ICSE Class 10 Geography Syllabus 2023-24, Chapter-Wise PDF Download

ICSE Class 10 Geography Syllabus: The ICSE Class 10 Geography Syllabus for 2023-24 is designed to provide a well-rounded understanding of geographical concepts, focusing on theoretical knowledge and practical map-reading skills.

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ICSE Class 10 Geography Syllabus Chapter Wise

Part I - Map Work

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1. Interpretation of Topographical Maps:

1. Locating features using a four-figure or six-figure grid reference.
2. Definition of contour and contour interval. Identification of landforms marked by contours, such as steep slope, gentle slope, hill, valley, ridge/water divide, and escarpment. Also, understanding triangulated height, spot height, benchmark, and relative height/depth.
3. Interpretation of color tints and conventional symbols on a topographical survey map of India.
4. Identification and definition of types of scale on the map. Measuring distances and calculating area using the provided scale.
5. Marking directions between different locations, using eight cardinal points.
6. Identifying the site of prominent villages and/or towns, types of land use/land cover, and means of communication with the help of the index provided at the bottom of the sheet.
7. Identification of drainage
8. Identification of natural and man-made features.

2. Map of India:

• On an outline map of India, candidates will locate, mark, and name the following geographical features:
  • Mountains, Peaks, and Plateaus
  • Plains
  • Desert: Thar (The Great Indian Desert).
  • Rivers
  • Water Bodies
  • Passes
  • Latitude and Longitudes
  • Direction of Winds
  • Distribution of Minerals
  • Soil Distribution – Alluvial, Laterite, Black and Red Soil.

Part II - Geography of India

Chapter 1: Location, Extent, and Physical Features

• Position and Extent of India: Students will study India's geographical coordinates and boundaries.
• Physical Features: This includes an understanding of India's physical landscape, including mountains, plateaus, plains, and rivers.

Chapter 2: Climate

• Distribution of Temperature: Students will explore the temperature variations across different regions of India.
• Winds: Understanding the patterns of winds in summer and winter.
• Rainfall: Factors affecting rain, monsoons, and the seasonal variations in climate.

Chapter 3: Soil Resources

• Types of Soil: Study different soil types such as alluvial, black, red, and laterite.
• Distribution: Understanding the geographical distribution of each soil type.
• Characteristics: Examination of soil properties like texture, color, minerals, and associated crops.
• Soil Erosion: Causes, prevention, and conservation of soil erosion.

Chapter 4: Natural Vegetation

• Importance of Forests: Exploring the ecological significance of forests.
• Types of Vegetation: Understanding various vegetation types, including tropical evergreen, deciduous, desert, coastal, and mountain vegetation.
• Distribution: Correlating vegetation types with environmental conditions.
• Forest Conservation: The importance of preserving and protecting forests.

Chapter 5: Water Resources

• Sources of Water: Study of surface water and groundwater sources.
• Need for Conservation: Understanding the importance of water conservation.
• Conservation Practices: Exploration of practices like rainwater harvesting.
• Irrigation: Methods and significance of irrigation.

Chapter 6: Mineral and Energy Resources

• Minerals: Exploration of iron ore, manganese, copper, and their distribution.
• Conventional Sources of Energy: Study of coal, petroleum, and natural gas.
• Hydel Power: Focus on Bhakra Nangal Dam and Hirakud.
• Non-Conventional Sources: Exploration of solar, wind, nuclear, and biogas energy.

Chapter 7: Agriculture

• Indian Agriculture: Importance, problems, and reforms in the agricultural sector.
• Types of Farming: Understanding subsistence and commercial farming, including shifting, intensive, extensive, plantation, and mixed farming.
• Agricultural Seasons: Study of rabi, kharif, and zayad seasons.
• Crops: Examination of crops like rice, millet, wheat, pulses, sugarcane, oilseeds, cotton, jute, coffee, and tea.

Chapter 8: Manufacturing Industries

• Importance and Classification: Understanding industries' significance and classification into agro-based, mineral-based, and more.
• Agro-Based Industry: Focus on sugar and textile industries (cotton and silk).
• Mineral-Based Industry: Exploration of iron & steel, petrochemical, and electronics industries.

Chapter 9: Transport

• Importance: Understanding the significance of transportation.
• Modes of Transport: Exploration of roadways, railways, airways, and waterways.
• Advantages and Disadvantages: A study of the pros and cons of each mode of transport.

Chapter 10: Waste Management

• Need for Waste Management: Understanding the importance of effective waste management.
• Impact of Waste Accumulation: Examining the consequences of unchecked waste accumulation.
• Methods of Safe Disposal: Exploration of safe disposal methods, including segregation, dumping, and composting.
• Waste Reduction Strategies: Understanding and implementing strategies for reducing, reusing, and recycling waste.

ICSE Class 10 Geography Internal Assessment

1) Local Geography:

• Analyze land use patterns in different regions of India.
• Compare land use patterns.
• Survey a local market to study the types of shops and services offered.

2) Environment:

• Study wildlife conservation efforts in India.

3) Current Geographical Issues:

• Investigate the development of tourism in India.

Transport in India:

• Explore the story of Road, Rail, Water, and Air routes.

5) Industries in the States:

• List different types of industries in various states of India.
• Gather information on types of raw materials, procurement methods, and waste disposal.
• Classify industries as polluting or environmentally friendly.
• Propose ways to reduce pollution caused by industries.

6) Industrialization in India:

• Examine the need for industrialization in India.
• Explore the latest trends and analyze their impact on the Indian economy.

7) Study of Waste Management Facilities:

• Visit a water treatment plant, sewage treatment plant, garbage dumping site, or vermicomposting site.
• Study the operations of these facilities.

ICSE Class 10 Geography Evaluation

• Assignments or project work will be evaluated by the subject teacher (internal examiner) and an external examiner.
• The external examiner, chosen by the Head of the School, preferably from the same faculty, will not teach the subject in the particular section/class.
• Each examiner will independently assess the assignments, awarding marks out of 10, totaling 20 marks.
• The Head of the School is responsible for submitting the total marks obtained to the Council through the online 'Careers' portal by the specified deadline.

ICSE Class 10 Geography Syllabus 2023-24 Exam Pattern

Tips to Cover the ICSE Class 10 Geography Syllabus

1. Focus on Key Topics: Prioritize key topics while covering the ICSE board Geography syllabus for class 10, as a significant portion of the questions is drawn from these areas.
2. Select Proper Study Location: Choose a suitable study location with minimal distractions to concentrate on the task while completing the Geography ICSE syllabus for class 10.
3. Break into Small Chunks: Instead of tackling large portions of the Geography syllabus for ICSE class 10 at once, break down topics into smaller, more manageable chunks. This approach aids in better retention, even for complex subjects.
4. Prepare a Timetable: Create a well-structured timetable to manage time effectively while covering the geography syllabus for ICSE class 10, especially if there are time constraints. This ensures a systematic approach to completing topics.
5. Prepare Notes: Take comprehensive notes encompassing definitions, elaborations, and essential concepts while covering the class 10 Geography syllabus for ICSE. These notes can be invaluable during revision and assessments. Additionally, students can utilize class 10 Geography notes available.
6. Keep Important Things: Keep essential study materials, such as a laptop, reference books, notebooks, etc., within reach while covering the Geography syllabus for ICSE class 10. Conversely, eliminate potential distractions from the study environment to enhance focus and productivity.