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Difference Between CLAT UG and CLAT PG 2026, CLAT UG vs PG Syllabus, Exam Pattern

CLAT UG and CLAT PG differ in terms of eligibility, exam content, and the level of legal knowledge required. Read on to know in detail the difference between CLAT UG and CLAT PG 2026.
authorImageSwati Kumar16 Jan, 2025
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Difference Between CLAT UG and CLAT PG 2026

Difference Between CLAT UG and CLAT PG 2026: The main difference between CLAT UG and CLAT PG 2026 is the course in which candidates get admission after qualifying the entrance exams. While it's only scratching the bare surface, there are many differences between CLAT UG and CLAT PG including the exam pattern, syllabus, and eligibility criteria. Candidates must have an in-depth understanding of these two exams to figure out what needs to be done to be eligible for them.

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Difference Between CLAT UG and CLAT PG 2026 Overview

CLAT UG and CLAT PG exams are conducted by the Consortium of National Law Universities and cater to different educational levels and legal aspirations. CLAT PG is designed for law graduates aiming to pursue their Master of Laws (LLM) degree, while CLAT UG provides admission to integrated law programs. The following table provides a snapshot of important information detailing the difference between CLAT UG and CLAT PG 2026.
Features CLAT UG CLAT PG
Conducting Body The Consortium of National Law Universities The Consortium of National Law Universities
Exam Level National Level National Level
Number of Participating Institutes 24 21
Number of Seats Offered 3243 1373
Courses Offered 5-year LLB LLM
Educational Qualification Class 12 or equivalent exam Bachelor’s degree in Law (LLB)
Age Limit No upper age limit. No upper age limit.
Total Questions 120 120
Negative Marking Yes Yes

Difference Between CLAT UG and CLAT PG 2026 Eligibility Criteria

The eligibility criteria for CLAT UG and CLAT PG differ in terms of academic qualifications and minimum percentage requirements. While the UG exam is for candidates completing their higher secondary education, the PG exam is for those holding a law degree. Knowing the eligibility criteria is essential as it helps candidates determine whether they qualify for the respective exam and ensures they meet the necessary educational requirements before applying. The difference between CLAT UG and CLAT PG 2026 with respective to eligibility criteria is mentioned below.
Particulars CLAT UG 2026 CLAT PG 2026
Minimum educational qualification
  • Class 12th or equivalent
  • Candidates appearing for their class 12th exam are eligible.
  • 3-year LLB or 5-year LLB pass
  • Candidates appearing in their final year exams are also eligible.
Minimum passing marks
  • 45% for General/OBC/PWD/NRI/PIO/OCI candidates
  • 40% for SC/ST candidates
  • 50% for candidates from General/OBC/PWD/NRI/PIO/OCI
  • 45% for SC/ST candidates
Age limit No age limit No age limit

Difference Between CLAT UG and CLAT PG 2026 Exam Pattern

The CLAT UG and CLAT PG exam patterns differ in terms of the type of questions, number of sections, and the level of difficulty. The UG exam focuses on assessing general aptitude, while the PG exam tests more advanced legal knowledge. While both exams consist of 120 multiple-choice questions, 2-hour duration, and offline pen-and-paper mode, they differ significantly in subject complexity, question distribution, and target audience. The following table highlights the key difference between CLAT UG and CLAT PG 2026 exam patterns.
Subject Features of CLAT UG 2026 Features of CLAT PG 2026
Exam mode Paper-based test mode. Paper-based test mode.
Test duration 120 minutes 120 minutes
Type of questions Objective-type of question-based on Reading Comprehension passages of about 300-450 words. The questions are comprehension-based from various legal subjects of graduation level
Total questions 120 120 MCQs
Negative Marking +1 for a correct answer -0.25 for an incorrect answer +1 for a correct answer -1/4 mark for an incorrect answer

Difference Between CLAT UG and CLAT PG 2026 Exam Syllabus

The CLAT UG and CLAT PG syllabi differ in their focus areas and depth of content. While the UG syllabus is designed to assess general aptitude across multiple subjects, the PG syllabus is more specialized, with an emphasis on advanced legal concepts and analysis.
Parameters CLAT UG 2026 CLAT PG 2026
Subjects English Language, Current Affairs, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, Quantitative Techniques Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, and other law subjects, including contemporary issues.

