Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2026, Check Prelims & Mains Subject Wise Syllabus, Download PDF

Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2026 is a crucial document for candidates preparing for the Bihar Judicial Services Examination. The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) conducts this competitive exam to recruit Civil Judges. Understanding the Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2026 is essential for efficient preparation and strategic study planning. Read on to get a detailed breakdown of the syllabus, including subject-wise topics, exam patterns, and a link for the Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2026 PDF Download.

Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2026 Overview 

1. Preliminary Examination (Objective Type)
2. Mains Examination (Descriptive Type)
3. Viva-Voce (Interview)

The Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2026 Overview includes various law and general knowledge subjects to evaluate candidates on their legal knowledge, logical reasoning, and general awareness.

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Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2026 Download Link 

Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2026 Download PDF

Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2026 For Prelims

General Knowledge

 1. History of India: Read the history of Bihar thoroughly, along with the topics mentioned below.

• Ancient and Medieval Indian History
• Modern Indian History
• Indian national movement
• Indian Constitution and Polity
• Landmarks in world history
• World Wars and their Impact on India
• Post-Independence Consolidation and Reorganization of States in India
• Social and cultural history of India
• Economic and political changes in India after independence

2. Indian Polity and Economy: The questions will be based on the country's political system, Panchayati Raj, Community Development, and planning in India and Bihar. Read Indian Polity and Economy. Note down changes occurred in the economy of Bihar in the post-independence period that are worthy of attention.

Indian Polity 

• The Constitution of India includes the Preamble, Fundamental Rights and Duties, Directive Principles of State Policy, Union and State Legislatures, Judiciary, Executive, and Electoral Systems.
• Principles of State Policy, Union and State Legislatures, and Electoral Systems, Judiciary, Executive.
• Centre-State relations, Inter-State relations, Emergency Provisions, and Constitutional Amendments.
• Public Administration and Governance, Political Parties and Pressure Groups, Indian Political System,.
• Local Self-Government and Panchayati Raj System.

Indian Economy

• Basic concepts of Indian Economy, National Income Accounting, GDP, and GNP.
• Poverty, Unemployment, and Inflation in India.
• Indian Agriculture, Industry, and Service sector.
• Indian Banking and Financial System including Fiscal Policy, and Monetary Policy.
• International Trade and Balance of Payments.

3. Geography: Focus on the geography of India and Bihar. The questions will be based on the country's physical, social, and economic Geography, including the main features of Indian agricultural and natural resources. Learn about the geography, geographical division, and major river systems of Bihar.

• Physical Geography: Earth, Biosphere, Lithosphere, Climatology, Oceanography, Atmosphere, Hydrosphere, etc.
• Environmental Geography: Biodiversity, Environmental Hazards, Environmental Management, and Sustainable Development.
• Cartography: Types of Maps, Map Projections, and Remote Sensing, Map-making.
• Geographical Techniques: Fieldwork, Surveying, Geographical Information Systems (GIS), and Statistical Techniques.

4. Indian National Movement: The questions will be based on the nature and character of the nineteenth-century resurgence, growth of nationalism, and attainment of Independence. Learn about the role and significance of Bihar in India's freedom movement.

• Introduction to the Indian National Movement and its historical significance.
• Rise of the Indian National Movement and factors behind the rise.
• Important events and personalities associated with the Indian National Movement, such as the Swadeshi Movement, the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Quit India Movement, the Revolt of 1857 and more.
• Leaders of National Movement such as the Indian National Congress, Muslim League, Bhagat Singh, Mahatma Gandhi, and others and their roles in various organizations.
• The impact of the Indian National Movement on India's struggle for freedom, including the emergence of nationalism, economic reforms and cultural renaissance.
• The legacy of the Indian National Movement and its relevance to contemporary Indian society.

5. General Science: This section comprises questions related to general appreciation and understanding of science, including everyday observation and experience. Prominent scientific figures and discoveries are also included.

Law Paper

• Law of Evidence and Procedure
• Hindu Law and Muhammadan Law
• Constitutional & Administrative Law of India
• Law of Contracts and Torts
• Commercial Law
• Sale of Goods Act
• Negotiable Instrument Act
• Company Law
• Partnership Act
• Transfer of Property Act
• Principles of Equity
• Law of Trust and Specific Relief

Bihar Judiciary Exam Pattern

Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2026 Mains

Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2026 for Compulsory Subjects

• Current events of national and international importance
• Indian History
• The Indian National Movement
• Indian and World Geography
• Indian Polity and Economy

2. General Hindi

• The difficulty level of this paper is the same as that of the Hindi section of the secondary exam administered by the Bihar School Examination Committee. This section is designed for students who have been studying Hindi continuously since the fourth grade.
• The questions are designed to assess your knowledge of general Hindi on familiar subjects.
• निबंध
• व्याकरण

3. General English

• Spotting Errors in sentences and phrases
• Antonyms and Synonyms
• Fill in the blanks with missing words
• Usage of prepositions, idioms, and phrases
• Word analogies
• Test of spellings
• Rearranging sentences
• Written English
• Passage Writing
• Precis Writing
• Letter Writing

4. Law of Evidence and Procedure

• Indian Evidence Act
• Civil Procedure Code
• Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996
• Code of Criminal Procedure 1973
• Provincial Small Cause Courts Act

5. General Science

• Everyday Science
• Elementary Science

Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2026 for Optional Subjects

 1. Constitutional Law and Administrative Law

• Constitution of India (Articles 1 to 395)
• Schedules Administrative Law
• Delegated Legislation
• Control of Delegated Legislation – Judicial & Legislative Fair Hearing; Rules of Natural Justice; Rules Against Bias; Audi Alteram Partem
• Regulatory- Authorities
• Judicial Review of Administrative Action
• Public Interest Litigation
• Tortious Liability of State and Compensation
• Promissory Estoppel, Legitimate Expectation & Doctrine of Proportionality Government Contracts
• Ombudsman
• Writ Jurisdiction and Statutory Judicial Remedies, Scope, Extent & Distinction

2. Law of Evidence & Procedure

• Indian Evidence Act (1 of 1872)
• Civil Procedure Code (5 of 1908)
• Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996
• Provincial Small Cause Courts Act, 1887

3. Hindu Law and Mohammedan Law

• Hindu Law includes seminaries , Marriage , Relinquishment , Impartible Estate, and Endowment.
• Marriage Law, Adoption, Wills, Legitimacy, Acknowledgement, Guardianship according to the Muhammadan Law.

4. Commercial Law

• Sale of Goods
• Negotiable Instruments
• Company Law
• Partnership

Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2026 Preparation Books

How To Read Bare Acts For Judiciary Exam

Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2026 Preparation Tips 

• Understand the Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2026. Select books and materials according to it.
• Start your preparation for prelims and mains exam simultaneously.
• Focus on topics related to concepts and fundamentals of the law, commercial law, commercial and administrative law, etc.
• Attempt mock tests to simulate exam conditions. These will familiarize you with the question pattern and help in analyzing your weak areas. Work on your weak areas and try not to repeat the mistakes in the exam.
• Solve Bihar Judiciary previous year question Paper to familiarize yourself with the question pattern and the difficulty level of the exam.