CAT Normalization Process 2024: Composite Score Formula, Learn How to Calculate

CAT Normalization Process 2024: The CAT (Common Admission Test) Normalization Process for 2024 ensures fairness and equality for all candidates taking the exam in different sessions. Since the exam is held in multiple slots, the difficulty of questions can vary, affecting scores. To fix this, the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) use a normalization process that adjusts scores to balance these differences. This process standardizes performance metrics, making it easier to compare scores from different test conditions.

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What is the CAT Normalization Process?

Factors Considered in CAT Normalization Process 2024

1. Difficulty Level of Exam : The normalization process adjusts for variations in the difficulty level of the exam across different slots. If a particular slot has a higher difficulty level, the scores of candidates in that slot are scaled up to maintain parity with other slots.
2. Candidate Abilities : The normalization process takes into account the abilities of candidates appearing in different slots. It ensures that the performance of candidates in difficult slots is given due consideration, and their scores are scaled up accordingly.
3. Exam Slot Variations : The CAT exam is conducted over multiple days, with variations in testing conditions across different slots. The normalization process compensates for these variations and ensures that candidates are evaluated fairly across all slots.

How is CAT Score Normalized?

1. Calculate the raw scores : The first step is to calculate the raw scores of all candidates based on their performance in each section of the exam. The raw score is simply the number of questions answered correctly.
2. Normalize the scores : The second step involves normalizing the raw scores. This process takes into account the difficulty level of the exam slot and adjusts the scores accordingly to ensure fair evaluation. Normalization is carried out separately for each section of the CAT exam.

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CAT Normalization Process 2024

1. Normalization across different test forms : In the first step, the scores of candidates will be normalized across different test forms to adjust for location and scale differences in score distributions.
2. Normalization across different sections : After normalizing the scores across test forms, the scores will be further normalized across different sections (Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension, Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Ability).

Composite Score Formula

Impact of Normalization on CAT Scores

Advantages of the CAT Normalization Process 2024

1. Fairness and equity : The process ensures that all candidates are evaluated on a level playing field, regardless of the difficulty level or testing conditions of their particular exam slot.
2. Accurate assessment : By adjusting the scores based on various factors, the normalization process ensures that the final scores accurately reflect each candidate's performance relative to their peers.
3. Transparency : The normalization process is an established practice that is widely used in various entrance exams. It ensures transparency in the evaluation process and builds trust among candidates.
4. Comparability : The normalized scores and percentiles allow for a fair comparison of a candidate's performance with that of other candidates, both within the same shift and across different shifts.