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All about the G20 Summit 2023 Delhi: History of the Forum and India's Presidency

authorImageAnil Solonki5 Sept, 2023
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All about the G20 Summit 2023 Delhi: History of the Forum and India's Presidency

The G20 summit has come a long way since its inception in 1999. Over the years, it has emerged as a crucial platform for global economic cooperation and governance. As we look towards India's upcoming presidency, there is a sense of excitement and anticipation about the opportunities it presents.

G20 Summit 2023 Delhi: The G20 summit 2023, hosted in New Delhi, signifies the 18th gathering of the G20 group on Indian soil, with India taking on the leadership as the presiding nation of the summit.  Moreover, G20 Leaders' Summit in New Delhi on September 9-10 will convene influential global leaders at the modern Bharat Mandapam Convention Centre in Pragati Maidan. They will discuss key topics like the economy, environment, infrastructure, and sustainable development during this three-day event, guided by the theme "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam — One Earth, One Family, One Future." The G20 summit is a global forum for economic cooperation that brings together the world's major economies. It is an important platform for addressing global economic challenges and fostering international dialogue and collaboration. The G20 has a rich history that dates back to 1999 when it was first established in response to the Asian financial crisis. Over time, the forum has evolved to become a key player in global economic governance, with its members accounting for around 80% of world trade and 85% of global gross domestic product (GDP).

What is the G20 Summit?

The G20 Summit is a high-level forum for international economic cooperation that brings together leaders from the world's largest economies.
  • The primary purpose of the G20 summit is to discuss and coordinate policies related to economic growth, trade, and finance. The forum also addresses issues such as climate change, energy, and global security.
  • The G20 summit is an annual event that rotates among the member countries. The upcoming summit, which will be hosted by India in 2023, will mark the first time that India has held the presidency of the G20.
Term G20
Full Form Group of Twenty
Establishment 1999 (as a finance ministers and central bank governors' forum), 2008 (as a summit-level meeting)
Member Composition 19 countries and the European Union
Global Significance Accounts for about two-thirds of the world population, 85% of global gross domestic product (GDP), and over 75% of global trade
Purpose Economic cooperation and discussions on international financial stability
Host Country in 2023 India
Meaning of "G20" "G" stands for "Group," indicating it is a forum of multiple countries, and "20" represents the number of countries in the group
Permanent Organization No
Nature Periodic gatherings to address economic issues

What is G20 Full Form?

G20 stands for "Group of Twenty." The term refers to the group of 19 countries and the European Union that come together for discussions on economic cooperation and international financial stability. The G20 was established in 1999 as a forum for finance ministers and central bank governors, and became a summit-level meeting in 2008. The grouping accounts for about two-thirds of the world population, 85% of global gross domestic product, and over 75% of global trade. It is a significant platform for economic governance and diplomacy, with India set to host the summit in 2023.
  • Each letter in the G20 has a specific meaning. The "G" stands for "Group," indicating that the forum is made up of multiple countries. The "20" represents the number of countries that make up the group.
  • It is worth noting that the G20 is not a permanent organization like the United Nations or the World Trade Organization. Instead, it is a group of countries that come together periodically to address economic issues.

What is G20 Flag

The G20 flag is an official symbol of the global forum for economic cooperation. It is flown at all G20 meetings and represents the unity and cooperation among member nations.
  • The flag features a navy blue background with a gold-colored G20 emblem in the center. The emblem comprises three elliptical rings of different sizes, each representing a different part of the world: the European Union, the Americas, and Asia-Pacific. The rings intersect to form a globe, symbolizing the forum's global reach and impact.
  • The emblem is surrounded by olive branches, representing peace, and the G20 acronym is written in white letters at the bottom.
  • The design of the G20 flag was chosen through a competition hosted by the Mexican government before the 2012 Los Cabos summit. The winning design, created by Mexican designer Luis Antonio Hurtado, was selected out of 284 entries from 34 countries.
  • The flag serves as a visual representation of the G20 summit's goals of promoting global economic growth and stability through cooperation and dialogue. It is a reminder of the importance of unity and collaboration among nations striving for a better economic future.
Feature Description
Design Navy blue background with a gold-colored G20 emblem in the center
Emblem consists of three elliptical rings representing the European Union, the Americas, and Asia-Pacific
Rings intersect to form a globe symbolizing global reach and impact
Olive branches surrounding the emblem represent peace
G20 acronym in white letters at the bottom
Creation Chosen through a competition hosted by the Mexican government before the 2012 Los Cabos summit
Winning design created by Mexican designer Luis Antonio Hurtado
Selected from 284 entries from 34 countries
Symbolism Represents unity and cooperation among G20 member nations
Visual representation of G20 summit's goals of promoting global economic growth and stability
Emphasizes the importance of unity and collaboration among nations for a better economic future
Usage Flown at all G20 meetings
Official symbol of the global forum for economic cooperation

