CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus, Preparation Resources
CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus should be given special importance when preparing for the exam. Candidates should use the Geography sample paper to cover class 12 term 2 syllabus.
Shivam Singh28 Nov, 2024
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CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus: The CBSE Class 12 Geography syllabus has a wide range of topics, including physical and human geography, environmental issues, and sustainable development. Understanding the geography syllabus for Class 12 CBSE is crucial for effective exam preparation. Students can benefit from various resources, such as geography sample papers for Class 12 CBSE, which provide insights into question patterns and help to maximize marks.
CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus
The CBSE Class 12 Geography syllabus is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the Earth's physical features, human geography, and environmental issues. It includes topics such as Geographical Perspectives on Selected Issues, Resources and Development, and the significance of sustainable development. Candidates can check the complete CBSE Class 12 Geography syllabus in the table below.| CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2024 |
| Human Geography |
| The World Population-distribution, density and growth |
| Human development |
| Primary Activities |
| Secondary Activities |
| Tertiary and Quaternary Activities |
| Transport and Communication |
| International Trade |
CBSE Class 12 Geography Chapter Wise Weightage
The Geography syllabus class 12 CBSE is divided into three sections, fundamentals, Indian geography and practical. Candidates are advised to adhere to the chapter wise weightage when preparing for the exam. This is helpful to give a direction to one’s preparation level.Fundamental of Human Geography
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Weightage |
| UNIT 1 | ||
| 1 | Human Geography | 3 |
| UNIT 2 | ||
| 2 | The World Population Density Distribution and Growth | 8 |
| 3 | Human Development | |
| UNIT 3 | ||
| 4 | Primary Activities | 19 |
| 5 | Secondary Activities | |
| 6 | Tertiary and Quaternary Activities | |
| 7 | Transport, Communication and Trade | |
| 8 | International Trade | |
| Map Work (Based on identification of features on World Political Map) | 5 | |
| TOTAL | 35 | |
India People and Economy
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Weightage |
| UNIT 1 | ||
| 1 | Population Distribution Density Growth and Composition | 5 |
| UNIT 2 | ||
| 2 | Human Settlement | 3 |
| UNIT 3 | ||
| 3 | Land Resources and Agriculture | 10 |
| 4 | Water Resources | |
| 5 | Mineral And Energy Resources | |
| 6 | Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context | |
| UNIT 4 | ||
| 7 | Transport and Communication | 7 |
| 8 | International Trade | |
| UNIT 5 | ||
| 9 | Geographical Perspective on selected issues and problems | 5 |
| Map Work (Based on Marking and labelling on a political Map of India) | 5 | |
| TOTAL | 35 | |
Geography Practical-II
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Weightage |
| 1 | Data-its source and Compilation | 18 |
| 2 | Data Processing | |
| 3 | Graphical representation of Data | 7 |
| 4 | Spatial Information Technology | 5 |
| Practical Record Book and Viva Voce | 5 | |
| Total | 30 | |
Resources to Cover Geography CBSE Class 12 Syllabus
The Geography CBSE Class 12 syllabus is very diverse and therefore candidates have to follow a strategy to prepare for it. One can use the resources to cover the Geography class 12 term 2 syllabus. Know about the resources that should be given special emphasis to cover Geography syllabus class 12 CBSE.CBSE Class 12 Geography Sample Papers
CBSE Class 12 Geography sample papers are essential for effective exam preparation. Physics Wallah offers a range of well-structured sample papers that closely align with the CBSE syllabus. These papers help students familiarize themselves with the exam format and question patterns. Practicing these papers enhances time management and boosts confidence, ensuring students are thoroughly prepared for their board exams.Download PW CBSE Class 12 Geography Sample Paper Book PDF
CBSE Class 12 Geography Question Bank
The CBSE Class 12 Geography question bank from Physics Wallah is a comprehensive resource designed to cover the entire syllabus. It includes a diverse set of questions, from basic concepts to advanced applications. This question bank enables students to assess their understanding and identify areas needing improvement. Regular practice from this resource enhances conceptual clarity and exam readiness.CBSE Class 12 Geography Previous Year Papers
