Flora And Fauna: Introduction, Differences, Importance
Flora And Fauna: Animals are classified as fauna, and plants as flora. Let's talk about them in more detail and why they are crucial to life. Check this article to know more.
Jasdeep Bhatia28 May, 2024
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Flora And Fauna: If you are looking for an accurate explanation of the topic of flora and fauna, you are at the right place. This article will discuss the definition of flora and fauna, along with its differences and examples. The purpose of this article is to provide a precise overview of this topic, which covers all the information you need to know.
Introduction
Among all the living organisms on the earth, the most common organisms that we can see are plants and animals. Plants are considered flora, and animals are considered fauna. Let us further discuss them and why they are so important for life.Flora
Plant life found in an area is flora. It occurs naturally or is indigenous to native plant life. There are so many criteria used to categorise and distinguish flora. The place where they grow up is the most important in life. Some species are indigenous to a particular place, while others grow in water, desert locations, or hilly terrain. Likewise, plants that grow underwater are considered a different type of flora. Additionally, "Fossil Flora," which consists of plant life found in ancient eras, can be studied by scientists. The habitat in which they are cultivated distinguishes the existing flora and fauna present on earth. Some examples of flora include grasslands, forests, flowering and non-flowering plants, and trees.Fauna
Fauna represents the animal life indigenous to a particular area. The animal kingdom is made up of different life forms. As a result, the classification of fauna is far more complex than the classification of flora. As a result, for the sake of classification,- Avifauna is the scientific term for birds.
- Fishes classified as Pisci Fauna.
- Microorganisms, such as bacteria and viruses, are classified as Microfauna in the animal kingdom.
- Cryptofauna refers to all undiscovered and unknown animals.
Difference Between Flora And Fauna
| FLORA | FAUNA |
| The plant life present on the earth is known as flora. | The animal species present on the earth are known as fauna. |
| It is also known as an entire plant kingdom. | It is also known as the entire animal kingdom. |
| The classification is based on topography, meteorological conditions, and other factors. | The various characteristics acquired while evolving in that region are then used to categorise the animals. |
| Example - mango | Example - wolf |
Importance Of Flora And Fauna
The following are reasons why flora and fauna are important;- MAINTAINS ECOLOGICAL BALANCE - MAINTAINS ECOLOGICAL BALANCE - Basic human survival needs flora and fauna. The flora produces oxygen, which the fauna uses for respiratory purposes. In turn, fauna releases carbon dioxide used by flora for photosynthesis. Flora and fauna provide so many health benefits to humanity, like medicines and food offerings. Animals keep the ecosystem balanced by predating on different plants and animals. Animal droppings can be used to make fertiliser. The dead animals decompose and provide minerals to other animals.
- AESTHETIC VALUE - The flora and fauna present on the planet contribute towards the aesthetic value. People go to biosphere reserves, national parks and zoos, forests, botanical gardens, and other places to admire the beauty of landmarks. This explains the value of flora and fauna in our daily lives.
- EXPANSION OF LOCAL ECONOMIES - Flora and Fauna support local economies through tourism. Flora and fauna of Amazon forests attract tourists and scientists, contributing approximately $50 million to the Brazilian economy.
Flora And Fauna In India
- Flora and fauna in India have a large no. of plant and animal species. India's popular fauna includes 500 species of mammals, 2000 species of birds, 30.000 types of insects, fishes, amphibians, and reptiles. The country's fauna includes elephants, Royal Bengal Tigers, rhinos, bison, and lions.
- The Alpines, temperate forests, deciduous forests, evergreen forests, oaks, rhododendrons, pine, spruce, deodar, laurels, maples, bamboos, and tall grasses are all found in India.
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Q1- What do you understand by fauna?
Ans- The term fauna refers to all animal species found at a specific time. These are the animal species are naturally occurring in a particular region.
Q2- What is flora?
Ans- Flora refers to the plant life found in any particular region. It is a naturally occurring or indigenous plant life.
Q3- List the prominent flora and fauna in India.
Ans - India's flora and fauna include a wide range of plant and animal species varying from one place to another. Flora examples include junipers, pines and deodars, lotus, milk worts, Assam catkin yew, spiderwort, and others. The Bengal tiger, Asian elephant, snow leopard, Indian rhino, Indian sloth bear, and other species can be found in India.
Q4- What economic value do flora and fauna have?
Ans- Tourism is the major sector where flora and fauna contribute the most. They draw a lot of tourists. Because of the incredible flora and fauna found there, the Caribbean, Panama, Indonesia, and Amazon forests make a lot of money yearly.
Q5- Give some examples of flora and fauna.
Ans- Flora includes grasslands, forests, flowering and non-flowering plants and trees, and so on. Examples are birds, animals, fish, insects, and other forms of fauna.
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