CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released the Class 10 Syllabus for the academic year 2025-26, introducing significant changes to enhance students' learning experiences.
The Class 10 exam pattern now includes a mix of theory exams, internal assessments, and project work, making the evaluation process more well-rounded. This updated approach helps assess not just what students remember, but also how they apply what they've learned.
The updated syllabus focuses on competency-based education, conceptual clarity, and real-world applications. A major reform includes the introduction of two board exams per year, giving students more flexibility to improve their scores.
The curriculum covers core subjects such as Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English, and Hindi, along with elective options like Computer Applications, Home Science, and Music. The evaluation system includes theory exams, internal assessments, and project-based learning, ensuring a comprehensive assessment of students' skills and knowledge.
CBSE Sample Paper Class 10th 2024-25
Term wise Syllabus Links for Class 10 CBSE 2025-26
Here are the term-wise syllabus links for CBSE Class 10 for the 2025-26 academic year:
CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26 PDF Download
The CBSE syllabus outlines the topics and subtopics to be covered during the academic year.
CBSE has released the latest syllabus for Class 10 for the academic session 2025-26 on the official CBSE website. Students can download the subject-wise syllabus PDFs to prepare effectively for their board exams. Here are the PDF download links for various subjects:
Steps to Download CBSE Syllabus 2025-26 Class 10 PDF
To download the CBSE Class 10 2025 syllabus, follow these steps:
Students can easily download the latest CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26 from the official CBSE website by following these steps:
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Visit the Official Website:
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Navigate to the Curriculum Section:
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Select the Academic Year:
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Choose Your Subject:
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Download the PDF:
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Save & Print (Optional):
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CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26 English
The CBSE Class 10 English syllabus paper will consist of 80 marks for the theory exam, with an additional 20 marks reserved for internal assessment or project work. Below is an overview of the marking scheme and the topics included in the CBSE Class 10 English syllabus for 2025:
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Section
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Section Name
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Marks Weightage
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A
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Reading Skills
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20
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B
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Writing Skills with Grammar
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20
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C
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Language and Literature
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40
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CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26 Science
The CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus for the 2025-26 academic year is structured to enhance conceptual understanding and practical knowledge. The subject is divided into key units, each focusing on fundamental scientific principles. Below is the marks distribution for different units:
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Unit No.
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Name
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Marks
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1
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Matter - Its Nature and Behaviour
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25
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2
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Organization in the Living World
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22
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3
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Motion, Force and Work
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27
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4
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Food; Food Production
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06
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Total
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80
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Internal Assessment
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20
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Grand Total
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100
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CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26 Maths
The CBSE Mathematics theory paper will be evaluated out of 80 marks, with an additional 20 marks allotted for internal assessment or project work. Below is the course structure and marks weightage for CBSE Class 10 Maths syllabus:
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Unit
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Unit Name
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Marks
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I
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Number Systems
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10
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II
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Algebra
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20
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III
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Coordinate Geometry
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04
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IV
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Geometry
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27
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V
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Mensuration
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13
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VI
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Statistics and Probability
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06
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|
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Total
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80
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CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26 Social Science
The CBSE Class 10 Social Science syllabus for the 2025-26 academic year covers four key subjects: History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. The syllabus aims to develop critical thinking and awareness about historical events, geographical concepts, democratic structures, and economic principles. Below is the unit-wise marks distribution:
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Unit No.
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Name
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Marks
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1
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History (India and the Contemporary World – II)
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20
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Section 1: Events and Processes
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- The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
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|
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- Nationalism in India
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|
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Section 2: Livelihoods, Economies, and Societies
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|
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- The Making of a Global World
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|
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- The Age of Industrialization
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|
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Section 3: Everyday Life, Culture, and Politics
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|
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- Print Culture and the Modern World
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|
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2
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Geography (Contemporary India – II)
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20
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- Resources and Development, Forest and Wildlife, Water Resources, Agriculture, Minerals and Energy Resources, Manufacturing Industries, Life Lines of National Economy
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|
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3
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Political Science (Democratic Politics – II)
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20
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- Power Sharing, Federalism, Gender, Religion and Caste, Political Parties, Outcomes of Democracy
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|
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4
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Economics (Understanding Economic Development)
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20
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- Development, Sectors of the Indian Economy, Money and Credit, Globalization and the Indian Economy, Consumer Rights (to be used only for project work)
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Total
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80
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CBSE Syllabus 2025-26 Class 10: Know Major Changes
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released the updated CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26, introducing several key changes to enhance the learning experience. These updates focus on making the examination process more flexible and student-friendly.
Key Changes in CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26
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Two Board Exams Per Year
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Starting from the academic year 2025-26, Class 10 board exams will be held twice a year (February & April).
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Students will have the option to appear in either or both exams, allowing them to improve their scores.
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Competency-Based Questions
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Revised Internal Assessment Structure
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20 marks for internal assessments across all subjects.
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Includes project work, practicals, and experiential learning activities.
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Updated Subject-Wise Assessment
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Major subjects like Mathematics, Science, and Social Science will follow a revised 9-point grading system.
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New electives and vocational subjects have been introduced.
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Technology-Enabled Learning
CBSE Class 10 Important Subjects & Marks Distribution (2025-26)
The CBSE Class 10 syllabus for 2025-26 follows a structured marks distribution system, ensuring a balanced assessment of theoretical knowledge, internal evaluation, and practical/project work. Below is the subject-wise marks allocation:
Compulsory Subjects
The CBSE Class 10 syllabus for 2025-26 includes compulsory subjects that form the core of the curriculum. Below is the marks distribution for these subjects:
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Subject Name
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Theory Marks
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Internal Marks
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Practical/Project Marks
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Total Marks
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Mathematics Standard OR Mathematics Basic
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80
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20
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-
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100
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Science
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80
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20
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-
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100
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Social Science
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80
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20
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-
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100
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Other Subjects (Any One)
In addition to the compulsory subjects, students can choose one subject from the following options. The marks distribution for these subjects is given below:
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Subject Name
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Theory Marks
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Internal Marks
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Practical/Project Marks
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Total Marks
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Carnatic Music (Vocal)
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30
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20
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50
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100
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Carnatic Music (Melodic Instruments)
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30
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20
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50
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100
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Carnatic Music (Percussion Instruments)
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30
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20
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50
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100
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Hindustani Music (Vocal)
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30
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20
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50
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100
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Hindustani Music (Melodic Instruments)
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30
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20
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50
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100
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Hindustani Music (Percussion Instruments)
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30
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20
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50
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100
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Painting
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30
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20
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50
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100
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Home Science
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70
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20
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50
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100
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National Cadet Corps (NCC)
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70
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20
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50
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100
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Computer Applications
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50
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-
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50
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100
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Elements of Business OR Book Keeping & Accountancy
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70
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-
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30
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100
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