Scope of Community Health Nursing, Concept & Job Opportunities
Community Health Nursing caters to the well-being of communities. The scope of Community Health Nursing is discussed here for interested nursing students.
Nivedita Dar11 Feb, 2024
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Community Health Nursing is part of the medical field that specifically focuses on healthcare-related aspects of communities within a region. The objective of community health nurses is to assess the risk factors, assist in curbing community disease, promote awareness, and facilitate well being of society as a whole.
The scope of Community Health Nursing as a field is wide due to increasing awareness. The r ole of trained Community Health Nurses is to diagnose common diseases and offer basic medical treatment. Read on to learn the scope of Community Health Nursing.Concept of Community Health Nursing
Nursing as a paramedical field assists in facilitating healthcare. Community Health Nursing is a service field within Nursing that emphasizes preventive, protective, and rehabilitative care to specific communities. It is a synthesis of Nursing and public health concepts to preserve the health of the population. Unlike other fields of Nursing, Community Health interlinks families and other populations while working on individual care taking a much broader approach. The roots of this branch can be traced back to the early 20th century and currently, it is emerging as one of the popular branches of Nursing. This is why major Nursing courses like General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM), B.Sc Nursing, and MSc Nursing incorporate Community Health Nursing as an integral part of their course.Principles of Community Health Nursing
Community Health Nursing is a core part of the healthcare field to ensure public health. The major principles that govern Community Health Nursing are as follows:- Identifying the needs of individuals, families, and communities
- Knowledge of standard practices and policies to facilitate public health.
- Periodic and continuous assessment to check the improvement in community health.
- Respecting the values and beliefs of the population they are working with.
- Offering sustainable and affordable health services to all.
- Integrate health education and community counseling in preventive and curative care.
- Taking a collaborative approach through consultation and discussion with all stakeholders involved in community care.
- Promote active participation of all stakeholders in planning and decision-making related to health care.
Scope of Community Health
Popular organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO) are promoting Community Health. Further, the Indian Government has launched various health programmes through the National Health Mission (NHM) highlighting the role of better Community Health for overall development. The demand for skilled community health nurses will increase in the future. Now many top institutes like Jamia Hamdard, JIPMER Puducherry, and ADTU Guwahati are offering postgraduate courses in Community Health Nursing to trained candidates and promoting research & development in Community Health.Scope of Community Health Nursing in India
In India, the scope of Community Health Nursing is increasing due to the government's emphasis on community care. At the undergraduate level, students are required to pursue either BSc. Nursing, Post Basic BSc Nursing, Auxiliary Nursing Midwifery (ANM), and General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM) courses during which Community Health Nursing is part of their course curriculum. Interested students can further pursue, a Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Community Health Nursing to become trained professionals. There are many career opportunities available in India in the field of Community Health Nursing such as: Staff Nurse: Nurses can apply for top government jobs like RRB Staff Nurse , ESIC Staff Nurse , Indian Army Staff Nurse, and Jharkhand Staff Nurse . In the private sector, top hospitals recruit staff nurses to offer medical services to admitted patients while providing support to their families. Community Health Worker/Community Development Worker: Trained nurses can apply for the position of Community Health Officer such as NHM Rajasthan CHO to offer their services to underprivileged sections of the country. Nursing Officer: Nurses with higher education qualifications and experience can apply for the position of AIIMS Nursing Officer , DSSSB Nursing Officer , or KGMU Nursing Officer and actively participate in ensuring well being of the community. School Nurses : Nurses who prefer to work with children can join the school health nursing field which focuses on the well-being of students through health assessment, vaccination, and promoting healthy habits. Occupational Health Nurses: These professionals operate within workplace settings to address health concerns related to specific occupations such as corporate offices.How to Become a Community Health Nurse?
To become a Community Health Nurse candidates must pursue nursing specialization after completing their schooling and get skilled by completing relevant professional training. Here is step by step process for students who have just completed their class 12th to pursue a career in Community Health Nursing:- Apply for a Nursing course by registering on the official website of the respective college.
- Candidates must have completed class 12th from a recognized board with 40% marks in aggregate to be eligible for top Nursing courses.
- Candidates need to have studied Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English subjects in their class 12th.
- To get admission to top colleges like AIIMS, candidates need to pass an entrance exam.
- After completion of graduation candidates can apply for a job in Community Health Nursing.
- A further option of postgraduation is available to students to pursue M.Sc Community Health Nursing.
Scope of Community Health Nursing FAQs
What is Community Health Nursing?
Community Health Nursing is a specialized field within nursing that focuses on the well-being of communities and takes a broader approach to preventive, protective, and rehabilitative care of populations.
How does Community Health Nursing contribute to public health?
Community Health Nursing contributes to public health by assessing risk factors, diagnosing common diseases, providing basic medical treatment, promoting awareness, and facilitating overall well-being within specific communities.
What career opportunities are available in Community Health Nursing?
Various career opportunities such as Staff Nurses, Community Health Workers, Nursing Officers, and School Nurses are available in Community Health Nursing in India.
What are the potential challenges faced by Community Health Nurses in their role?
Community Health Nurses may face challenges related to resource constraints, cultural diversity, and community engagement.
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