What is G20 Theme

The G20 summit is characterized by an annual theme that sets the tone for discussions and outcomes. The theme is chosen by the host country and represents a key global issue or challenge. The G20 theme is significant as it shapes the forum's agenda and reinforces the group's commitment to global economic cooperation.
  • The chosen theme for the G20 Summit in 2023 is "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam," emphasizing the idea of "One Earth, One Family, One Future."
  • For instance, in 2019, Japan's G20 presidency focused on "Human-centered future society," with the aim of creating a society that prioritizes the well-being of individuals and is driven by innovation and technological advancements. Similarly, in 2018, Argentina's G20 presidency centered on "Building consensus for fair and sustainable development."
The 2022 G20 summit in India is expected to adopt a theme that addresses pressing global issues such as the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, climate change, and social inequality. India's presidency presents an opportunity to prioritize these issues and build consensus among G20 countries to address them effectively.

What is G20 summit date

The G20 forum holds several meetings and events throughout the year to discuss various economic issues, culminating in the annual G20 summit. Here are some key dates for the upcoming summit:
G20 Summit 2023 Delhi Date
Events G20 Summit 2023
President Country India
Host Country India
Chaired by PM Shri Narendra Modi Ji
Participants All G20 Countries
G20 Summit Theme Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam
G20 Summit 2023 Venue Bharat Mandapam International Exhibition-Convention Centre (IECC)
G20 Summit 2023 Date 9, 10 September 2023
Participating Countries Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, South Korea, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States and European Union
G20 Summit 2023 Agenda Global Economy, Cryptocurrency and other similar issues
G20 Portal g20.org
  • Also, the G20 summit will be held in Italy. This will be India's first presidency of the forum, and it is expected to play a crucial role in shaping the agenda and discussions for the upcoming summit.

G20 Summit 2023 Schedule

Here’s the complete G20 Summit 2023 schedule with all the necessary details mentioned:
Event G20 Summit 2023 Schedule G20 Summit City
Finance Deputies Meeting 5th and 6th September 2023 New Delhi
Joint Sherpas and Finance Deputies Meeting 6th September 2023 New Delhi
G20 Summit 9th and 10th September 2023 New Delhi
4th Sustainable Finance Working Group Meeting 13, 14 September 2023 Varanasi
4th Meeting for the Global Partnership for financial Inclusion 14, 15, 16 September 2023 Mumbai
4th Framework Working Group Meeting 18, 19 September 2023 Raipur
4th International Financial Architecture Working Group Meeting 20, 21, 22 September 2023 Seoul, Republic of Korea

What is G20 presidency

India is set to assume the presidency of the G20 summit in 2023, a significant moment for the country as it marks the first time it will host the forum. This presidency will provide India with a unique opportunity to shape the agenda and outcomes of the summit, influencing global economic governance and cooperation.
  • As one of the world's fastest-growing economies and a leading member of the G20, India will play a crucial role in driving discussions on key issues such as financial stability, sustainable growth, and digitalization. India's presidency is also expected to focus on issues such as climate change, healthcare, and poverty reduction, reflecting the country's commitment to addressing the world's most pressing challenges.
here is a table summarizing the key points about India's presidency of the G20 summit in 2023:
Aspect Description
Presidency Year 2023
Significance India's first time hosting the G20 summit
Opportunity to shape the summit's agenda and global economic cooperation
Role and Influence India, one of the world's fastest-growing economies, plays a crucial role in discussions
Key issues: financial stability, sustainable growth, digitalization
Focus on climate change, healthcare, and poverty reduction
Priority Areas Strengthening multilateralism
Promoting inclusive and sustainable growth
Enhancing connectivity and technology cooperation
Unique Perspective Developing country with a large population and diverse economy
Global Leadership Opportunity for India to showcase its potential as a global leader
Contribution to a more equitable and sustainable economic future
The G20 summit under India's presidency is expected to provide an important platform for India to showcase its potential as a global leader and contribute to shaping a more equitable and sustainable economic future for all nations.

