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Comparison Of Plant And Animal Cells

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Comparison Of Plant And Animal Cells

Cell structure and function of Class 8

Comparison Of Plant And Animal Cells

Let us tabulate the similarities and differences between a plant cell and an animal cell.

Similarities shared by plant cell and animal cell:

  • Both plant cell and animal cell is eukaryotic.
  • Plasma membrane is present in both.
  • Nucleus is present in both.
  • Mitochondria is present in both.
  • Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, Ribosomes are present in both.

Differences between Animal and Plant Cell :

S.No. Animal Cell Plant Cell
1. Animal cells are generally smaller in size. Plant cells are larger than animal cells.
2. Cell wall is absent. The plasma membrane of plant cell is surrounded by a rigid cell wall of cellulose and hemicellulose.
3. Except the protozoan ( Euglena ), no animal cell possesses plastids. Plastids (Chloroplasts, Chromoplasts and Leucoplasts) are present.
4. Animal cells have a single highly complex and prominent Golgi apparatus. Plant cells have many simpler units called dictyosomes.
5. Animal cells have centrosome and centrioles. Plant cells lack centrosome and centrioles.
6. Vacuoles are smaller but more in number. Vacuoles are larger but less in number
(1- 3).
7. Nucleus is mostly in the centre. Nucleus is mostly towards the periphery.

plant cell

Ultra structure of a generalized plant cell

generalized animal cell

Ultrastructure of generalized animal cell

Plant And Animal Cells revision

To score More in your class 8 refer NCERT solutions for class 8 .

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