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Centre of Mass and System of Particles Important Questions for NEET Download PDF

Centre of Mass and System of Particles Important Questions for NEET: Get a detailed explanation, practice questions, PDF solutions, and video explanations.
authorImageSoumya Tiwari22 Feb, 2025
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Centre of Mass and System of Particles Important Questions for NEET

Centre of Mass and System of Particles Important Questions for NEET: The Centre of Mass and System of Particles is an important topic in Physics for the NEET exam. Understanding this concept helps in solving various questions related to mechanics, motion, and forces. Many questions from this topic appear in NEET every year, so mastering it is very important for scoring well.

Centre of Mass and System of Particles Important Questions for NEET Overview 

The Centre of Mass and System of Particles is a topic that deals with finding the balance point of an object or a system of multiple objects. It is useful in understanding how objects move when forces act on them. Knowing how to calculate the centre of mass helps in solving problems related to collisions, rotational motion, and equilibrium.

What is the Centre of Mass and System of Particles?

The centre of mass is the point where the total mass of a system can be considered to be concentrated. For a single object, it is usually at its geometric center. For a system of multiple objects, the centre of mass depends on the positions and masses of all the objects. It is an important concept in Physics as it helps in understanding motion and forces acting on different systems.

Practice Important Questions for Centre of Mass and System of Particles for NEET

In this article, some questions have been provided for practice. These practice questions are part of Prachand Batch 2025. The complete PDF with solutions is available here. Each question also has a video solution. You can scan the QR code mentioned below each solution to watch the video explanation.

Q1 A rigid body consists of a 3 kg mass located at
r1⃗=(2i^+5j^) m and a 2 kg mass located at
r2⃗=(4i^+2j^) m. The position of centre of mass is

  1. (145i^+195j^)m(514i^+519j^)m
  2. (145i^+195j^)m(514i^+519j^)m
  3. (176i^+146j^)m(617i^+614j^)m
  4. zero

 

Q2 A ping-pong ball strikes a wall normally with a velocity of 10 ms⁻¹. If the collision is perfectly elastic, find the velocity of the ball after impact

  1. -20 ms⁻¹
  2.  -5 ms⁻¹
  3. 1.0 ms⁻¹
  4. -10 ms⁻¹

 

Q3 A small uniform disc of radius 2 cm is cut from a disc of radius 6 cm. If the distance between their centers is 3.2 cm, what is the shift in the centre of mass of the disc?

  1. 0.4 cm
  2.  2.4 cm
  3. 1.8 cm
  4. 1.2 cm

 

Q4 Three particles of masses 1 kg, 3223 kg, and 2 kg are located at the vertices of an equilateral triangle ABC of side a. The x, y coordinates of the centre of mass are (take A to be origin)

  1. (5a9,2a33)(95a,332a)
  2. (2a3,5a93)(32a,935a)
  3. (5a9,5a93)(95a,935a)
  4. (2a3,5a9)(32a,95a)

 

Q5 A 1 kg stationary bomb is exploded into three parts having mass ratio 1:1:3. Parts having same mass move in perpendicular directions with velocity 30 m/s, then the velocity of bigger part will be

  1. 102102 m/s
  2. 102210 m/s
  3. 152152 m/s
  4. 152215 m/s

 

Q6 A body falling from a height of 10 m rebounds from hard floor. If it loses 20% energy in the impact, then coefficient of restitution is

  1. 0.89
  2. 0.56
  3. 0.23
  4. 0.18

 

Q7 A uniform metal disc of radius R is taken and out of it, a disc of diameter R22R is cut off from the end. The centre of mass of the remaining part will be situated at ------------

  1. R/10 from the centre
  2. R/15Rfrom the centre
  3. R/from the centre
  4. R/20 from the centre

Centre of Mass and System of Particles Important Questions for NEET PDF

If you need the complete practice question PDF, it is available here. It includes solutions to help you understand better. Each question has a step-by-step solution provided according to the NEET syllabus. For video solutions, scan the QR code given in the PDF.

Download the PDF of Centre of Mass and System of Particles Important Questions for NEET

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Centre of Mass and System of Particles Important Questions for NEET FAQs

What is the centre of mass and the system of particles?

The centre of mass is a point where the total mass of a system is considered to be concentrated. It acts as the balance point for a single object or a system of multiple objects.

What is the formula for the center of mass of a system of particles?

The formula for the centre of mass is: R = (m1r1 + m2r2 + ... + mnrn) / (m1 + m2 + ... + mn), where the mass and position of each particle are taken into account.

What is the center of mass of a system of particles equivalent to?

The centre of mass is an imaginary point representing the total mass of a system. The motion of the system behaves as if all the mass were concentrated at this point.

What is the centre of mass of a two-particle system?

For a two-particle system, the centre of mass depends on their masses and positions. If both masses are equal, the centre of mass will be at the midpoint between them.
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