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CBSE Class 10 Maths Chapter 2 Polynomials Syllabus 2026–27

Learn how to solve common Class 10 Maths questions like “How to find zeros of a polynomial?”, “What is the relationship between zeros and coefficients?”, and “How to represent polynomials graphically?”. This chapter builds strong algebraic concepts so you can solve exam questions accurately and with confidence.
authorImageEkta Rakesh singh28 Apr, 2026
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CBSE Class 10 Maths Chapter 2

Polynomials is an important chapter in Class 10 Maths that introduces algebraic expressions involving variables and powers. It helps you understand how mathematical expressions are formed and solved using different methods. This chapter also explains the concept of Zeroes of a Polynomial and their relationship with coefficients. 

You will also study how to divide Polynomials using the division algorithm. A strong understanding of this chapter is important as it builds the foundation for higher algebra topics and helps in solving exam-based questions with accuracy and speed.

What Will You Learn in Polynomials?

In this chapter, you will learn the following key concepts:

  • Understand what Polynomials are and how they are used in maths

  • Identify different types of Polynomials (linear, quadratic, cubic)

  • Learn how to find Zeroes of a Polynomial

  • Understand the relationship between zeroes and coefficients

  • Study how to divide Polynomials using the division algorithm

  • Improve your ability to solve algebra-based questions accurately

CBSE Class 10 Polynomials Topics: Detailed Breakdown

A clear understanding of chapter-wise topics helps in better exam preparation. The following list includes all important concepts in the Polynomials chapter based on the CBSE class 10th Maths syllabus and exam trends.

Topic

Description

Algebraic Expressions

Introduction to polynomials and their forms

Types of Polynomials

Linear, quadratic, cubic polynomials

Zeroes of Polynomial

Finding roots of a polynomial

Relationship between Zeroes & Coefficients

Important formulas for quadratic polynomials

Division Algorithm

Division of polynomials using long division

Important Topics in Chapter 2 Polynomials 

During revision, it is important to focus on high-weightage concepts. The following topics from the Class 10 Polynomials chapter are important for exams.

  • Zeroes of Quadratic Polynomial (Zeroes of Polynomial)

  • Relationship between zeroes and coefficients

  • Division algorithm

  • Factorisation using zeroes (Zeroes of Polynomial)

Also check: Class 10 Polynomials NCERT Solutions

How to Strengthen Your Preparation for CBSE Class 10 Maths Exams?

Strong preparation in Class 10 Maths requires a balance of concept clarity, regular practice, and consistent revision. Focusing on the right resources and practising in an exam-oriented manner can help improve both accuracy and confidence.

  • Build clear concepts across all topics:
    Focus on understanding key concepts from the CBSE Class 10 Maths syllabus to solve different types of questions with confidence.
  • Practise NCERT questions thoroughly:
    Solve all Class 10 Maths NCERT questions multiple times, as they form the base of board exam preparation.
  • Revise formulas and identities regularly:
    Keep revising important formulas in Class 10 Maths to improve speed and reduce calculation errors.
  • Solve Previous Year Questions (PYQs):
    Practising CBSE Class 10 Maths PYQs helps you understand exam patterns and frequently asked questions.
  • Attempt sample papers consistently:
    Solve Class 10 Maths sample papers to improve time management and get familiar with the exam format.
  • Focus on important questions:
    Practise Class 10 Maths Most Important Questions (MIQs) to cover high-weightage topics effectively.

Class 10 Chapter 2 Polynomials FAQs

1. What is included in the Polynomials chapter?

The Polynomials chapter includes topics like types of polynomials, zeroes of polynomials, and their relationship with coefficients. It also covers the division algorithm and basic methods to solve algebra-based problems.

2. Are Polynomials important for board exams?

Yes, Polynomials is an important chapter in Class 10 Maths and is frequently asked in board exams. It usually carries around 4–6 marks and helps build a strong base for algebra topics.

3. Which topic is most important in Polynomials

Zeroes of Polynomials and their relationship with coefficients are the most important topics in this chapter. Questions based on these concepts are frequently asked in board exams.

4. How to score full marks in a Polynomial chapter?

Practice all NCERT questions thoroughly and understand the formulas for zeroes and coefficients clearly. Focus on accuracy, show proper steps, and revise important question types regularly.
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