In the CBSE Class 10 Social Science board exam on March 7, 2026, marks will be awarded not just for facts, but for how well students explain democratic ideas with clarity, relevance, and examples. This is where many otherwise well-prepared students fall short.
These CBSE Class 10 Social Science Civics Notes are structured to match CBSE answer expectations. This helps students revise key concepts, recall examples quickly, and write balanced answers under exam pressure.
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Civics Notes Overview
The “Democratic Politics II” textbook for Class 10 consists of eight chapters that explain how democracy works in practice, beyond just institutions. The chapters focus on power sharing, federalism, political parties, social divisions, and the outcomes of democracy.
Students can use the chapter-wise Civics notes below for effective revision before the board exams.
| Chapter-Wise Class 10 Social Science Civics Notes |
| Chapter 1 Power-sharing Notes |
| Chapter 2 Federalism Notes |
| Chapter 3 Gender, Religion, and Caste Notes |
| Chapter 4 Political Parties Notes |
| Chapter 5 Outcomes of Democracy Notes |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter Highlights
Here is a brief of all the chapters included in CBSE Class 10 Social Science Civics:
Chapter 1: Power Sharing
Explains why power should not be concentrated in one authority and how democracies distribute power among organs of government and social groups. Case studies of Belgium and Sri Lanka are crucial for board answers.
Chapter 2: Federalism
Focuses on the division of powers between central, state, and local governments, making it a high-scoring chapter for short and long answers.
Chapter 3: Democracy and Diversity
Examines how social differences exist in societies and how democracy responds to them—often tested through examples and analytical questions.
Chapter 4: Gender, Religion and Caste
Explains inequalities in society and their political impact, a chapter frequently linked with assertion-reason and case-based questions.
Chapter 5: Popular Struggles and Movements
Covers pressure groups and movements and how they influence democratic decision-making, important for application-based questions.
How to Revise Civics Effectively Before the March 7, 2026 Board Exam
At this stage, reading Civics chapters line by line is not effective. What matters is how you recall, connect, and present democratic ideas.
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Revise one chapter per day using notes, not the full textbook
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Memorise definitions + one example for every concept
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Practice writing structured answers (introduction → explanation → example → conclusion)
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Focus on keywords like power sharing, federalism, pressure groups, outcomes, accountability
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Link answers to real-life democratic functioning, as CBSE rewards relevance
These Civics notes help streamline revision so students can retain concepts, avoid confusion between chapters, and write confident answers in the 10th CBSE board exam.
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