Absence Seizure Causes, Symptoms, Treatments

Absence Seizures are a sudden lapse of awareness in individuals that starts without indication and continues for a few seconds. These issues are observed in children and are often mistaken for daydreaming or lacking attentiveness. Although it doesn’t cause any significant physical harm, proper diagnosis and treatment are required to prevent it from getting worse. As a medical student, you must understand this mental health issue in detail. In this article, we will discuss symptoms of Absence Seizures causes, diagnosis, and treatment methods to enhance your awareness of this topic.

What are Absence Seizures?

Absence Seizures Causes

Absence Seizure Symptoms

• Abrupt stoppage of motion or activity without falling.
• Lip-smacking.
• Fluttering of the eyes.
• Chewing motions.
• Rubbing of fingers.
• Little hand movements.

Absence Seizures Diagnosis

• Hyperventilating test: This test triggers the seizure symptoms and helps diagnose the issue. During the test, the child is asked to blow frequently for more than two minutes.
• Electrocardiography: The brain's electrical activity is tracked during this exam using sensors, which sense the brain wave patterns to identify any signs of Absence Seizures.
• Brain scan: T echniques like MRI can assist in finding any issues in the brain , like tumors or blood clots.

• The feeling of seeing dark halos and afterimages surrounding items
• The feeling of thoughts going blank while you're still conscious
• Sensing what is going on but unable to respond
• Eco of voices and blurred vision
• Passing through a period of tranquility

Absence Seizures Treatment

• Zarontin (Ethosuximide): When treating Absence Seizures, most medical professionals begin with this medication. Possible side effects are nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, sleep problems, and hyperactivity.
• Valproic acid: Children with Absence Seizures are often treated with valproic acid . Pregnant women who require medication should talk to their healthcare professionals, as there are chances of birth abnormalities in babies.
• Lamotrigine: This medication has fewer side effects but appears less effective than ethosuximide or valproic acid, according to several trials.

Home Remedies and Lifestyle Changes

• Make sure your kid takes their medication as directed. Don't change the dosage without first consulting your child's physician.
• Talk to your child's healthcare professional about any changes you think should be made to your child's medication.
• Make sure your kids receive enough sleep at night.
• You can use a medical alert bracelet so that, in the event of frequent seizures, emergency professionals can treat your child appropriately.
• Consult with your child's physician about any limitations on playing or recreational activities. Keep a close eye to assist whenever necessary.