Railway Budget 2024-25:
The Union Budget 2024-25 presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has drawn attention to various sectors, including the Indian Railways. While there were significant expectations from the Railway Budget, the Centre decided to maintain the capital expenditure at the same level as announced in the Interim Budget 2024, leading to a mixed reaction from stakeholders and the stock market. Check details of the Railway Budget 2024-25 along with key highlights, changes, and announcements below.
Railway Budget 2024-25
The Railway Budget is an important component of the Union Budget in India, detailing the financial allocations and planned expenditures for the country's railway network. It includes funding for infrastructure development, the introduction of new trains, modernization projects, and safety measures. The Railway Budget aims to enhance the efficiency, connectivity, and overall performance of the Indian Railways, which is one of the largest rail networks in the world.
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Railway Budget 2024-25, Key Announcements and Changes
Impact on Passengers and Freight services:
No Focus on Passenger Safety
.
Despite multiple train accidents over the past year, there were no announcements to improve safety standards, such as the KAVACH safety system.
No New Train Announcements:
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman did not announce any new trains or modernization plans for Indian Railways. Instead, the budget speech focused heavily on infrastructure development in Bihar and Andhra Pradesh.
Limited Mention of Railways:
In her speech, Nirmala Sitharaman mentioned the railways only once. She talked about providing funds for essential infrastructure, including railways, in Andhra Pradesh as part of industrial development projects.
No New Plans for Indian Railways:
Surprisingly, the Finance Minister did not announce any new plans or initiatives for Indian Railways. The budget allocation for the railway sector remains the same as in the Interim Budget, with no changes.
Railway Budget 2024-25, Major Projects and Investments
Railway Budget 2024-25 Major Projects and Investments are detailed below:
Capital Expenditure
In the Interim Budget for FY25, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman allocated Rs 2,52,200 crore to the railways as gross budgetary support. Additionally, an extra Rs 10,000 crore was earmarked from extra-budgetary resources. This substantial allocation underscores the government's commitment to improving and expanding the railway infrastructure in India.
Economic Corridors
The Finance Minister announced the development of three major railway economic corridors:
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Energy, Mineral, and Cement Corridor
: This corridor aims to streamline the transportation of energy resources, minerals, and cement, enhancing the efficiency of freight movement.
-
Port Connectivity Corridor
: This corridor will improve the connectivity between major ports and the hinterland, facilitating smoother and faster movement of goods.
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High Traffic Density Corridor
: Designed to handle high volumes of passenger and freight traffic, this corridor will help in decongesting existing routes and improving overall rail traffic management.
New Train Announcements
There were expectations for significant announcements regarding new train services such as the Vande Bharat, and Vande Metro, and updates on the Mumbai-Ahmedabad bullet train and Namo Bharat initiatives. However, no major announcements were made in the budget regarding these new trains, leaving stakeholders awaiting further updates.
Stock Market Reaction
Ahead of the Union Budget, railway stocks like Rail Vikas Nigam (RVNL), Indian Railway Finance Corporation (IRFC), Ircon International, RailTel Corporation of India, and Texmaco Rail & Engineering were in focus. However, these stocks experienced a decline of around 1-6 percent after the Budget Speech on July 23 concluded.
-
Rail Vikas Nigam (RVNL)
: Fell by 5.19 percent
-
Indian Railway Finance Corporation (IRFC)
: Down by over 6 percent
-
Ircon International
: Lost 6.19 percent
Post the interim budget presented on February 1, these stocks gained between 11-112 %.
Special Allocation to Bihar and Andhra Pradesh in Railway Budget 2024-25
There was a special mention of Bihar and Andhra Pradesh in the Railway Budget 2024. Bihar has been allocated Rs 1,132 crore for railway infrastructure development in the Union Budget for the fiscal year 2024-25. This announcement was made by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman in the Lok Sabha on Tuesday. The Union Budget also provides substantial funds for the ongoing redevelopment of 92 stations in Bihar under the Amrit Bharat Station Scheme (ABSS). Additionally, the railways have undertaken projects worth over Rs 79,356 crore, focusing on new lines, track doubling, and gauge conversion. The railways received a total allocation of Rs 2,62,200 crore in the Union Budget.
