tips that candidates can include in their curriculum to gain better results are as follows.
  • Understand the Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2025. Select books and materials according to it.
  • Start your preparation for prelims and mains exam simultaneously.
  • Focus on topics related to concepts and fundamentals of the law, commercial law, commercial and administrative law, etc.
  • Attempt mock tests to simulate exam conditions. These will familiarize you with the question pattern and help in analyzing your weak areas. Work on your weak areas and try not to repeat the mistakes in the exam.
  • Solve Bihar Judiciary previous year question Paper to familiarize yourself with the question pattern and the difficulty level of the exam.
Judiciary Other Related Topics
Bihar Judiciary Admit Card 2025 Bihar Civil Judge Salary 2025
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Haryana Judiciary Exam 2025 UP PCS J Question Paper
Rajasthan Judiciary Syllabus 2025 Chhattisgarh Judiciary Syllabus 2025
RJS Exam Date 2025 Punjab Judiciary Exam 2025

Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2025 FAQs

What is the Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2025?

The Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2025 includes Prelims, Mains, and Interview stages covering law subjects and general awareness.

Where can I get Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2025 PDF Download?

The Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2025 PDF Download is available on the official BPSC website for candidates’ reference.

What is the Bihar Judiciary 2025 Exam Pattern?

The Bihar Judiciary 2025 Exam Pattern includes an objective Prelims, a descriptive Mains, and a viva-voce interview.

What are the main subjects in Bihar Judiciary Subject-Wise Syllabus 2025?

The Bihar Judiciary Subject-Wise Syllabus 2025 covers General Knowledge, Law of Evidence, Procedural Laws, and optional law subjects.

Is there negative marking in Bihar Judiciary 2025 Exam Pattern?

No, the Bihar Judiciary 2025 Exam Pattern does not include negative marking in the Preliminary Examination.
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