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NCERT Political Parties Class 10 Questions and Answers Civics

NCERT Political Parties Class 10 Questions and Answers explain the role, functions, and importance of political parties in a democracy. The solutions cover types of parties, party systems, and challenges they face, helping students understand how parties influence governance and elections.

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 4: This explains the role and importance of political parties in a democracy as per the  CBSE Class 10 syllabus

Political parties class 10 questions and answers help students understand how parties contest elections, form governments, represent diverse interests, and maintain political stability, along with the challenges they face, making it easier to prepare effectively for exams.

Challenges to Political Parties Class 10 Solutions 

Political parties in India face several challenges that affect their functioning and credibility. NCERT Solutions Challenges to political parties class 10 question answers explain issues such as internal conflicts and factionalism within parties, corruption and misuse of power, dynastic leadership, and lack of accountability to the public.

Other challenges include criminalisation of politics, weak organisational structures, and failure to address public issues effectively. Understanding these challenges helps students learn how political parties can strengthen democracy by being more transparent, inclusive, and responsible.

Political Parties Class 10 Questions and Answers

Political parties face challenges like internal conflicts, corruption, dynastic leadership, and weak accountability.

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 4 helps students understand these issues and how they affect democracy. The solutions explain ways parties can become more transparent and responsible.

Class 10th Political Parties Question Answer (Exercises)

This section provides detailed Class 10th Political Parties Question Answer (Exercises) to help students practice and revise important concepts. It covers the role, functions, and challenges of political parties, types of parties, and their significance in a democracy.

1. State the various functions political parties perform in a democracy. 

Answer.
The following are the roles that political parties fulfil:
  • They run for office.
  • They present the public with a range of policies and initiatives.
  • They are crucial in the decision-making process for enacting laws and carrying them out.
  • After winning elections, these parties establish and maintain power in the government.
  • In the event that they are defeated, these parties take on the role of the opposition and criticise the administration.
  • The parties shape public opinion on a range of topics. They have the power to convince someone to change their opinion as well as assist them in forming one.
  • These political parties facilitate public access to government acts and policies.
2. What are the various challenges faced by political parties? 

Answer. The following are some of the difficulties that political parties must overcome:
  • Internal conflicts arise when a party's authority is concentrated in the hands of one or a small number of ministers, indicating a lack of internal democracy.
  • The political parties have historically used the dynastic succession. The party's head establishes a bloodline, and successive dynasties follow, impacting other ministers' ability to determine their relative importance within the party.
  • Money and muscle power: As money and muscle power become more and more prominent, smaller regional parties are participating less. These powers are primarily evident during election seasons, when wealthy party candidates can use both to increase their vote totals.
3. Suggest some reforms to strengthen parties so that they perform their functions well. 

Answer. The following are the several reforms that a political party can implement:
  • A clause addressing internal disputes within political parties.
  • There should be a third representation for female candidates in the party.
  • Parties ought not to support candidates with criminal histories.
  • It is important to support state funding during elections to ensure that candidates from underprivileged backgrounds have an equal chance of winning.
4. What is a political party? 

Answer. 
A political party is an association of individuals that band together to run for office and control the government. To further the common good, they agree on several social programmes and initiatives.

5. What are the characteristics of a political party? 

Answer. The following traits apply to the political party:
  • Members of this group have similar interests in policy and initiatives.
  • They aim to propose policies that promote the well-being of the populace.
  • The trio consists of a leader, engaged members, and followers.
6. A group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government is called a _____________________. 

Answer. A political party is a collection of people who band together to run for office and maintain power in the government. 

7. Match List-I (organisations and struggles) with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists.

  List-II List-II
1. Congress Party A. National Democratic Alliance
2. Bharatiya Janata Party B. State party
3. Communist Party of India (Marxist) C. United Progressive Alliance
4. Telugu Desam Party D. Left Front

 

  1 2 3 4
(a) C A B D
(b) C D A B
(c) C A D B
(d) D C A B

8. Who among the following is the founder of the Bahujan Samaj Party? 
A. Kanshi Ram 
B. Sahu Maharaj 
C. B.R. Ambedkar 
D. Jotiba Phule 

Answer: A. Kanshi Ram 

9. What is the guiding philosophy of the Bharatiya Janata Party?
 
A. Bahujan Samaj 
B. Revolutionary democracy 
C. Integral humanism 
D. Modernity 

Answer. C. Integral humanism 

10. Consider the following statements on parties.
  1. Political parties do not enjoy much trust among the people.
  2. Parties are often rocked by scandals involving top-party leaders.
  3. Parties are not necessary to run governments.
Which of the statements given above is correct?
  1. A, B, and C
  2. A and B
  3. B and C
  4. A and C
Answer. (b) A and B
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Civics
 Chapter 1 Power-sharing
Chapter 2 Federalism
Chapter 3 Gender, Religion and Caste
Chapter 4 Political Parties
Chapter 5 Outcomes of Democracy

Political Parties Class 10 Questions and Answers FAQs

What is a political party?

A political party is an organisation that contests elections and forms the government.

Why are political parties important in a democracy?

They represent diverse interests, organise people, and maintain political stability.

What are the main types of political parties?

National parties and regional parties are the two main types.
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