Flora And Fauna: Introduction, Differences, Importance

Flora And Fauna: If you are looking for an accurate explanation of the topic of flora and fauna, you are at the right place. This article will discuss the definition of flora and fauna, along with its differences and examples. The purpose of this article is to provide a precise overview of this topic, which covers all the information you need to know.

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Introduction

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Flora

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Fauna

• Avifauna is the scientific term for birds.
• Fishes classified as Pisci Fauna.
• Microorganisms, such as bacteria and viruses, are classified as Microfauna in the animal kingdom.
• Cryptofauna refers to all undiscovered and unknown animals.

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Difference Between Flora And Fauna

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Importance Of Flora And Fauna

• MAINTAINS ECOLOGICAL BALANCE - MAINTAINS ECOLOGICAL BALANCE - Basic human survival needs flora and fauna. The flora produces oxygen, which the fauna uses for respiratory purposes. In turn, fauna releases carbon dioxide used by flora for photosynthesis. Flora and fauna provide so many health benefits to humanity, like medicines and food offerings. Animals keep the ecosystem balanced by predating on different plants and animals. Animal droppings can be used to make fertiliser. The dead animals decompose and provide minerals to other animals.
• AESTHETIC VALUE - The flora and fauna present on the planet contribute towards the aesthetic value. People go to biosphere reserves, national parks and zoos, forests, botanical gardens, and other places to admire the beauty of landmarks. This explains the value of flora and fauna in our daily lives.
• EXPANSION OF LOCAL ECONOMIES - Flora and Fauna support local economies through tourism. Flora and fauna of Amazon forests attract tourists and scientists, contributing approximately $50 million to the Brazilian economy.

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Flora And Fauna In India

• Flora and fauna in India have a large no. of plant and animal species. India's popular fauna includes 500 species of mammals, 2000 species of birds, 30.000 types of insects, fishes, amphibians, and reptiles. The country's fauna includes elephants, Royal Bengal Tigers, rhinos, bison, and lions.
• The Alpines, temperate forests, deciduous forests, evergreen forests, oaks, rhododendrons, pine, spruce, deodar, laurels, maples, bamboos, and tall grasses are all found in India.

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