CBSE Important Questions for Class 9 Political Science Chapter 3 PDF Download

CBSE Important Questions for Class 9 Political Science Chapter 3 Electoral Politics: Chapter 3, Electoral Politics, in the Class 9 Political Science curriculum, focuses on the importance of elections in a democracy and how they serve as a tool for citizens to choose their representatives.

This chapter explains the process of elections, the role of political parties, and how elections reflect the functioning of democratic systems. It highlights the significance of a free and fair election, where every eligible voter has the right to vote, and the influence of factors like caste, religion, and money in shaping electoral outcomes.

By solving important questions related to this chapter, students gain a deeper understanding of how electoral politics works and the role it plays in shaping the future of a nation.

CBSE Important Questions for Class 9 Political Science Chapter 3 Electoral Politics Overview

Chapter 3, Electoral Politics, in the Class 9 Political Science curriculum provides an in-depth look into the electoral process, which is the cornerstone of a democracy. The chapter explains how elections allow citizens to choose their representatives, ensuring that the government reflects the people's will.

It begins with an introduction to the electoral system in India, specifically the first-past-the-post system, where candidates with the highest votes win. The chapter further explores the significance of political parties in elections, how they organize campaigns, and the role of electoral constituencies.

One of the core discussions is on the different types of elections conducted in India, such as Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha elections, and the election of the President.

The chapter highlights the importance of free and fair elections, ensuring that all citizens have equal voting rights, without fear or favor. It also delves into challenges faced by the electoral system, such as the influence of money, caste, and religion, as well as issues like voter turnout and electoral fraud.

Through the chapter, students gain valuable insights into the electoral process, the role of political parties, and the functioning of democracy. Solving important questions related to this chapter helps reinforce the understanding of how elections are a crucial mechanism in ensuring democratic governance.

CBSE Important Questions for Class 9 Political Science Chapter 3 Electoral Politics PDF

You can download the CBSE Important Questions for Class 9 Political Science Chapter 3 Electoral Politics PDF by following the link provided below.

This PDF contains a detailed collection of important questions that will help you understand the key concepts related to the electoral system, its functioning, and the role it plays in the democratic process.

The questions are designed to aid in your preparation and ensure you have a clear understanding of how elections are conducted in India and their significance in the political landscape.

CBSE Important Questions for Class 9 Political Science Chapter 3 Electoral Politics PD

CBSE Important Questions for Class 9 Political Science Chapter 3 Electoral Politics

Here are some important questions for CBSE Class 9 Political Science Chapter 3 - Electoral Politics:

Section – A [1 Mark]

1.Which is not a sign of democratic elections?

(A) Everyone should have one vote and every vote should have equal value.

(B) Parties and candidates should be free to contest elections and should offer some real choice to the voters.

(C) Elections must be held regularly after every few years.

(D) It is a must the candidate preferred by the party should get elected

Ans. (D) It is a must the candidate preferred by the party should get elected

2. The Congress party gave the slogan of Garibi Hatao (Remove poverty) in the Lok Sabha elections in the year_____.

(A) 1971

(B) 1977

(C) 1981

(D) 1965

Ans. (A) 1971

3. Which state has the maximum number of Lok Sabha constituencies?

(A) Maharashtra

(B) Andhra Pradesh

(C) Uttar Pradesh

(D) Haryana

Ans. (C) Uttar Pradesh

4. For Lok Sabha elections, the country is divided into _____ number of constituencies?

(A) 544

(B) 534

(C) 543

(D) 541

Ans. (C) 543

5. What happens in a by-election?

(A) Elections are held in few constituencies

(B) Elections are held in all constituencies at the same time, either on the same day

(C) Elections are held on different days in different constituencies

(D) Sometimes elections are held only for one constituency to fill the vacancy caused by the death or resignation of a member.

Ans. (D) Sometimes elections are held only for one constituency to fill the vacancy caused by the death or resignation of a member.

6. Why do we need elections? Give one reason.

Sol. Through elections, we can choose the party whose policies will guide the government and law-making.

7. Who led the ‘Nyaya Yudh’?

Sol. Chaudhary Devi Lal

8. What is an election manifesto?

Sol. The pamphlet or the booklet issued by a political party that tells people about its programmes and policies.

9. What is the tenure of the Lok Sabha or Vidhan Sabha?

Sol. 5 years

10. Who implements the Code of Conduct?

Sol. The Election Commission implements the Code of Conduct.

11. What are the two merits of electoral competition? 

Sol. Two merits of electoral competition are: (a) Political leaders all over the world, like all other professionals, are motivated by a desire to advance their political careers. (b) They want to come in power and retain positions for themselves. So, they do their best to win the hearts of people.

12. What are the main functions of the Election Commission of India?

 Sol. Election Commission takes decisions on every aspect of conduct and control of election. It implements code of conduct. It orders the government to follows the guidelines, to prevent use and misuse of governmental power to enhance its win elections, or to transfer some government officials. If Election Commission feels unfairness in polling, it orders a re-poll.

