CBSE Class 12 Political Science Weightage 2026, Unit & Chapter Wise Distribution
CBSE Class 12 Political Science Weightage 2026 offers assistance to students to know the allocation of marks for chapters, types of questions, and internal assessment. The information related to chapter allocation of marks, theory, as well as internal exams, blueprint of exams, and tips to focus on units with greater weightage.
CBSE Class 12 Political Science Weightage 2026: The paper carries 100 marks, out of which 80 marks are allotted for theory, and the remaining 20 marks are reserved for internal assessment. Theory will be related to Contemporary World Politics and Politics in India since Independence. These include MCQs, short answers, long answers, and source-based questions.
The high-weight chapters would include Recent Developments in Indian Politics, 6-mark topics. Projects, viva, and presentation will be scheduled for internal assessment. Following the blueprint of the CBSE Class 12 question paper of Political Science 2026 and practicing sample papers helps students plan effectively and score well.
CBSE Class 12 Political Science Weightage 2026
CBSE Class 12 Political Science Weightage 2026 has a total of 100 marks, with 80 marks for the theory paper and 20 marks for internal assessment or project work. The theory paper is based on two books: Contemporary World Politics and Politics in India Since Independence.
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Theory exam: 80 marks for the written paper
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Internal assessment: 20 marks for project, viva, and other school-based tasks
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Passing marks: 33% overall
Understanding this weightage helps students prioritize chapters and question types according to marks allocation.
CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26
CBSE Class 12 Political Science Weightage 2026 Theory Exam
The CBSE Class 12 Political Science Weightage 2026 theory exam gives equal importance to both books, with 40 marks from each. The exam tests comprehension, application, and analytical skills using different types of questions.
The CBSE Class 12 Political Science question paper pattern for 2026 gives a clear idea regarding the marking of questions in the following way:
|
Section |
Question No. |
Type of Questions |
Marks Each |
Total Marks |
Purpose in Paper |
|
A |
1–12 |
MCQs / Very Short Answer |
1 |
12 |
Tests basic facts and quick recall |
|
B |
13–18 |
Short Answer Questions |
2 |
12 |
Tests brief explanation skills |
|
C |
19–23 |
Long Answer Type I |
4 |
20 |
Checks clear and structured writing |
|
D |
24–26 |
Passage/Cartoon/Map-based |
4 (varies) |
12 |
Tests source reading and interpretation |
|
E |
27–30 |
Long Answer Type II |
6 |
24 |
Tests deep understanding and analysis |
|
Total Theory |
80 |
Students should focus on practicing all formats, especially 4-mark and 6-mark answers, to match the CBSE Class 12 Political Science Weightage 2026 theory exam pattern.
Chapter-Wise CBSE Class 12 Political Science Weightage 2026
Some matters are marked with more weightage and must be given importance during preparation. Part A refers to international politics, and Part B refers to politics since independence.
Part A – Contemporary World Politics
Here is chapter wise weightage of Part A (Contemporary World Politics):
|
Unit No. |
Chapter Name |
Expected Marks 2026 |
Remarks |
|
1 |
The End of Bipolarity |
6 |
Important for long answers |
|
2 |
Contemporary Centres of Power |
6 |
Often asked in 4 or 6 mark questions |
|
3 |
Contemporary South Asia |
6 |
Focus on India’s neighbours |
|
4 |
International Organizations |
6 |
Includes UN and its agencies |
|
5 |
Security in the Contemporary World |
6 |
Key for current affairs linkage |
|
6 |
Environment and Natural Resources |
6 |
Mix of politics and environment |
|
7 |
Globalisation |
4 |
Short but scoring chapter |
|
Total (Part A) |
40 |
Part B – Politics in India Since Independence
Here is chapter wise weightage of Part B (Politics in India Since Independence):
|
Unit No. |
Chapter Name |
Expected Marks 2026 |
Remarks |
|
1 |
Challenges of Nation-Building |
6 |
Basic chapter for later topics |
|
2 |
Era of One-Party Dominance |
4 |
Important for short answers |
|
3 |
Politics of Planned Development |
2 |
Small but concept-based |
|
4 |
India’s External Relations |
6 |
Links with foreign policy questions |
|
5 |
Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System |
4 |
Often used in 4-mark questions |
|
6 |
The Crisis of Democratic Order |
4 |
Emergency and key events |
|
7 |
Regional Aspirations |
6 |
Case-study type questions |
|
8 |
Recent Developments in Indian Politics |
8 |
Highest weightage in Part B |
|
Total (Part B) |
40 |
The chapters that carry 6 marks and above will also need thorough preparation in the form of examples. Giving importance to the 8-mark chapter, 'Recent Developments in Indian Politics' will be the wise move in the board exam.
CBSE Class 12 Political Science Weightage 2026 Internal Assessment
The CBSE Class 12 Political Science Weightage 2026 internal assessment is for 20 marks, which includes project work, viva, and presentation. This is the scoring part, and therefore, students should keep a focus on it as it contributes to the overall 100 marks.
|
Component |
Marks Allotted |
What it Includes |
|
Introduction / Overview |
2 |
Clear topic, aim, and background |
|
Variety of Content |
3 |
Use of facts, data, pictures, and examples |
|
Presentation |
3 |
Neat work, headings, diagrams, flow |
|
Conclusion |
1 |
Summary of findings |
|
Bibliography |
1 |
List of books, websites, and sources |
|
Viva-Voce |
10 |
Oral questions on the project |
|
Total Internal Marks |
20 |
Regular submission, clear project presentation, and confident viva can help secure full marks in CBSE Class 12 Political Science Weightage 2026 internal assessment.
Tips to Use CBSE Class 12 Political Science Question Paper Blueprint 2026
Here are tips to use CBSE Class 12 Political Science Question Paper Blueprint 2026:
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Make a chapter-wise timetable based on CBSE Class 12 Political Science Weightage 2026 to prioritize high-mark chapters.
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Practice 3–5 sample papers following the CBSE Class 12 Political Science question paper blueprint 2026 pattern.
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Use NCERT as the main reference and notes for revision.
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Focus on 4-mark and 6-mark questions and long answers for a better score.
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