Andhra Pradesh has been allocated Rs 9,151 crore for its railways for the fiscal year 2024-25, as announced by Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw. This allocation is notably higher than previous ones. Key projects in Andhra Pradesh include the construction of new tracks, enhanced safety measures with new bridges, and the redevelopment of 73 stations.
Railway Budget, Future Prospects and Expectations
While the Railway Budget 2024-25 did not introduce new train services or major projects, the substantial capital expenditure and development of economic corridors indicate a long-term vision for the Indian Railways. The focus remains on enhancing infrastructure, improving connectivity, and boosting the overall efficiency of the railway network.
Infrastructure Development
The allocated funds will be utilized for various infrastructure development projects, including track modernization, station redevelopment, and the introduction of advanced signaling systems. These improvements aim to enhance the safety, speed, and reliability of train services across the country.
Technological Advancements
The Indian Railways is expected to continue its push towards technological advancements, including the implementation of digital systems for ticketing, freight management, and passenger services. The integration of artificial intelligence and data analytics can further streamline operations and improve the overall passenger experience.
Public-Private Partnerships
Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) will play a crucial role in the development and modernization of the railway network. By leveraging private sector expertise and investment, the Indian Railways can expedite the execution of key projects and bring in innovative solutions to longstanding challenges.
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Environmental Sustainability
The Railway Budget also emphasizes the importance of environmental sustainability. Efforts to reduce carbon emissions, increase the use of renewable energy, and promote energy-efficient practices will be integral to the future development of the railway network. Initiatives like the electrification of rail lines and the introduction of energy-efficient locomotives will contribute to a greener and more sustainable railway system.
The Railway Budget 2024-25, presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, reflects a balanced approach with a focus on long-term development and sustainability. While no major announcements were made regarding new trains or projects, the substantial allocation for capital expenditure and the introduction of economic corridors demonstrate the government's commitment to enhancing the Indian Railways.
The immediate reaction of the stock market to the budget highlights the anticipation and high expectations from the Railway Budget. However, the long-term gains witnessed post the Interim Budget indicate a positive outlook for the railway sector.
As the Indian Railways continues to evolve, the focus on infrastructure development, technological advancements, public-private partnerships, and environmental sustainability will be key to transforming the railway network and improving the overall efficiency and connectivity across the country. Stakeholders and passengers alike can look forward to a more robust and advanced railway system in the coming years.
Railway Budget 2024-25 - Job Opportunities
The Union Budget 2024-25 presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman focuses on producing job opportunities in Railways and providing internship, and short-term training for the skill development of youth. The Ministry of Railways started working to recruit manpower to fulfill its requirements in different departments. Recently, the officials have notified
RRB JE Recruitment 2024
to recruit 7951 vacancies for Junior Engineers, Depot Material Superintendents, Chemical & Metallurgical Assistants, Chemical Supervisors (Research), and Metallurgical Supervisors (Research) within different zones of Railways.
Furthermore, the employment notice for
RRB NTPC 2024
has been unveiled for recruiting 10884 vacancies for various positions including Junior Clerk cum Typist, Accounts Clerk cum Typist, Junior Time Keeper, Trains Clerk, Commercial cum Ticket Clerk, Traffic Assistant, Goods Guard, Senior Commercial cum Ticket Clerk, Senior Clerk cum Typist, Junior Account Assistant cum Typist, Senior Time Keeper, Commercial Apprentice and Station Master.
Aspirants seeking a prestigious job in Railways must gear up their preparation to fulfill their dream. The officials have started the recruitment process to fill up various vacant seats to hire desirable professionals. The railway jobs offer a promising career to aspirants with great exposure to professional development.
