CBSE Class 12 Geography Weightage 2026, Chapter Wise, Practical Marks and Question Paper Blueprint
CBSE Class 12 Geography Weightage 2026 includes 70 marks for theory and 30 marks for practicals. Understanding chapter-wise weightage, practical marks distribution, and the question paper blueprint helps students plan focused preparation and score higher.
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CBSE Class 12 Geography Weightage 2026: Students preparing for the 2026 board examinations must understand the structure of the Geography paper to plan their studies effectively. The CBSE Class 12 Geography Weightage 2026 helps students identify high-scoring chapters, understand the practical exam distribution, and prepare according to the official CBSE Class 12 exam pattern. When students know which topics carry more marks, they can manage their revision time wisely and focus on concept clarity.
The Geography examination evaluates both theoretical knowledge and practical skills. The theory paper tests conceptual understanding, while the practical exam measures data interpretation and application ability. A clear understanding of the CBSE Class 12 Geography Question paper blueprint 2026 enables students to approach the exam with confidence and accuracy.
CBSE Class 12 Geography Weightage 2026 Chapter Wise
Understanding the CBSE Class 12 Geography Weightage 2026 is crucial for exam preparation. This document outlines how marks are assigned to each topic and chapter. It also explains the format of the question paper. Knowing this structure helps students prioritize topics and manage study time. It is a vital tool for achieving good scores.
The CBSE Class 12 Geography examination divides into a theory paper and a practical component. The theory paper carries 70 marks. The practical exam is worth 30 marks. This makes a total of 100 marks for the subject. Students must focus on both parts for overall success along with CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2026.
Theory Exam Structure
The theory exam consists of two main books. Each book holds a weightage of 35 marks.
Book – Fundamentals of Human Geography
This book covers various aspects of human geography. Students must note the importance of Unit III.
| Book – Fundamentals of Human Geography | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Unit | Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Weightage |
| I | 1 | Human Geography | 3 |
| II | 2 | The World Population Density Distribution and Growth | 8 |
| 3 | Human Development | – | |
| III | 4 | Primary Activities | 19 |
| 5 | Secondary Activities | – | |
| 6 | Tertiary and Quaternary Activities | – | |
| 7 | Transport, Communication and Trade | – | |
| 8 | International Trade | – | |
| – | – | Map Work (World Political Map) | 5 |
| Total | 35 | ||
Book – India People and Economy
This book focuses on India's human and economic geography. Unit III is particularly significant here.
| Book – India People and Economy | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Unit | Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Weightage |
| I | 1 | Population Distribution, Density, Growth, and Composition | 5 |
| II | 2 | Human Settlements | 3 |
| III | 3 | Land Resources and Agriculture | 10 |
| 4 | Water Resources | – | |
| 5 | Mineral and Energy Resources | – | |
| 6 | Planning and Sustainable Development in the Indian Context | – | |
| IV | 7 | Transport and Communication | 7 |
| 8 | International Trade | – | |
| V | 9 | Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems | 5 |
| – | – | Map Work (India Political Map) | 5 |
| Total | 35 | ||
CBSE Class 12 Geography Weightage 2026 for Practical Exam
The practical examination is worth 30 marks. This section includes chapters on data handling and spatial technology. This is a key part of the CBSE Class 12 Geography Weightage 2026 practical exam.
| Practical Exam | ||
|---|---|---|
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Weightage |
| 1 | Data – Its Source and Compilation | 18 |
| 2 | Data Processing | – |
| 3 | Graphical Representation of Data | – |
| 4 | Spatial Information Technology | 7 |
| – | Practical Record Book and Viva Voce | 5 |
Also Check: CBSE Class 12 Geography Map Work Tips
Key Rules of CBSE Class 12 Geography Question Paper Blueprint 2026
Understanding the CBSE Class 12 Geography Question Paper Blueprint 2026 helps students prepare better. The paper consists of 30 questions in total. All questions are mandatory.
Question Paper Pattern
The geography question paper follows a specific structure. Students must know each section's question types and marks.
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Section A: This section contains questions 1 to 17. These are multiple-choice questions (MCQs). Each MCQ carries 1 mark.
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Section B: Questions 18 and 19 are source-based. Each question carries 3 marks.
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Section C: Questions 20 to 23 are short-answer type. Each carries 3 marks. Answers should be 80-100 words long.
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Section D: Questions 24 to 28 are long-answer type. Each carries 5 marks. Answers should be 120-150 words long.
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Section E: Questions 29 and 30 are map-based. Each carries 5 marks.
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