CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2025-26: The CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) has issued the subject-wise curriculum for the board's senior secondary students. The Accountancy curriculum is also accessible on the board's website. The CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus offers students a solid understanding of the fundamental accounting principles, techniques, and developments in the compilation and presentation of financial statements in compliance with the Companies Act 2013. Check out the CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2025-26 and get the PDF from the link at the bottom of this post to get started on your Accountancy study plan.
The unit-wise distribution of marks for the CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2025-26 is shown in the table below. By this unit wise weightage students can get an idea of the marks that each unit carries and prepare accordingly.
CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus Unit-Wise Weightage | ||
Unit No. | Unit Name | Marks |
Part A: Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies | ||
1. | Accounting for Partnership Firms | 36 Marks |
2. | Accounting for Companies | 24 Marks |
Total | 60 Marks | |
Part B: Financial Statement Analysis | ||
3. | Analysis of Financial Statements | 12 Marks |
4. | Cash Flow Statement | 08 Marks |
Total | 20 Marks | |
Part C: Project Work | ||
1. | Project File | 12 Marks |
2. | Viva Voce | 08 Marks |
Total | 20 Marks | |
OR | ||
Part B: Computerized Accounting | ||
4. | Computerized Accounting | 20 Marks |
Total | 20 Marks | |
Part C: Practical Work | ||
1. | Practical File | 12 Marks |
3. | Viva Voce | 08 Marks |
Total | 20 Marks | |
Grand Total | 100 Marks |
2025-26
Below we have provided CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus Chapter-Wise Topics for the ease of students as from here students can cross check the topics they have prepared for their upcoming exam. The CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2025-26 is shown in the table below, along with unit-wise topics:
CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus Chapter-Wise Topics | ||
Unit No. | Unit | Topics |
Part A: Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies | ||
1. | Accounting for Partnership Firms | Partnership – Features and Partnership Deed, provisions for the Indian Partnership Act 1932, Fixed vs Fluctuating capital account, profit and loss appropriation account, past adjustments, goodwill Accounting for Partnership Firms – Reconstitution and Dissolution – Change in profit sharing ratio, admission of a partner, retirement, and death of a partner, dissolution of a partnership firm |
3. | Accounting for Companies | Accounting for Share Capital – Features and type of companies, share and share capital, accounting for share capital, concept of private placement and Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP), sweat equity, accounting treatment of forfeiture and re-issue of shares, disclosure of share capital Accounting for Debentures – Debentures - meaning, types, issue of debenture, issue of debenture for consideration other than cash, issue of debenture with terms of redemption, debentures as collateral security concept, interest on debenture, writing off discount/loss on issue of debenture |
Part B: Financial Statement Analysis | ||
4. | Analysis of Financial Statements | Financial Statements of a Company Financial Statement Analysis Tools for Financial Statement Analysis Accounting Ratios Liquidity Ratios Solvency Ratios Activity Ratios Profitability Ratios |
5. | Cash Flow Statement | Meaning, objectives, benefits, cash and cash equivalents, classification of activities, and preparation |
OR | ||
Part B: Computerised Accounting | ||
4. | Computerised Accounting | Overview of Computerised Accounting System Accounting Application of Electronic Spreadsheet Using a Computerised Accounting System |
Below we have provided the CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Deleted Syllabus 2025-26 for the students so that students can be aware of the topics that are recently deleted from the class 12 Accountancy syllabus. CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Deleted Syllabus 2025-26 is available in the table below:
CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus Deleted Syllabus | |
Unit | Deleted Topics |
Part A: Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organizations, Partnership Firms, and Companies | Financial Statements of Not-for-Profit Organizations (Complete Chapter) |
Part B: Financial Statement Analysis | Comparative Statements, Common Size Statements |
Part B: Computerised Accounting | DBMS, Concept and Features of DBMS, DBMS in Business Application, Generating Accounting Information Payroll |
The CBSE has not separated the Accountancy Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 into two terms. In their CBSE Class 12 Exam 2025-26, students must take the full curriculum. CBSE eliminated the term-based test policy in 2025-26.
