The Central Board of Secondary Education Class 10 Board Examinations 2026 began on February 17, 2026.

For the 2026 academic session, CBSE 10th Social science board exam is scheduled for March 7, 2026. CBSE board has implemented structural reforms aligned with the National Education Policy (NEP 2020), including a two-phase board examination system and updated assessment practices.

Social Science is a theory-based subject that requires conceptual clarity, structured answer writing, and effective revision.

This page provides a complete overview of the latest syllabus, unit-wise weightage, chapter-wise study material, important questions, sample papers, and board exam strategy.

CBSE Class 10 Social Science: Syllabus Breakdown

The CBSE Class 10 Social Science syllabus is divided into four core sections:

• History

• Geography

• Political Science (Civics)

• Economics

The paper also includes a compulsory map-based question component. Each section includes competency-based questions, source-based questions, short answers, and long-answer questions.

CBSE Class 10 Social Science Section-wise Weightage

CBSE Class 10 Social Science Section-wise Weightage is given here for the academic year 2025-26. The written exam carries 80 marks and the Internal Assessment carries 20 Marks. The Map Work is integrated within History and Geography.

CBSE Class 10 Social Science Chapter-wise Syllabus

It is important for students to follow the official syllabus for board exam preparation. Here is the chapter-wise syllabus for all the sub-sections:

Important Questions for Class 10 Social Science (Chapter-wise MIQs)

Practicing Most Important Questions (MIQs) is essential for structured revision and understanding answer framing. MIQs are based on board trends, repeated themes, and high-weightage topics.

Notes for CBSE Class 10 Social Science (Chapter-wise Notes)

For board exam preparation, students should focus on Key dates and events (History), Diagrams and maps (Geography), and Definitions and constitutional features (Civics)

Map Work for CBSE Class 10 Social Science

Map work is a scoring component in board exams. Students must practice:

• Important Congress Sessions

• National Movement centres

• Major dams and rivers

• Minerals and industrial locations

Correct labelling and neat marking are essential to score full marks.

CBSE Class 10 Social Science Previous Year Question Papers

CBSE Class 10 Social Science Previous Year Question Papers (PYQs) help students understand important themes, repeated question patterns, source-based question formats, and map work trends frequently asked by the Central Board of Secondary Education. Solving PYQs improves answer structuring, time management, and clarity in writing 3-mark and 5-mark answers. 

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CBSE Class 10 Social Science Sample Papers 2026

CBSE Class 10 Social Science Sample Papers 2026 are designed according to the latest exam pattern and competency-based framework introduced for the 2026 board exams. These papers reflect the updated section-wise distribution across History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics, including case-study and map-based questions. Practising sample papers under timed conditions helps students improve speed, presentation quality, and overall exam readiness before the final board examination.

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Latest CBSE Board Exam Updates for Class 10 Students

From 2026 onwards, the Central Board of Secondary Education has introduced two examination opportunities for Class 10 students, the main board exam (February 17–March 11) and an optional improvement exam (scheduled in May).

Students can improve their scores in up to three subjects, and the full syllabus will be applicable for both attempts. For detailed updates on exam dates, pattern changes, eligibility rules, and official guidelines, students can check CBSE Board Exam 2026 Live Updates.