Difference Between CLAT UG and CLAT PG 2026 Courses Offered

The CLAT UG exam primarily offers admission to integrated undergraduate law programs, while the CLAT PG exam provides entry into postgraduate law degrees. The courses differ in terms of their level of study, with UG programs focusing on foundational legal education and PG programs offering specialized legal knowledge.
Particulars CLAT UG 2026 CLAT PG
Courses Offered BA LLB (Hons.), BBA LLB (Hons.), B.Com LLB (Hons.), BSc LLB (Hons.), BSW LLB (Hons.) LLM

Difference Between CLAT UG and CLAT PG 2026 Seat Intake

The seat intake for CLAT UG and CLAT PG varies, with the UG exam offering admission to a larger number of seats across various National Law Universities (NLUs) for undergraduate programs, while the PG exam generally has fewer seats, catering to postgraduate law courses. The seat allocation follows comprehensive reservation policies, including categories for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Other Backward Classes, Economically Weaker Sections, Persons with Disabilities, and specific state quotas. The seat intake in different law institutes for both CLAT UG and PG are as follows.
Name of the college Courses UG Seat Intake PG Seat Intake
National Law School of India University (NLSIU), Bengaluru BA LLB (Hons), LLM 300 120
The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences (WBNUJS), Kolkata BA LLB (Hons), LLM 132 66
National Law University, Jodhpur BA LLB (Hons), LLM 120 50
Gujarat National Law University (GNLU), Gandhinagar BA LLB (Hons), LLM, B.Com LLB (Hons), B.Sc LLB (Hons), BA LLB (Hons), BSW LLB (Hons) 172 57
Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law (RGNLU), Patiala BA LLB (Hons), LLM 180 60
National University of Advanced Legal Studies (NUALS), Kochi BA LLB (Hons), LLM 60 60
National University of Study & Research in Law (NUSRL), Ranchi BA LLB (Hons), LLM 134 60
Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University (DSNLU), Visakhapatnam BA LLB (Hons), LLM 138 69
Maharashtra National Law University (MNLU), Mumbai BA LLB (Hons), LLM, BBA LLB (Hons) 100 50
Maharashtra National Law University, Aurangabad BA LLB (Hons), LLM, BBA LLB (Hons) 120 60
Dharmashastra National Law University (DNLU), Jabalpur BA LLB (Hons), LLM 120 50
National Academy of Legal Study & Research (NALSAR) University of Law, Hyderabad BA LLB (Hons), LLM 132 100
National Law Institute University (NLIU), Bhopal BA LLB (Hons), LLM, LLB, B.Sc 202 ( 134 - BA LLB, 68 - BSc LLB) 60
Hidayatullah National Law University (HNLU), Raipur BA LLB (Hons), LLM 180 90
GNLU Silvassa Campus BA LLB (Hons), LLM 66 33
Dr Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University (RMLNLU), Lucknow BA LLB (Hons), LLM 169 48
Chanakya National Law University (CNLU), Patna BA LLB (Hons), BBA LLB (Hons) 138 (69 seats for BA LLB, 69 for BBA LLB) --
National Law University Odisha (NLUO), Cuttack 180 46
National Law University & Judicial Academy (NLUJA), Assam BA LLB (Hons), LLM 60 40
The Tamil Nadu National Law University (TNNLU), Tiruchirapalli BA LLB (Hons), LLM, B.Com LLB (Hons) 120 60
Maharashtra National Law University, Nagpur BA LLB (Hons), LLM, BBA LLB (Hons) 120 60
Himachal Pradesh National Law University (HPNLU), Shimla BA LLB (Hons), LLM, BBA LLB (Hons) 120 80
Dr B R Ambedkar National Law University (DBRANLU), Sonipat, Haryana BA LLB (Hons) 120 -
National Law University, Tripura BA LLB (Hons), LLM 120 50

Difference Between CLAT UG and CLAT PG 2026 FAQs

What is the main difference between CLAT UG and CLAT PG?

CLAT UG is for candidates seeking admission to undergraduate law programs, while CLAT PG is for those applying to postgraduate law courses.

Who can appear for CLAT UG and CLAT PG?

CLAT UG is for candidates who have completed their 10+2 or equivalent education, whereas CLAT PG is for those who have a law degree (5-year integrated LLB or 3-year LLB).

What is the syllabus for CLAT PG 2026?

The syllabus for CLAT PG includes key legal subjects such as Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Jurisprudence, Family Law, Law of Contracts, International Law, and other major areas of law relevant to postgraduate legal studies.

What is the exam pattern for CLAT PG 2026?

CLAT PG consists of 120 multiple-choice questions (MCQs), and is conducted in offline pen-and-paper mode. The exam duration is 2 hours and there will be +1 for correct answers and -0.25 for incorrect responses.

Is there any age limit for CLAT PG 2026?

No, there is no age limit for candidates applying for CLAT PG 2026.
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