The G20 summit has come a long way since its inception in 1999. Over the years, it has emerged as a crucial platform for global economic cooperation and governance. As we look towards India's upcoming presidency, there is a sense of excitement and anticipation about the opportunities it presents.
G20 Summit 2023 Delhi: The G20 summit 2023, hosted in New Delhi, signifies the 18th gathering of the G20 group on Indian soil, with India taking on the leadership as the presiding nation of the summit. Moreover, G20 Leaders' Summit in New Delhi on September 9-10 will convene influential global leaders at the modern Bharat Mandapam Convention Centre in Pragati Maidan. They will discuss key topics like the economy, environment, infrastructure, and sustainable development during this three-day event, guided by the theme "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam — One Earth, One Family, One Future." The G20 summit is a global forum for economic cooperation that brings together the world's major economies. It is an important platform for addressing global economic challenges and fostering international dialogue and collaboration. The G20 has a rich history that dates back to 1999 when it was first established in response to the Asian financial crisis. Over time, the forum has evolved to become a key player in global economic governance, with its members accounting for around 80% of world trade and 85% of global gross domestic product (GDP).Term | G20 |
Full Form | Group of Twenty |
Establishment | 1999 (as a finance ministers and central bank governors' forum), 2008 (as a summit-level meeting) |
Member Composition | 19 countries and the European Union |
Global Significance | Accounts for about two-thirds of the world population, 85% of global gross domestic product (GDP), and over 75% of global trade |
Purpose | Economic cooperation and discussions on international financial stability |
Host Country in 2023 | India |
Meaning of "G20" | "G" stands for "Group," indicating it is a forum of multiple countries, and "20" represents the number of countries in the group |
Permanent Organization | No |
Nature | Periodic gatherings to address economic issues |
Feature | Description |
Design | Navy blue background with a gold-colored G20 emblem in the center |
Emblem consists of three elliptical rings representing the European Union, the Americas, and Asia-Pacific | |
Rings intersect to form a globe symbolizing global reach and impact | |
Olive branches surrounding the emblem represent peace | |
G20 acronym in white letters at the bottom | |
Creation | Chosen through a competition hosted by the Mexican government before the 2012 Los Cabos summit |
Winning design created by Mexican designer Luis Antonio Hurtado | |
Selected from 284 entries from 34 countries | |
Symbolism | Represents unity and cooperation among G20 member nations |
Visual representation of G20 summit's goals of promoting global economic growth and stability | |
Emphasizes the importance of unity and collaboration among nations for a better economic future | |
Usage | Flown at all G20 meetings |
Official symbol of the global forum for economic cooperation |
G20 Summit 2023 Delhi Date | |
Events | G20 Summit 2023 |
President Country | India |
Host Country | India |
Chaired by | PM Shri Narendra Modi Ji |
Participants | All G20 Countries |
G20 Summit Theme | Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam |
G20 Summit 2023 Venue | Bharat Mandapam International Exhibition-Convention Centre (IECC) |
G20 Summit 2023 Date | 9, 10 September 2023 |
Participating Countries | Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, South Korea, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States and European Union |
G20 Summit 2023 Agenda | Global Economy, Cryptocurrency and other similar issues |
G20 Portal | g20.org |
Event | G20 Summit 2023 Schedule | G20 Summit City |
Finance Deputies Meeting | 5th and 6th September 2023 | New Delhi |
Joint Sherpas and Finance Deputies Meeting | 6th September 2023 | New Delhi |
G20 Summit | 9th and 10th September 2023 | New Delhi |
4th Sustainable Finance Working Group Meeting | 13, 14 September 2023 | Varanasi |
4th Meeting for the Global Partnership for financial Inclusion | 14, 15, 16 September 2023 | Mumbai |
4th Framework Working Group Meeting | 18, 19 September 2023 | Raipur |
4th International Financial Architecture Working Group Meeting | 20, 21, 22 September 2023 | Seoul, Republic of Korea |
Aspect | Description |
Presidency Year | 2023 |
Significance | India's first time hosting the G20 summit |
Opportunity to shape the summit's agenda and global economic cooperation | |
Role and Influence | India, one of the world's fastest-growing economies, plays a crucial role in discussions |
Key issues: financial stability, sustainable growth, digitalization | |
Focus on climate change, healthcare, and poverty reduction | |
Priority Areas | Strengthening multilateralism |
Promoting inclusive and sustainable growth | |
Enhancing connectivity and technology cooperation | |
Unique Perspective | Developing country with a large population and diverse economy |
Global Leadership | Opportunity for India to showcase its potential as a global leader |
Contribution to a more equitable and sustainable economic future |
G20 Summit 2023 Countries | Name of the Head | Position |
Argentina | Alberto Fernandez | President of Argentina |
Australia | Anthony Albanese | Prime Minister of Australia |
Brazil | Luiz Inacio | President of Brazil |
Canada | Justin Trudeau | Prime Minister Of Canada |
China | Li Chiang | Prime Minister of China |
France | Emmanuel Macron | President of France |
Germany | Olaf Scholz | Chancellor of Germany |
India | Narendra Modi | Prime Minister Of India – Host |
Indonesia | Joko Widodo | President of the Republic of Indonesia |
Italy | Giorgia Meloni | Prime Minister of Italy |
Japan | Fumio Kishida | Prime Minister of Japan |
Mexico | Andres Manuel | President of Mexico |
South Korea | Yoon Suk Yeol | President of South Korea |
Russia | Sergey Lavrov | Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation |
Saudi Arabia | Muhammed Bin Salman | Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia |
South Africa | Cyril Ramaphosa | President of South Africa |
Turkey | RC Erdogan | President of Turkey |
United Kingdom | Rishi Sunak | Prime Minister of United Kingdom |
United States | Joe Biden | President Of United States Of America |
European Union | Charles Michael | President of the European Council |
G20 Achievements | Impact |
Establishment of the Financial Stability Board | Improved financial regulation and oversight |
Creation of the Green Climate Fund | Increased funding for climate change mitigation and adaptation |
Agreement on the Automatic Exchange of Tax Information | Reduced tax evasion and increased government revenue |