How Many Countries in G20 Summit?

The G20 consists of 19 countries and the European Union, representing over 80% of the world's GDP and two-thirds of the world's population. The member countries are Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

G20 countries list 2023

Here is the table that displays the names of the countries participating, along with the names of their representatives (G20 countries Presidents) and the roles through which they represent their respective nations.
G20 Summit 2023 Countries Name of the Head Position
Argentina Alberto Fernandez President of Argentina
Australia Anthony Albanese Prime Minister of Australia
Brazil Luiz Inacio President of Brazil
Canada Justin Trudeau Prime Minister Of Canada
China Li Chiang Prime Minister of China
France Emmanuel Macron President of France
Germany Olaf Scholz Chancellor of Germany
India Narendra Modi Prime Minister Of India – Host
Indonesia Joko Widodo President of the Republic of Indonesia
Italy Giorgia Meloni Prime Minister of Italy
Japan Fumio Kishida Prime Minister of Japan
Mexico Andres Manuel President of Mexico
South Korea Yoon Suk Yeol President of South Korea
Russia Sergey Lavrov Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation
Saudi Arabia Muhammed Bin Salman Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia
South Africa Cyril Ramaphosa President of South Africa
Turkey RC Erdogan President of Turkey
United Kingdom Rishi Sunak Prime Minister of United Kingdom
United States Joe Biden President Of United States Of America
European Union Charles Michael President of the European Council

Achievements and Impact of the G20 Summit

The G20 summit has achieved significant progress in promoting global economic cooperation since its establishment in 1999. One of its most notable achievements was its response to the 2008 global financial crisis, where G20 leaders came together to coordinate their policies and stabilize the global economy. This initiative helped prevent a global depression and set the stage for future cooperation.
G20 Achievements Impact
Establishment of the Financial Stability Board Improved financial regulation and oversight
Creation of the Green Climate Fund Increased funding for climate change mitigation and adaptation
Agreement on the Automatic Exchange of Tax Information Reduced tax evasion and increased government revenue
The G20 summit's impact on global economic governance has been significant, as it has become a key forum for economic decision-making and policy coordination. Its members represent around 80% of the world's GDP and two-thirds of its population, giving it considerable influence over the global economy.

Challenges and Criticisms of the G20

The G20 summit, which brings together the world's leading economies, has faced several challenges and criticisms since its inception. One of the main criticisms leveled against the forum is its inclusivity, as it represents only a select group of countries and excludes many others. Critics argue that this undermines the legitimacy of the summit and its ability to address global economic issues. However,  the G20 India summit has emerged as a key forum for global economic cooperation, and its future outlook and expectations are of great significance. As the world faces unprecedented challenges, it is up to the G20 to promote cooperation, innovation, and growth. By addressing existing challenges and staying responsive to emerging trends, the G20 summit can help shape a more equitable, sustainable, and prosperous global economy.
  • The future and history of G20 summit is bright, and we can expect meaningful outcomes and solutions to global challenges in the years to come.

G20 Summit FAQs

Q1: What is the G20 summit? Ans : The G20 summit is a global forum for economic cooperation among the world's major economies. It brings together leaders from 19 countries and the European Union to discuss key economic issues and promote global stability and growth. Q2: What does G20 stand for? Ans : G20 stands for Group of Twenty, which represents the 19 countries and the European Union that participate in the summit. The G20 includes major economic powers such as the United States, China, Germany, and France. Q3: What is the significance of the G20 flag? Ans : The G20 flag represents unity and cooperation among the member countries. It features the G20 logo, which consists of a blue globe with the letters "G20" in white. The flag is a symbol of the forum's commitment to global economic governance and collaboration . Q4: How is the G20 theme chosen? Ans : The G20 theme is chosen by the host country for each summit. It reflects the key priorities and challenges facing the global economy at the time. The theme helps shape the discussions and outcomes of the summit, guiding leaders towards common goals and solutions. Q5: What are some notable achievements of the G20 summit? Ans : The G20 summit has achieved various milestones since its inception. Notable achievements include the establishment of financial regulations to reduce the risk of future economic crises, cooperation on climate change and sustainable development goals, and efforts to combat tax evasion and promote international tax transparency.

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