13. What is mid-term election? 

Sol. If the Lok Sabha or any State Legislative Assembly is dissolved before the expiry of its normal term, the election held to constitute a new House is known as mid-term election. 

14. How are general elections held in India?

Sol. For Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha elections are held after every five years. After five years the term of all the elected representatives comes to an end. This is called general elections. They are held in all constituencies at the same time

15. What is Model Code of Conduct? Mention any two restrictions imposed by the Election Commission on the party and the candidates. 

Sol. All the political parties in our country have agreed to a Model Code of Conduct for election campaigns. All of them have to abide by certain rules and regulations which are supposed to follow after the announcement of polling dates by election commission of India. No candidate should:

 • Bribe or threaten voters. • Appeal to them in the name of religion.

 • Use government vehicles or government resources.

16. Mention any three slogans used by different political parties at the time of election and the purpose behind them. 

Sol. 

a) ‘Garibi Hatao’ by Congress in 1971. It was regarding removal of poverty by reorienting government policies. 

b) ‘Save Democracy’ by Janata Party in 1977. It was to Undo the excesses committed during Emergency and restore civil liberties.

c) ‘Land to the Tiller’ by Left Front in West Bengal to safeguard the rights of peasants.

17. Does the Election Commission of India has power to conduct free and fair elections? Support your answer with three arguments. 

Sol. 

• ECI is an autonomous body and is not answerable to government of India. The Election Commission takes independent decision on all aspects of election. 

• The Election Commission has power to implement code of conduct and punish any party who violates it. 

• The Election Commission can order government to follow some guidelines to prevent undue misuse. 

18. What unfair practices are generally used in elections by our contesting candidates? 

Sol. Unfair practices are quite common in elections. A lot of unfair practices are used during this time. Some of these are given below: 

• Inclusion of false names and exclusion of genuine names in the voters’ list; 

• Misuse of government facilities and government officials by the ruling party;

 • Excessive use of money by rich candidates and big parties; 

• Intimidation of voters and rigging on the polling day.

19. What are the changing trends of people’s participation in elections in India? 

Sol. The changing trends of people’s participation in elections in India are as follows:

 • People’s participation in election is usually measured by voter turnout figures. Turnout indicates the per cent of eligible voters who cast their vote. In India, the turnout figures over last few decades have either remained stable or gone up. 

• In India, the poor, illiterate and underprivileged people vote in larger proportion as compared to the rich and privileged sections. This is in contrast to western democracies.

 • Common people in India attach a lot of importance to elections. They feel that through elections, they can bring pressure on political parties to adopt policies and programmes favourable to them. 

• The interest of voters in election-related activities has been increasing over the years. During the 2004 elections, more than onethird voters took part in a campaign-related activity.

20. What are the challenges to free and fair elections in India? 

 Sol. The elections in India are basically free and fair. But, a few candidates may win purely based on money power and unfair means. These challenges exist not just in India but also in many established democracies. These deeper issues are a matter of concern for those who believe in democracy. The challenges to free and fair elections in India are as follows.

 • Candidates and parties with a lot of money may not be sure of their victory but they do enjoy a big and unfair advantage over smaller parties and independents.

 • In some parts of the country, candidates with criminal connection have been able to push others out of the electoral race and to secure a ‘ticket’ from major parties.

 • Some families tend to dominate political parties; tickets are distributed to relatives from these families. 

• Very often elections offer little choice to ordinary citizens, for both the major parties are quite similar to each other both in policies and practice.

 • Smaller parties and independent candidates suffer a huge disadvantage compared to bigger parties.

Benefits of Solving CBSE Important Questions for Class 9 Political Science Chapter 3 Electoral Politics 

Improves Understanding of Key Concepts: The chapter covers vital topics like the functioning of elections, political parties, and the electoral system in India. By solving important questions, students get a better grasp of how elections work, the role of political parties, and how the election process impacts democracy.

Helps in Retention of Information: Repeatedly answering important questions reinforces knowledge and helps students retain critical information. This is essential for understanding the structure of the electoral process and its significance in a democracy.

Boosts Exam Preparation: Practicing these questions enables students to get familiar with the exam pattern and the types of questions that are likely to appear. This helps reduce exam anxiety and improves confidence.

Enhances Analytical Skills: Many questions require students to analyze various aspects of electoral politics, such as voter behavior, party systems, and the implications of the electoral process on democracy. This improves critical thinking and analytical skills.

Provides a Comprehensive Overview: By solving a wide range of questions, students are exposed to various angles of the chapter, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the material. It also helps them connect theoretical concepts to real-world scenarios.

Promotes Concept Clarity: The important questions encourage students to focus on fundamental concepts, such as the significance of free and fair elections, the role of political parties, and how elections shape democratic governance. This clears any confusion about complex topics.

Time Management Skills: Solving important questions within a limited time frame helps students develop time management skills, which are essential during exams.