Class 12 Political Science Syllabus CBSE 2025-26 PDF, Weightage
Vikas Pandit18 Dec, 2025
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CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26: The CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 is designed to give students a clear and structured understanding of contemporary world politics and Indian political developments.
Covering topics from political theory to India’s domestic and international affairs, this syllabus of Political Science Class 12 CBSE 2025-26 ensures students develop critical thinking, analytical skills, and exam readiness, making it an essential guide for effective preparation and success in board exams.
CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 Course structure
The question paper for class 12 Political Science is worth 80 marks, while the project is worth 20 marks.| CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2023-24 Course structure | ||
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Marks Allotted |
| PART A- Contemporary World Politics | ||
| 1 | The End of Bipolarity | 6 |
| 2 | Contemporary Centres of Power | 6 |
| 3 | Contemporary South Asia | 6 |
| 4 | International Organizations | 6 |
| 5 | Security in the Contemporary World | 6 |
| 6 | Environment and Natural Resources | 6 |
| 7 | Globalisation | 4 |
| Total | 40 | |
| PART B- Politics in India Since Independence | ||
| 1 | Challenges of Nation-Building | 6 |
| 2 | The era of One-Party Dominance | 4 |
| 3 | Politics of Planned Development | 2 |
| 4 | India’s External Relations | 6 |
| 5 | Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System | 4 |
| 6 | The Crisis of Democratic Order | 4 |
| 7 | Regional Aspirations | 6 |
| 8 | Recent Developments in Indian Politics | 8 |
| Total | 40 | |
| TOTAL | 80 | |
Political Science Syllabus class 12 CBSE 2025-26 PDF
The CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 covers both Contemporary World Politics and Politics in India Since Independence.
It includes key chapters like The End of Bipolarity, Globalisation, Challenges of Nation-Building, and Regional Aspirations. The syllabus emphasises analytical skills, map work, and project work.
Students can download the detailed PDF for comprehensive chapter-wise topics and marks distribution.
CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 PDF
CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26
The CBSE Class 12 Political Science syllabus is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of political concepts, theories, and developments.
The Class 12 syllabus is divided into two parts: Part A - Contemporary World Politics and Part B - Politics in India since Independence. Here's an overview of the CBSE Class 12 Political Science syllabus:
Part A: Contemporary World Politics (40 Marks)
Book: Contemporary World Politics, Class XII, NCERT
-
The End of Bipolarity – Study the collapse of the Soviet Union and the emergence of a unipolar world.
- Contemporary Centres of Power – Understand global powers like the EU, China, Japan, and ASEAN.
-
Contemporary South Asia – Explore democracy, conflicts, and regional cooperation in South Asia.
-
International Organisations – Learn the role, structure, and reforms of the UN and other global bodies.
-
Security in the Contemporary World – Examine traditional and non-traditional security threats and strategies.
-
Environment and Natural Resources – Study environmental concerns, resource management, and India’s policies.
-
Globalisation – Understand the causes, consequences, and resistance to globalisation.
Part B: Politics in India Since Independence (40 Marks)
Book: Politics in India Since Independence, Class XII, NCERT
-
Challenges of Nation-Building – Explore post-independence challenges like Partition and state reorganisation.
-
Era of One-Party Dominance – Understand the dominance of Congress and the emergence of opposition parties.
-
Politics of Planned Development – Study India’s economic planning and development initiatives.
-
India’s External Relations – Examine non-alignment, wars, and international diplomacy.
-
Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System – Learn about splits, elections, and political restoration.
-
The Crisis of Democratic Order – Study the Emergency, its causes, impact, and aftermath.
-
Regional Aspirations – Understand regional tensions and movements across India.
-
Recent Developments in Indian Politics – Explore coalition politics, Mandal, and changing political dynamics.
Syllabus of Political Science Class 12 CBSE 2025-26 Weightage
The Political Science Class 12 CBSE 2025-26 syllabus is divided into Part A (Contemporary World Politics) and Part B (Politics in India Since Independence) with clear marks distribution. Weightage highlights help students focus on key chapters for effective exam preparation.
| Syllabus of Political Science Class 12 CBSE 2025-26 Weightage | |||
|
S. No. |
Competencies |
Marks |
Percentage |
|
1 |
Knowledge and Remembering: Exhibit memory of previously learned material by recalling facts, terms, basic concepts |
22 |
27.50% |
|
2 |
Understanding: Understanding of facts and ideas by organizing, comparing, explaining, describing, and stating main ideas |
24 |
30% |
|
3 |
Applying: Solve problems by applying acquired knowledge, facts to interpret a situation/cartoon/clippings/sources/Map |
22 |
27.50% |
|
4 |
Analysis and Evaluation: Classify, compare, contrast, or differentiate between pieces of information; organise and/or integrate from a variety of sources; Examine, synthesize information into parts and identify motives or causes. Make inferences and find evidence to support generalizations. |
12 |
15% |
|
Total |
80 |
100% |
|
Political Science Syllabus Class 12 CBSE 2025-26 Question Paper Design
Part A, Part B, and Part C comprise the CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2023-24 question paper design. Part A is made up of 40 multiple-choice questions, each earning one mark.| Political Science Syllabus Class 12 CBSE 2025-26 Question Paper Design | ||||||
| Book | Objective Type 1 (M) | SA Type I 2 (M) | SA Type II 4 (M) | Passage/Map/Cartoon-Based Questions (4M) | LA Type (6M) | Total Weightage |
| Contemporary World Politics | 6 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 40 |
| Politics in India Since Independence | 6 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 40 |
| Project/Practical | - | - | - | - | - | 20 |
| Total No. of Marks and Questions | 12 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 80 + 20 |