A sequence of numbers or an arrangement of shapes may look simple at first, but the way it changes can follow a particular rule. Finding that rule is what helps you recognise a pattern and understand how the arrangement continues.
The Patterns in Mathematics Class 6 Notes by PW cover patterns in numbers and shapes, including addition, subtraction, and multiplication patterns. The notes also cover how number sequences can be visualised using dots, grids, and geometric shapes, giving you the main concepts of the chapter in one place.
Patterns are arrangements of numbers, shapes, or objects that follow a particular rule or set of rules. Recognising patterns helps you understand how an arrangement develops and identify the rule behind it. Working with patterns also develops reasoning and problem-solving skills. In Class 6 Maths, patterns are studied through both numbers and shapes.
Patterns in numbers are sequences or arrangements that follow a specific rule. Once you recognise this rule, you can predict future elements in the sequence and understand the mathematical relationship between its terms.
The chapter introduces number patterns based on addition, subtraction, and multiplication.
|
Pattern Type |
Example |
How the Pattern Works |
Rule |
|
Addition/Subtraction Pattern |
2, 4, 6, 8, 10 |
2 is added each time to obtain the next term. |
Next Term = Current Term + 2 |
|
Multiplication Pattern |
3, 6, 12, 24 |
The current term is multiplied by 2 to obtain the next term. |
Next Term = Current Term × 2 |
Number sequences do not have to be represented only through numbers. A visual representation can make a sequence easier to understand.
Number patterns can be depicted using:
Dots
Grids
Geometric shapes

These representations provide a visual way of looking at a number sequence and the pattern it follows.
Patterns are not limited to numbers; they can also be formed through shapes and their arrangements. In mathematics, these patterns may appear in one, two, or three dimensions, creating different types of shape sequences.
The study of shapes is known as geometry. By observing a sequence of shapes, you can look at how the arrangement develops and recognise the pattern being followed. Shape patterns therefore provide a visual way to understand how a particular sequence continues.

Study without using the internet
The PW Class 6 Maths Notes for Patterns in Mathematics can be useful when you want to return to a particular type of pattern instead of revisiting the entire chapter at once.
Check the rule behind a number pattern: Look at how one term changes into the next before identifying the rule followed by the sequence.
Compare different number patterns: Use 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 3, 6, 12, 24 to see the difference between an addition rule and a multiplication rule.
Revisit visual representations: Refer back to how dots, grids, and geometric shapes can be used to depict number sequences.
Revise shape patterns separately: Return to the section on patterns in one, two, or three dimensions when revising shapes.
After going through the Patterns in Mathematics Class 6 Notes by PW, you can move from chapter revision to question practice using other PW Class 6 Maths resources.
|
PW Class 6 Resource |
How You Can Use It |
|
Refer to chapter-wise concepts and explanations |
|
|
Check solutions to questions from your NCERT textbook |
|
|
Practise important questions after covering the chapter |
|
|
Work on questions from different Class 6 Maths chapters |
Patterns in mathematics can be found in numbers as well as shapes, with each arrangement following a particular rule or set of rules. The PW Patterns in Mathematics Class 6 Notes can help you revisit number patterns, their rules, visual representations, and shape patterns while revising the main concepts covered in the chapter.