Physics Wallah provides an extensive collection of previous year papers for CBSE Class 12 Geography, which are invaluable for students. These papers offer insights into the types of questions frequently asked and the exam's overall structure. By practicing with these past papers, students can refine their answering techniques and improve their confidence, ensuring effective preparation for the board exams.Preparations Tips for Geography Syllabus for Class 12 CBSE
To excel in your CBSE Class 12 Geography exam, a strategic approach is crucial. Priorities understanding core concepts, practice map work, and make short notes for different concepts.Mastering Population Geography
Delve deep into demographic theories like Malthusian, Neo-Malthusian, and Optimum Population Theory to understand population growth and its implications. Practice map work to visualize population distribution, density, and growth rates across different regions. Analyze population pyramids to understand age and sex composition, which provides valuable insights into demographic trends and future challenges.Understanding Human Settlements
Grasp the characteristics of rural and urban settlements, considering sise, density, and functional specialization. Explore factors influencing their location and growth, such as economic opportunities, transportation networks, and natural resources. Analyze urban challenges like housing shortages, pollution, and traffic congestion, and propose potential solutions to mitigate these issues.Exploring Land Resources and Agriculture
Study land use patterns, including agricultural, forest, and urban land, and analyse the impact of human activities on land degradation. Understand various farming systems, such as intensive, extensive, and commercial agriculture, and their suitability for different regions. Study agricultural practices, including crop rotation, irrigation, and the use of fertilizers and pesticides, as well as their environmental impact.Managing Water Resources
Gain a comprehensive understanding of water resources, including surface water (rivers, lakes) and groundwater. One can use the distribution of water resources and identify regions facing water scarcity. Explore water conservation techniques, such as rainwater harvesting and efficient irrigation methods, to address water scarcity and ensure sustainable water management.Harnessing Mineral and Energy Resources
Study the distribution and utilization of mineral and energy resources, such as coal, petroleum, and renewable energy sources. Understand the environmental impact of mining and energy production, including deforestation, air, and water pollution. Candidates should make strategies for conservation and sustainable resource use, such as recycling, reducing consumption, and promoting renewable energy sources.Planning for Sustainable Development
Grasp the principles of sustainable development, which involves meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet 1 their own needs. Understand the role of planning in resource management, including land use planning, water resource management, and environmental impact assessment. Analyse government policies and programs to achieve sustainable development, such as afforestation, pollution control, and renewable energy initiatives.Navigating Transport, Communication, and International Trade
Study various modes of transport, including road, rail, air, and water transport, and their impact on economic development, social integration, and environmental sustainability. Understand the role of communication technologies, such as the internet and mobile phones, in globalization and economic growth. Make short notes about patterns of international trade, including the export and import of goods and services.CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus FAQs
How can I get good marks in geography class 12?
To achieve good marks in Class 12 Geography, focus on understanding concepts, regularly revise the syllabus, practice previous year papers, and utilize sample papers for effective exam preparation.
Is Class 12 geography tough?
Class 12 Geography can be challenging due to its extensive syllabus and conceptual depth. However, with consistent study, effective time management, and practice, students can master the subject and perform well.
What is the passing marks out of 70 in Geography class 12?
In CBSE Class 12 Geography, the passing marks out of 70 are typically 23 marks. Students must aim to achieve this score to pass the subject in their board exams.
How do you get an A+ in geography?
To secure an A+ in Geography, focus on thorough understanding and retention of concepts, consistently practice sample and previous year papers, and engage in active revision strategies to reinforce learning.
What is the weightage of geography class 12?
As per CBSE Class 12 Geography syllabus, the theory part of the subject accounts for 70 marks and practical paper is for 30 marks.
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