The following are the detailed unit-wise major subjects to be covered for the CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2025-26.
CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus Important Topics | ||
Unit | Chapter | Important Topics |
I. | Accounting for Partnership Firms | Goodwill – Nature, factors affecting and methods of valuation – average profit, super profit, and capitalization. Change in Profit Sharing Ratio – Sacrificing ratio, gaining ratio, accounting for revaluation of assets, reassessment of liabilities and treatment of reserves, accumulated profits and losses, preparation of revaluation account and balance sheet. Admission of a Partner – Effect of admission of a partner on change in the profit sharing ratio, treatment for revaluation of assets and reassessment of liabilities, treatment of goodwill (as per AS 26), treatment of reserves, accumulated profits and losses, adjustment of capital accounts and preparation of capital, current account and balance sheet. Retirement and Death of a Partner – Effect of retirement/death of a partner on change in the profit sharing ratio, treatment for revaluation of assets and reassessment of liabilities, treatment of goodwill (as per AS 26), losses and reserves, adjustment of accumulated profits, adjustment of capital accounts and preparation of capital, current account and balance sheet, preparation of loan account of the retiring partner, calculation of deceased partner’s share of profit till the date of death, preparation of deceased partner’s capital account and his executor’s account. Dissolution of a Partnership Firm – Meaning and dissolution of partnership and partnership firm, types of dissolution, settlement of accounts – preparation of realization account, and other related accounts, capital accounts of partners and cash/bank a/c (excluding piecemeal distribution, sale to a company and insolvency of partner/s. |
II. | Accounting for Companies | Accounting for Share Capital – Issue and allotment of equity and preferences shares, Public subscription of shares – over subscription and under subscription of shares, issue at par and premium, calls in advance and arrears (excluding interest), issue of shares for consideration other than cash. Debentures – Meaning, types, issue of debentures at par, at a premium, and at a discount, issue of debentures with terms of redemption, debentures as collateral security concept, interest on debentures, loss on issue of debentures. Discount or loss on the issue of debentures should be written in the year debentures are allowed from Security Premium Reserve (if present) and then from State of Profit and Loss as Financial Cost (AS 16). |
III. | Analysis of Financial Statements | Financial Statements of a Company – Meaning, nature, uses and importance, statement of profit and loss, and balance sheet in prescribed form with major headings and sub-headings (as per Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013). Financial Statement Analysis – Meaning and significance, objectives, importance and limitations. Tools for Financial Statement Analysis – Cash flow analysis and ratio analysis. Accounting Ratios – Meaning, objectives, advantages, classification and computation. Liquidity Ratios – Current ratio, and quick ratio. Solvency Ratios – Debt to Equity ratio, total asset to debt ratio, proprietary ratio, interest coverage ratio, debt to capital employed ratio. Activity Ratios – Inventory turnover ratio, trade receivables turnover ratio, trade payables turnover ratio, fixed asset turnover ratio, net asset turnover ratio, and working capital turnover ratio. Profitability Ratios – Gross profit ratio, operating ratio, operating profit ratio, net profit ratio, and return on investment. |
IV. | Computerised Accounting | Overview of Computerised Accounting System – Application in accounting, features of computerised accounting system, structure of CAS, software packages – generic, specific, tailored. Accounting Application of Electronic Spreadsheet – Concept of electronic spreadsheet, features offered by electronic spreadsheet, application in generating accounting information – bank reconciliation statement, asset accounting, loan repayment of loan schedule, ratio analysis, data representation – graphs, charts, and diagrams. Using Computerised Accounting System – Steps in the installation of CAS, codification and hierarchy of accounts heads, creation of accounts, data entry, data validation, and verification, adjusting entries, preparation of balance sheet, profit and loss account with closing entries and opening entries, need and security features of the system. |
In Commerce Class 12 , Accounting is divided into two parts: theory and practice. The conceptual component needed study, while the practical component required practice. Students are recommended to follow the following suggestions to do well in their CBSE class 12 Accountancy paper: