Electoral Politics Important Questions for Class 9 Chapter 3 PDF

Understanding elections is a major part of Class 9 Political Science, and Chapter 3 explains how democratic elections work in India. Students learn about the need for elections, political competition, voters’ lists, model code of conduct, and how candidates are nominated. 

Electoral Politics Class 9 Important Questions Chapter 3 listed here cover all major ideas explained in the NCERT book. These questions help students revise the chapter quickly and understand how elections ensure fairness and representation in a democratic system. 

Electoral Politics Class 9 Important Questions Answers

Important Questions for Class 9 Political Science Chapter 3 are given here for exam preparation: 

Section – A [1 Mark]

1.Which is not a sign of democratic elections?

(A) Everyone should have one vote and every vote should have equal value.

(B) Parties and candidates should be free to contest elections and should offer some real choice to the voters.

(C) Elections must be held regularly after every few years.

(D) It is a must the candidate preferred by the party should get elected

Ans. (D) It is a must the candidate preferred by the party should get elected

2. The Congress party gave the slogan of Garibi Hatao (Remove poverty) in the Lok Sabha elections in the year_____.

(A) 1971

(B) 1977

(C) 1981

(D) 1965

Ans. (A) 1971

3. Which state has the maximum number of Lok Sabha constituencies?

(A) Maharashtra

(B) Andhra Pradesh

(C) Uttar Pradesh

(D) Haryana

Ans. (C) Uttar Pradesh

4. For Lok Sabha elections, the country is divided into _____ number of constituencies?

(A) 544

(B) 534

(C) 543

(D) 541

Ans. (C) 543

5. What happens in a by-election?

(A) Elections are held in few constituencies

(B) Elections are held in all constituencies at the same time, either on the same day

(C) Elections are held on different days in different constituencies

(D) Sometimes elections are held only for one constituency to fill the vacancy caused by the death or resignation of a member.

Ans. (D) Sometimes elections are held only for one constituency to fill the vacancy caused by the death or resignation of a member.

Section – A [2 Mark]

6. Why do we need elections? Give one reason.

Sol. Through elections, we can choose the party whose policies will guide the government and law-making.

7. Who led the ‘Nyaya Yudh’?

Sol. Chaudhary Devi Lal

8. What is an election manifesto?

Sol. The pamphlet or the booklet issued by a political party that tells people about its programmes and policies.

9. What is the tenure of the Lok Sabha or Vidhan Sabha?

Sol. 5 years

10. Who implements the Code of Conduct?

Sol. The Election Commission implements the Code of Conduct.

11. What are the two merits of electoral competition? 

Sol. Two merits of electoral competition are: (a) Political leaders all over the world, like all other professionals, are motivated by a desire to advance their political careers. (b) They want to come in power and retain positions for themselves. So, they do their best to win the hearts of people.

12. What are the main functions of the Election Commission of India?

 Sol. Election Commission takes decisions on every aspect of conduct and control of election. It implements code of conduct. It orders the government to follows the guidelines, to prevent use and misuse of governmental power to enhance its win elections, or to transfer some government officials. If Election Commission feels unfairness in polling, it orders a re-poll.

13. What is mid-term election? 

Sol. If the Lok Sabha or any State Legislative Assembly is dissolved before the expiry of its normal term, the election held to constitute a new House is known as mid-term election. 

14. How are general elections held in India?

Sol. For Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha elections are held after every five years. After five years the term of all the elected representatives comes to an end. This is called general elections. They are held in all constituencies at the same time

15. What are the two methods of voting? 

Sol. The two methods of voting are a) The Ballot Paper: A ballot paper is a sheet of paper on which the names of the contesting candidates along with their party name and symbols are listed. The voters indicate whom they want to vote for by putting a stamp on the ballot paper. 

b) Electronic Voting: Electronic voting machines (EVM) are used to record votes. The machine shows the names of the candidates and the party symbols. The voter has to press the button corresponding to the name of the person he wants to vote. Then the vote gets registered automatically. Independent candidates too have their own symbols, allotted by election officials. Voting is conducted in total secrecy.

16. What are the choices generally a voter can make in an election? 

Sol. In an election, the voters make the following choices: a) They can choose who will make laws for them. They can choose who will form the government and take major decisions. b) They can choose the party whose policies will guide the government and law-making process.

17. What is the ‘Voters’ List’? 

Sol. In a democratic election, the list of those who are eligible to vote is prepared much before the election and is available to everyone. This list is officially called the Electoral Roll and is commonly known as the Voters’ List. This is an important step as it is linked to the first condition of a democratic election.

18. Why were ‘Reserved Constituencies’ created by the makers of the constitution? 

Sol. The constitution makers were worried that in an open electoral competition, certain weaker sections may not stand a good chance to get elected to the Lok Sabha and the State Legislative Assemblies. That would make our democracy less representative and less democratic, so they thought of the provision of special system of reserved constituencies for the weaker sections.

19. What is Model Code of Conduct? Mention any two restrictions imposed by the Election Commission on the party and the candidates. 

Sol. All the political parties in our country have agreed to a Model Code of Conduct for election campaigns. All of them have to abide by certain rules and regulations which are supposed to follow after the announcement of polling dates by election commission of India. No candidate should:

 • Bribe or threaten voters. • Appeal to them in the name of religion.

 • Use government vehicles or government resources.

20. Mention any three slogans used by different political parties at the time of election and the purpose behind them. 

Sol. 

a) ‘Garibi Hatao’ by Congress in 1971. It was regarding removal of poverty by reorienting government policies. 

b) ‘Save Democracy’ by Janata Party in 1977. It was to Undo the excesses committed during Emergency and restore civil liberties.

c) ‘Land to the Tiller’ by Left Front in West Bengal to safeguard the rights of peasants.

21. Describe the legal declaration which every candidate has to make at the time of filling his /her nomination papers for the election. 

Sol. Declaration is made regarding: 

• Serious criminal cases pending against the candidates.
• Details of the assets and liabilities of candidate and his or her family.
• Educational qualifications of the candidates.

22. Does the Election Commission of India has power to conduct free and fair elections? Support your answer with three arguments. 

Sol. 

• ECI is an autonomous body and is not answerable to government of India. The Election Commission takes independent decision on all aspects of election. 

• The Election Commission has power to implement code of conduct and punish any party who violates it. 

• The Election Commission can order government to follow some guidelines to prevent undue misuse. 

23. What unfair practices are generally used in elections by our contesting candidates? 

Sol. Unfair practices are quite common in elections. A lot of unfair practices are used during this time. Some of these are given below: 

• Inclusion of false names and exclusion of genuine names in the voters’ list; 

• Misuse of government facilities and government officials by the ruling party;

 • Excessive use of money by rich candidates and big parties; 

How to Prepare for Class 9 Exams Using Electoral Politics Class 9 Important Questions Answers

Preparing Chapter 3 becomes much easier when you revise with structured questions. Since political science is concept-based, the best method is to connect each idea with real-life examples. Important questions help you understand why elections are conducted, how they maintain fairness, and what problems can occur in a democratic system. Here’s how you can prepare effectively:

• Start by reading the NCERT chapter to understand key terms like electorate, voters’ list, nomination, and election campaign.

• Practice all Class 9 Electoral Politics important questions to strengthen conceptual clarity and learn how to write precise answers.

• Use important questions of Electoral Politics Class 9 to prepare for long answers on topics like political competition, free and fair elections, and challenges in the electoral system.

• Revise definitions and examples regularly because exams often ask short answers based on factual understanding.

• Write answers in your own words after understanding the question; this helps in scoring higher in descriptive questions.